Izikhwama ezivame kakhulu zamahhashi anezithombe namagama

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zehhashi ezenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwezi owodwa kwesinye isisindo saso - inhlanganisela yombala wezinwele zesilwane nombala wamehlo nesikhumba. Lelifa lizuzwe njengefa futhi likhula ekukhuleni: kunzima ukucacisa umbala we-foal ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Iziphetho ezengeziwe ezithembekile zingenziwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala (ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwayo).

Imibala yamahhashi enezithombe namagama inesithakazelo kubathandi abaningi balezi zilwane ezinamandla, eziqinile, ezinamandla nezingenakuzithoba.

Imibala: ulwazi jikelele

Okuvamile kakhulu amahhashi, ama-gray, abomvu namnyama. Ngezithombe namagama okujwayele ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukuze kuvezwe umbala we-suti enkulu, ukufana kombala, izici ezithile zikhonjiswe yi-podmastki (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50), okukhulunywa ngephutha engxoxweni njengezicucu, nakuba sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zalezi zinsuku (isibonelo, i-red-tiger, i-gray in apula).

Ngezinye izikhathi amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu amahhashi angasetshenziselwa incazelo enokwethenjelwa nangokwengeziwe yombala ngesikhathi esifanayo (isibonelo, i-golden-bay, ebomvu ema-apula). Kunezinhlobo eziye zithatha i-suit eyodwa:

• Abakhazimulayo - abashayeli;
• Ukudabuka kwamnyama;
• I-Red - donchaki.

Le suti ingakwazi ukunqoba kulokhu kuzalwa. Isibonelo esicacile:

• Budennovskaya (80% wezinhlawulo);
• I-Andalusi (80% ephuzi);
• Ihhashi laseRashiya (iningi labamnyama).

Futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke lifanelwe ukunakekelwa. Imibala eqoqwe kulolu hlobo: omnyama, obomvu, i-bay, i-gray, i-isabellum, i-brown, i-solo, i-karakova. Abantu base-Akhalteke babalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5 eyedlule futhi banethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo eziningi.

Uyihhashi elimnyama

I-Voronaya ifanelana nabakhiqizi bamahhashi yiyona ethandwa kakhulu futhi ihlonishwa ngumnyama ofanayo, ene-bluish tint, enombala nomsila.

Ihhashi lombala omnyama lihlotshaniswa nento ethile engavamile, kaningi ngendlela engafanele. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-equestrian amahhashi ombala omnyama ayebhekene nokwesaba nokucasula phakathi kwabanye. Umgibeli ongenamakhanda ovela efilimu ethi "Sleepy Hollow", uNazgull ovela ku "Brotherhood of the Ring", uWoland kanye ne-retinue yakhe evela ku "Master and Margarita" - bahlala bonke abamnyama abamnyama. Leli suti laliyiBuphaphalus odumile - umuntu wangempela womlando, owafa ekuhlanguleni inkosi yakhe ethandekayo u-Alexander waseMakedon.

Abathwali bombala kuphela abamnyama abafisa - amahle, abomvu-abamnyama, bengenawo uphawu olulodwa lwehhashi, olutholakala eHolland.

Abamele umbala omnyama wamahhashi (isithombe negama kubonisa ukuhlukahluka kombala wezilwane) kutholakala phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Karachaevskaya;
• I-Kabardian;
• I-Ariege (i-French arieuwizard);
• Shayra;
• Ama-Percherons;
• Kladrubskaya;
• I-Hanover;
• I-Trakehner.

Ipalette yombala omnyama

I-Voronaya ekushiseni kwelanga ("ukujezisa" isitayela esidala saseRussia) i-podmastok, ekhonjiswe izinwele ezilukhuni, ezishiswe ilanga ziphela. Ehlobo, lapho kutholakala ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yokungahlali kahle kwe-pigment, ihhashi lingashintsha okwesikhashana umbala walo ube mnyama onobuhlungu. Ebusika, umbala wesilwane ubuyiselwe.

I-Vorono-piebald - ukuhluka okungafani kahle kwe-suti, izindawo ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe zamasayizi amakhulu, ezihlaselwa ngokuzungezile kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukuqhathanisa okukhulu phakathi komnyama nomhlophe kuyakudonsela ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi ngombala ongalingani ofanayo wezitho.

