Yiziphi nemithetho ukukhiqizwa emnothweni wezolimo we Russian Federation?

Ngeshwa, ezolimo ezweni lethu namuhla kunokuba ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Naphezu nsimu enkulu kanye nenhlabathi evundile, quota zokukhiqiza kwezolimo kubonisa ukuntula kutfutfuka mkhakha womsebenzi kwezomnotho isimo, okumele ikhokhwe ukunakwa okuningi. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuze izwe lethu hhayi ngokwanele simiso izinhlelo zokuxhasa ezolimo noma yathuthukiswa, futhi ngokuvamile uthenga imikhiqizo eminingi evela phesheya? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo Kuyathakazelisa ngokwanele, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela indlela yokuhlakulela umkhakha nokuthi yilona emakethe yezabasebenzi kwezolimo namuhla.

Ngokomlando, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba ukuze evumayo izimo zemvelo, kanye izwe zemvelo zezwe lethu, osuka Sea kanye oLwandle iBaltic entshonalanga kuya empumalanga elizweni laseSiberia. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi labalimi abahlala futhi basebenze emhlabathini, wokubusa zokugcina Russian Tsar uNicholas II, obumbi kulomkhakha kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba. Naphezu izinguquko eziningana eziye zenziwa inkosi ekuqaleni, bese unokusha zikaHulumeni, abezolimo ngisho athuthukile, kodwa ijubane le nqubo babe enganele ngokucacile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo sabantu.

Njengoba sekunama-entsha quota ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe kwezolimo aye anda, Nokho, kwacaca ukuthi, ososayensi musa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhetha indlela ofanele ngomsebenzi wezolimo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi izwe elikhulu kakhulu yaphenduka lungafanelekile ngokuphelele ngenxa yokwenza umsebenzi. Izibonelo ezinjalo Amathrendi yokuphambuka ongakhonza corn yeqhawe kwenziwa Khruschev futhi zilima kwamazwe intombi ngaphansi uBrezhnev. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, kwakukhona izinto ezinhle embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi lapho iSoviet Union wakwazi ukufeza ukwaneliseka ngokugcwele izidingo zawo ukudla, ngisho ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba (ukuthekelisa yokusanhlamvu).

Namuhla, quota zokukhiqiza kwezolimo zisekhona okunganele, ngoba ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kule lag wemboni ngemuva izitayela global. Ngeshwa, thina asinayo ubuchwepheshe ngokwanele yesimanje emasimini, nasemapulazini abaningi esimweni ohlehlela emuva. Nokho Ipulazi eba kancane kancane, njengoba kufakazelwa izibalo, njengoba namhlanje akwanele ukungena ezingeni elifanele. Yingakho ngaphandle uxhaso nokuxhaswa isimo namuhla abakwazi ukukwenza.

Modern quota zokukhiqiza kwezolimo eyasungulwa Ministry of Agriculture we Russian Federation ngokuhambisana inqubo yokubala, okuyinto incike yengeniso kanye namaholo abantu abangabaholi ngamunye isisebenzi ngabanye abaqashwe kulo mkhakha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa quota kwesinye isikhathi zingena ngaphansi imisebenzi ngomshini futhi ipulazi imishini ukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehliswa kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu 3 ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzijamela ochwepheshe abasebasha, kanye abesifazane Mechanics. Lapho kungenzeka isikhathi ezisebenza we ubudala futhi ngekhono ezingeni abalimi ukhulisa enanini, kuye ngokuthi plan sendawo ethile, kanye nalabo izinkomba amiswa kokubusa endaweni njengento enhle.

Ngakho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umshikashika ikakhulukazi kwezolimo babe imininingwane yabo, okhuluma ingozi ngokwanele ezinkulu ekuziphatheni leyo misebenzi. Ayikho enye wemboni komnotho angaba ngakho ngokuya ekufinyeleleni imiphumela ethile, kunokuba ezolimo, ngoba lapha kukhona kwencika ngqo ku izimo zezulu, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva, ngeshwa, akuvezwe lezimanga ezingemnandi ngesimo nesomiso ehlobo futhi imililo. Yingakho isimo kufanele basize esifike ngesikhathi futhi okuqhubekayo kule mkhakha emnothweni, okuyinto nge ukuthuthukiswa efanele uyoba insika esinokwethenjelwa lonke izwe.