Ngokuzalanisa onogwaja njengebhizinisi: ukuhlela ipulazi. Ibhizinisi kusuka ekuqaleni ukuze onogwaja zizalela

Ngokuzalanisa onogwaja njengebhizinisi - ngempela ibhizinisi inzuzo, uma sithatha naso. Ukudla unogwaja inyama uyawuthanda sisikhulu. Nenzuzo kunqunywa wastelessness unogwaja. Ngaphezu inyama, kungenzeka ukuba kusebenze isikhumba, ngisho ingaphakathi kwalezi zilwane. Okuxakayo ukuthi umquba eliyingqayizivele futhi unogwaja, njengoba kuba Umanyolo best.

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukumisa i-ibhizinisi ezifanelekayo ukufuya onogwaja, kubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana, okuyilezi: khetha zohlobo onogwaja futhi indlela kulinywe yabo. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi kanye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa isinqumo kumele kuthathwe ngokuzimela ngesisekelo imithombo yezimali kanye womuntu etholakalayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqaliswa imibono kumele ayejwayele izici kwezindlu, yokudla nokukhiqizwa izilwane. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi indlela onogwaja ezikhulayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi kuyindaba enzima, ezidinga umsebenzi eside futhi emikhulu ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.

Growing onogwaja (ibhizinisi kusuka ekuqaleni)

Kukhona izindlela eziningana onogwaja ezikhulayo.

• Thoroughbred - uhlobo onogwaja ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa.
• Cross-zizalela - kokuzalela of izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Mikhailov indlela futhi ezifanelekayo ukufuya izilwane imigodi luvamile.

Ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo othi, "indlela yokwenza ibhizinisi ku onogwaja?", Kufanele uzijwayeze ngazo zonke ubuchwepheshe ezihlongozwayo, akhethe okuhle futhi kancane kancane nekuwusebentisa.

indlela purebred yokukhula

Le ndlela kuhilela ukuqhathwa kwenkunzi zohlobo oluthile onogwaja. Ukuze owesilisa nowesifazane kube kuyakhethwa, eduze umkhiqizo walo futhi Imizimba.
Injongo Ukukhetha okunjalo yilezi: yokuphepha nohlobo onogwaja nezimbuzi nokomhlambi wezinkomo, yokukhulisa izimfanelo ezithile izilwane ezisencane kanye nenombolo anda kakhulu sezilwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi pick up a pair of onogwaja nge isici esithile esivelele, ukukulungisa inzalo esizayo. Kulesi ukubukeka nezinye izinkomba, ikakhulukazi isimo sempilo uma kungenjalo ke iye yaqhubeka iwohloka. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza inyama kanye izikhumba onogwaja phansi uhlobo oluthile. Par ne thoroughbred zizalela indlela esetshenziswa ibhuloho, okusho kokuzalela of izinhlobo ezahlukene onogwaja.

Ukunqamula

Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha futhi bathuthukise izinhlobo ezikhona. Noma yimuphi ipulazi yokuzalanisa onogwaja ikakhulukazi isebenzisa ukuwela. Uma eqhathaniswa elithi "ubumsulwa" kwezilwane okubangelwa le ndlela is zihlukaniswa ukukhula yashesha, ukusetshenziswa ezincane feed amakhilogramu esisindo, fecundity okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza ngayinye.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukuwela.

• Wokuzala - ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha onogwaja.
• Isingeniso - ukushintsha ethile umkhiqizo isilwane Inkomba (crossover olulodwa).
• Absorption - ushintsho olukhulu zohlobo abakhiqizi ngenxa ukumuncwa yayo elikhiqizayo kakhulu.
• Industrial - ukukhiqizwa amathole kwezohwebo, inyama, Lint, nezinye izikhumba. Industrial zizalela onogwaja bewela luvame kuwo amapulazi elisebenza kuwo.

Yokuzalanisa imigodi

Breeding onogwaja njengebhizinisi ekuqaleni kujayezwe imigodi. Kuze kube manje, le ndlela akuyona kabanzi isicelo. dilution indlela e imigodi ngesikhathi ifa langempela ngasogangeni noma emagcekeni endaweni encane. It wasetshenziselwa ngokungabi bikho isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ancele, ukunakekela onogwaja, kanye izimali elinganiselwe, lapho imali yokwakha noma ukuthengwa imishini akwanele.

Kusukela leli gama lisikisela ukuthi onogwaja agcinwe imigodi. I zalezi imithombo ukujula - 1 m, ububanzi nobude - ngokubona umnikazi. Kokunye emgodini kungenziwa itholakala izilwane 200.