I-Ash-black ingumbala omnyama we-podmastk, obhekwe umbala ongaphansi ogcwele nge-chestnut ethize noma umbala omnyama omnyama.

I-Raven-chalaya. I-trunk yehhashi ibheka njengehyhy, nakuba empeleni izinwele zoboya zenziwe ngezingubo ezimhlophe ezimnyama.

Karakova - ahlukahlukene suit suit, ebonakalayo:

• Umbala omnyama we-trunk, mane, umsila, izitho;
• Ukukhanya okumnyama okukhanyayo emehlweni namakha, ku-groin nangesisu.

Ochwepheshe abaningi balula lolu hlobo olunikezwe i-suti ehlukile, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlukahluka okumnyama kunama-bays.

Umbala we-Gedaya nokuhluka kwawo

Imibala yamahhashi enezithombe namagama inesithakazelo kubalandeli abaningi balezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Uma ihhashi licwecwe ngokuphelele embala obomvu obomvu, futhi imine yayo, umsila kanye neminye imilenze (engxenyeni engezansi) imnyama, isilwane singabhekwa ngokuphepha emasithweni e-bay. Ihhashi lokuzalanisa ihhashi ligcwele futhi litholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo, futhi kuphela eCleveland (Great Britain) ayikho enye imibala - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihlukile sohlobo.

• Ihhashi elimnyama libhekene nombala omsundu obomvu, kwezinye izimo cishe umbala omnyama we-back, u-croup, ngezinye izikhathi uhlangothi olusenyakatho, ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda, intamo. Umzimba wonke ubonakala ngezwi elikhanyayo.
• I-light-bay - isilwane sinemibala enombala ogqamile, okhanyayo noma obomvu. Isibeletho esingezansi, izindawo ezizungezile amehlo, izimbungulu - amathoni ambalwa alula. Esikhathini somsila nomsila, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimnyama. Imilenze yembala - ingxube yemibala emnyama nebomvu.
• Izingonyama zezilwane zihlangene ngokwazo ngokwahlukana kwezitshalo ze-bay: i-muzzle, umphimbo kanye nesimo se-belly zidwetshiwe ngethoni elula; Emuva, croup, side, entanyeni, ingxenye engenhla yekhanda - emnyama
• I-Podlasaya - ikhanya kahle kakhulu, cishe emhlophe emakethe amehlo, emlonyeni, e-groin, izingxenye zangaphakathi zezitho. I-subalpine ibuye ibonwe emagcekeni karate, abomvu noma ama-rosaceous amahhashi.

Isithombe kanye negama lezinhlobo ziveza imibala ethize izilwane, zithandwa ngobuqotho futhi zihlonishwa ngumuntu.

Umbala obomvu kanye neziqephu zawo

Abamele bombala obomvu baboniswa umbala obomvu obomvu woboya (kusukela ku-apricot ophuzi nokulula kuya kumathoni amnyama omculo we-chestnut). Umsila nomsila ungavezwa ngombala omnyama, nakuba kunezibonelo ezinomsila omhlophe nomane, okuthola umbala onjalo kuncike kwenkathi. Umehluko oyinhloko kusuka ezigodini ze-bay yilokho umbala we-trunk nemilenze. I-shades ejwayelekile kakhulu ilula, imnyama, i-golden-red.

Umbala obomvu obomvu uhlamvu lwezinhlobo eziningi:

• I-Breton (e-France);
• I-Suffolk (eNgilandi);
• IsiBelgium (Belgium);
• IsiRussia neSoviet (Russia);
• Frederiksborg (Denmark).

Ukuhluka kobomvu i-suit enesundu, etholakala emibala emnyama futhi elula. I-version emnyama kunazo zonke ze-suti enombala ingahle iphuthelwe yi-bay emnyama: i-chocolate casing, imine nomsila iseduze nombala omnyama. Umehluko usemibala engxenyeni engezansi yemilenze: ngokuba ihhashi elimnyama, umbala wabo ufana nombala wendawo.

I-podmastok eluhlaza obuncane ibonakala ngombala obomvu owuhlaza wengubo, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamathoni abomvu.

Umbala we-Igrene: izimpawu

Amagama amahhashi ama-suit ahlukene futhi afaka kuhlu lwawo olunzulu igama elithi "elikhazimulayo". Isilwane salo mbala sibonakala ngendwangu yesibhakabhaka esibomvu noma esinesibindi, umane nomsila wombala oshisayo noma omhlophe. I-latter, ngokungafani nehhashi elibomvu, ayishintshi phakathi nonyaka. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, izikhwama ze-Igrena zitholakala kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: i-haflinger neBelgium esindayo.

Imikhiqizo enombala wabo wamahhashi umbala we-pyrene:

• Umlawuli waseSoviet waseSoviet waseSoviet;
• IJalimane Yutland noSchleswig;
• I-Austrian Norian.

Incazelo yamahhashi of suit suit

Umbala wamahhashi embala omnyama nomhlophe uhambelana ne-suit grey. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shades ngezilinganiso ezahlukene nokulungiselelwa kutholakala ku-gray grey, grey ekhanyayo kanye nesermine (umzimba okhanyayo, okungafani nomsila omnyama ne-mane). Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe kungakhula nge-molt.

I-grey e-apula iyinhlobonhlobo evamile kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu yezimpahla ezimpunga, ezikhonjiswe ngokuba khona kwamabala okukhanya emzimbeni, ukuchaza inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi engaphansi.

Izigqoko ezimpunga zivame kakhulu kwi-Oryol trotters (1/2 yemfuyo) namahhashi ase-Arabia (ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu). Imibala yamahhashi enezithombe iyamangaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala.

Abathwele abaluhlaza yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Umsizi (iSpain);
• I-Persheron, i-Camargue ne-Boulogne (isiFulentshi);
• U-Shagia (u-Arab, okhuliswe eHungary);
• I-Lusitano (isiPutukezi);
• I-Andalusia (iSpanishi);
• I-Terek (isi-Russian).

Umbala omhlophe wehhashi uyinhlobonhlobo yegrey futhi ibonakala ngombala omhlophe wemvelo. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ngisho nokuzalwa okuhambisanayo kubalwa - umhlophe waseMelika. Izilwane ezinjalo ngokungafanele zibizwa ngokuthi "i-albinos", kodwa empeleni akunjalo.

Okucacile kwe-suit suit

I-foal izikhwama ezimpunga zingabonakala zimnyama, kodwa njengoba zikhula, ngenxa yokunyuka kwezinwele ezimhlophe, zikhanya, ziba "grey" "iningi" yazo, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa - igrey. Ikhanda nesisu yizingxenye zomzimba ezikhula kahle kakhulu.

Ijubane lokucacisa amahhashi aluhlaza liyingqayizivele, amanye amhlophe abe neminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Futhi emzimbeni kungabonakala izindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Amanye amahhashi ahlala emnyama aze agugile.

Isambatho esinamakhanda

Umbala omubi ngemuva kwesizinda sabanye ubonakala ngombala ophuzi noma ongobuciko we-trunk, obunwe yi-mane, umsila nemilenze ephansi. Ngasemuva kuvunyelwe ukuhamba kwendilinga emnyama, ebizwa ngokuthi "ibhande". I-suit inezinhlelo ezihlukile zombala, kuhlanganise ne-reddish or light-bay. Kukhona amahhashi asundu ombala ophuzi okhanyayo nge-golden tint. Emilenzeni ingaba yi-zebristye, ezuzwa njengezifuzo ezivela okhokho bezilwane zasendle.

• I-Bulana Ekhanyayo. Umbala wesizinda sangasemuva isihlabathi esimnyama, isihlabathi esilula, esimhlophe. Isigqoko sombala omnyama. Emilenzeni ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezikhanyayo.
• Umnyama omnyama. Unombala obomvu noma obunamabala obomvu we-trunk, ibhande elimnyama.

Ama-suits asele amahhashi anezithombe namagama

Solovaya

Abameli be-solo suit (okunye okuyaziwa ngokuthi "i-palomino") baboniswa umbala we-uniformal-yellowish umfaniswano wesiqu, umhlophe omhlophe, umsila ofanayo.

Amahhashi e-Solovye angabonakala ekukhanyeni kombala omhlophe, abe nekhanda elibomvu, ekugcineni elimnyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-solo suit iphuma kuma-rabiers ase-Arabia.

Isabella

U-cream woboya, isikhumba esibomvu, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza. I-Suit ayiyona into engavamile, enye yezinto ezihlanzekile kakhulu kunazo zonke emgqeni wezakhi zofuzo, kuhlangene ne-solo ne-balan. Ngendlela, eminye imibala (ngaphandle kwe-pie ne-chubara) ifana nombala ompunga wesikhumba.