Esitezi emgodini ibekwe anezikhala metal, kuyinto indunduma yesihlabathi. Izindonga emgodini kufanele kube firebricks futhi ushiye ingxenye encane omunye wabo, lapho 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi wemba umgodi. Ubukhulu emgodini kufanele kube enkulu ngokwanele ukuthi zingase zidlulisele ngesikhathi esifanayo 3 onogwaja. Ufaka imbobo phezulu phansi wukuqinisekisa ukuthi umchamo akusho iconsa phansi ngaphakathi, efana onogwaja ukuchamela emnyango.

Ukuvikela kusuka kwezulu asemkhathini emgodini kufanele ophahleni. Life nagezi kubi ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula onogwaja, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze iwindi ingilazi noma umgodi ukuze zimboze kagesi ukukhanya isibani. Bulb 40 Watts, isibonelo, efanelekayo umgodi 10 sq. amamitha.

kukhona esebenza ngogesi futhi sizilungise waterers kusukela ezitsheni ezahlukene ngasezindongeni emgodini, okufanele kube ngokwanele ububanzi hhayi ijulile kakhulu. Lokhu kuzogwema Ukugcwala nokuvumela onogwaja ukufinyelela ukudla noma amanzi kungekho mzamo.

Onogwaja njengebhizinisi - ngempela ibhizinisi inzuzo, kodwa indlela yekukhula imigodi - hhayi inzuzo kakhulu. Izinzuzo lokhu ubuchwepheshe: izindleko ezincane zezimali, ikhono aqukethe inani elikhulu onogwaja endaweni encane, kungekho tinhlaka, ukubuya fast utshalomali. Okumbi: onogwaja engasindi ngenxa izifo njalo, izinkinga ne ukusatshalaliswa zamaKhosi.

Mikhailov indlela

Le ndlela ihlose ukusungulwa ukungatheleleki zemvelo. Mikhailov indlela yokutshala onogwaja kuholela ephakeme izinga izinkomba izilwane. Umbhali le ndlela akuyona umsekeli zizalela classical, ngoba kukwenza kungenzeki ukufeza ezingaba yangempela zofuzo yalezi ezincelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhizinisi yokuzalanisa onogwaja kuhilela ziphathe izilwane kumaseli, okuholela ukucindezeleka njalo kanye nokushona eliphezulu izilwane ezisencane. Mikhailov indlela ugwema lezi zici ezingathandeki.

Indlela Mikhailova

Esikhathini ezivamile samuntu ukutshalwa onogwaja yokudla kwabo kwenzeka hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 3 izikhathi / ngosuku, futhi Mikhailov indlela ngokuvumelana - izikhathi ezingu-80 / ngosuku.

Njengomthetho, onogwaja abancane fed ubisi isikhathi esingangenyanga, futhi ngokuvumelana Mikhailov ubuchwepheshe kufanele siqhubeke senza izinyanga 3. Le ndlela innovative evumela ukunciphisa ukutshalwa edingekayo ukwakha ipulazi unogwaja.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi indlela Mikhailova - onogwaja akseleratov. Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo ezinyangeni 3 bemqhuba ku 10 onogwaja. Lezi zici unike amandla ukuzalela ukwandisa inzuzo ebhizinisini, okungukuthi, ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikhumba kanye nenyama unogwaja akseleratov ingcono kakhulu izilwane zakudala ezikhulayo.

Amaseli commercial zizalela onogwaja ngokuphongoza labo ehlongozwayo ngu Mikhailov. Laba emelelwa imikhakha emithathu. Ngecala langasentla, amaseli zifakwa nge aminyene ekuvikeleni izindonga, naseningizimu, kunalokho, ludonga evulekile, ukuvumela ukukhanya yemvelo futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle phezu ukukhula nokuthuthuka onogwaja.

Usayizi esitokisini 1.4 square metres. m. Linikeza operation okuzenzakalelayo isikhathi eside. Phakathi imikhakha - phansi latticed, kukhona ezimayini ezime njengesitebhisi iphiramidi ngaphansi kwazo. amaseli kusekelwe isimiso isitofu: egumbini amagesi droppings bakhuphuke ngefasitele, uya parallel emoyeni opholile ngaphandle. Omunye cell enjalo nihlela a onogwaja 30. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngokomthetho amaseli ezibekwe kweyoku 13-15 amakhanda.

Noma yimuphi ibhizinisi inzuzo has a plan esicacile ukuthuthukiswa. Ngale business plan ezifanelekayo ukufuya onogwaja - isihluthulelo ngempumelelo futhi inzuzo.

ukukhiqizwa ingxenye

Onogwaja ngokuvumelana inqubo Mikhailova esibandakanya okuqukethwe kwabo ethize mini-ipulazi. I-One mini-ipulazi kudinga 500 kg feed bese mayelana 250 kg hay ngonyaka. Omunye unogwaja akselerat ngoba ngonyaka odla mayelana 14 kg feed bese kufika ku -7 kg hay. Ukuhoxa - 1 isilwane (5 kg) izinsuku ezingu-10. Inkathi inzuzo imali imali izinsuku ezingu-100.