Ama-Izabellovye atholakala kumahhashi ase-Akhal-Teke, amahhashi ase Kin, ezinye izinhlobo zama-ponies. Leli qembu libizwa ngeNdlovukazi yaseSpain u-Isabella Clara Eugenia, owathi, ngokusho komlando omdala, wathembisa ukuthi angeke asuse ihembe lakhe elimhlophe kuze kube yilapho umyeni wakhe ethatha ichweba elikhulu laseBelgium. Ukuvinjezelwa kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, ngesikhathi lapho ihembe liguqula umbala walo. Ngempela, kwakungesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi u-Isabella ukuthi ama-suits aphuzi amahhashi adumile.

Savrasaya

I-suit "ye-Wild", enezici zobuntu bomdabu. Ummeli ovelele yiPrzhevalsky wehhashi. Umbala omzimba obomvu ongafanelanga, ukukhanya okwengeziwe esiswini. Izifunda ezingezansi zezitho zomzimba zinomnyama, umbala ofanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngenhlanganisela yamacu abomvu nokukhanya eduze komsila onomane.

Emzimbeni ogwini lomgwaqo kukhona ibhande elimnyama elibomvu, elichazwe ngokucacile ("ibhande"), emilenzeni kukhona imigqa ye-zebra. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuhlelwa kwamnyama ezindlebeni, "amaphiko" - okuphambene, amabhande amancane afana nombala omnyama emahlombe nase "hoarfrost" - umsila omhlophe womsila.

Kauraia

Umbala we-horse caurai unegama lesibili - "obomvu-savrasaya". Abameleli balo babonakala ngombala obomvu we-trunk nemilenze, mane obomvu obomvu nomsila. Kunesidingo kukhona "isibopho" sombala obomvu obomvu. Ezinye izibonelo zingase zibe "i-zebra".

Imouse

I-suit "yase-Wild", ihlonishwa kahle ngomswakama-grey (kwezinye izibonelo ezinemibala enombala obomvu). Umsila nomsila ubumnyama. Umzimba unemibala engalingani. Kungase kube khona "amabhande" kanye ne "zebroid" amamaki emilenzeni. Elinye igama le-suit nguVorono-Savrasaya.

Chalaya

Isici senja evamile engashintshi ngobudala ukuhlanganiswa okucebile kwezinwele ezimhlophe esizinda sangasemuva kwanoma imuphi umbala. Kulolu cala, uboya obomvu cishe abukho emilenzeni (izingxenye eziphansi) nasenhloko, egcina ithoni yabo eyisisekelo.

Chubaraya

Yakhiwa ngesisekelo sezitshalo "ezingemuva". Esigodini sesilwane sabeka ama-patches amancane ngesimo esingavamile, sibe nombala we-suti enkulu. Isizinda sakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa koboya obomhlophe kumbala oyinhloko.

Uphawu olumhlophe olulinganiselwe endaweni ye-sacrum nalo luphawu lwesici sombala we-chubar. Ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala cishe kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane. Ama-horsetails we-chubar umbala afana ne-pink (in specks) umbala wesikhumba, kanye nombala wesikhumba "wemibala emide".

Esikhathini se-barbar suit kuyisizwe se-Appaloosa yamahhashi (i-America). Kukhona le suti eminye imigqa yohlobo lwase-Austria - isiNorician. Imikhakha yama-Aboriginal yezimpahla eziqhakazile eziqhakazile zitholakala ku-Kazakh, isi-Mongolian, i-Altai. Leli qiniso liholela ekuboniseni ukuthi isambatho se-woolly sivela ensimini ye-Asia Ephakathi.

Piebald

Ihlukaniswe ngamamaki amakhulu amhlophe okwakungavamile, okwehlukaniswe ngokugcwele emlandweni oyinhloko wezintambo. Lona umbala we-piebald wehhashi - ukhanga ukunakwa, okukhanyayo, nokubonakala okungajwayelekile.

E-America ithandwa kakhulu futhi ijabulela uthando lwababelethi bamahhashi be-inveterate i-painthorses-uhlobo lwama-penguin. Esikhathini esidlule, umbala we-piebald, ovame ukwanda phakathi kwezinhlobo zomdabu kanye nezinhlanga, wawungathandwa phakathi kwabantu, kubhekwa ngokuthi "gypsy", "cow", "plebeian".