Kukhona amamodeli ezehlukene amapulazi ezikhulayo onogwaja, phakathi lapho kukhona embhedeni. Inombolo mini-amapulazi umnotho incike umnikazi webhizinisi, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindawo ezinkulu zidinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ipulazi unogwaja 16 mini-amapulazi ukuthatha yikhulu kuphela square metres komhlaba. Khonza ukukhiqizwa ezinjalo kungenzeka kanye kuphela ngesonto ngesikhathi ukusebenza onogwaja 10 isonto ngalinye.

ipulazi Mini zidinga Ukushisa Kwezinye ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi 10 C ngenkathi energy ukusetshenziswa 30 Watts.

Ngokuzalanisa onogwaja njengoba ibhizinisi akugcini kabusha isilwane imiphakathi. Ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu kwemikhiqizo lifakazelwa kufanele ahlele workshop for processing kwemikhiqizo siqu, ukuthenga izingubo, kanye isayithi ukwenziwa Vermicompost.

Lezindleko izimali

Izindleko yokukhiqiza of mini-ipulazi, ngaphandle impahla eyengeziwe, ziyahlukahluka uhla ruble ayizigidi 5-20. Uma unquma zenzele wena, kuyoba eshibhile, unquma ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe - kuthanda, ngokulandelana, ezibizayo.

Ukuze ukukhiqizwa wawuphumelela, kufanele ehlelwa 300 mini-amapulazi. Izindleko kulokhu bekungaba ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 350 (okubandakanya izintela nasemapulazini ngokwabo). Izimali esilinganayo ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5.

ukuhlaziywa emakethe

Lesi sigaba se-business plan kufanele ibe incazelo amapulazi efanayo endaweni yakho, ucacise amakhasimende lwezeMpilo Usizo nokuthenga yabo.

uhlelo zokukhiqiza

Isinyathelo sokuqala inhlangano emnothweni - ukuthi ekutholeni ezweni kwesokudla. Inketho engcono kungaba iqashwe okuningi aphansi. Uma lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndawo ezweni okungenani ukuqedela umsebenzi 5 amahektare amaningi endawo - sizokwazi for amaseli ngokwabo nezakhiwo asizayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthenga noma ukwakhiwa amaseli, kuye ngokuthi isinqumo sakho - ukulondoloza noma ukudlulisa ukusebenza kwamaseli isiqedile. Okulandelayo - ukuthengwa kwemfuyo. Loluhlelo ibhizinisi kuhlanganisa nenombolo sokuqala umhlambi wezilwane 60, kuhlanganise - 20 kwabesilisa nabesifazane 40.

icebo lokumaketha

Okungafanele kwesokunxele nge isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, Icebo lokumaketha kudingeka ucabangele futhi abale phambi inhlangano ibhizinisi. Abathengi eyinhloko unogwaja inyama - izimakethe, nezitolo ezinkulu, abahwebi yangasese. Izikhumba ngokuvamile ukuthenga noboya Atelier fashion yangasese. Isici esibalulekile yokuthengisa impumelelo - budebuduze emadolobheni.

uhlelo lwezimali

Breeding onogwaja njengoba ibhizinisi idinga ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu uhlelo lwezimali. Lokhu icacisa izindleko ezakhiwe zokukhiqiza, kanye engenayo kuwo.

izindleko

Qasha site - ruble ayizigidi 20-80.

Ukuthenga (ukwakhiwa) amaseli - ayizinkulungwane 10-40.

Ukuthengwa onogwaja (imigomo 60) - ayizinkulungwane 18-30.

Ifolishi - 50 100 ayizinkulungwane.

Iholo izisebenzi - 120,000 / ngonyaka.

Ubude izindleko - ayizinkulungwane 218-370 onyakeni wokuqala.

Amaholo

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa inyama - 1.5 amathani / unyaka 200-250 ruble / kg (ruble 300-375). Lezi zibalo zithathwe ngenxa yokuthi onogwaja 40 phambili isilinganiso 20 onogwaja ngonyaka 1.8-1.9 kg. Ingqikithi - 800 onogwaja enesisindo 1500 kg.

Implementation izikhumba - 160 000 (200 ruble isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya ngayinye, 800 izikhumba).

Ubude ngenzuzo - ruble ayizigidi 460-535 / ngonyaka.

Ngokuvamile, ukubuya kulo mkhakha kuyoba isikhathi esingeqile onyakeni owodwa, uma sithatha ibhizinisi sina.