Abavuni bezambatho. Imishini yezolimo

I-Potato yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu. Inqubo yokuvuna inezinkinga zayo zobuchwepheshe, ezingasuswa ngokusebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile - isivuno sezambane. Ulimo lwanamuhla alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo mshini, olungagcini nje ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhathi.

Yini abavuni bezambane?

Lena umshini wezolimo ohloselwe ukuvuna amazambane. Amanye amamodeli angase abe namadivaysi angeziwe avumela ukuthi ukhethe anyanisi nezinyosi kusuka kulayini.

Abavuni bezambatho baklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthola isivuno esiphezulu semikhiqizo enomonakalo omncane enhlabathini nasezindaweni eziseduze nesitshalo esithile. Le mishini inekhono eliphezulu futhi ingajika kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima nasezindaweni ezincane.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zemihlanganisi zinomthelela ohlangothini wokumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ugandaganda usuka emgwaqeni, hhayi ngemuva noma phambi kwawo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi amakhulu amasondo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa ingcindezi emhlabathini.

Isimiso sokusebenza sokuvuna amazambane

Ihlanganisi ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile yokumba, enamakhiwane amabili ane-angle adjustable of inclination, i-roller yokulungisa ukujula okujulile, ama-discs aqoshiwe entwasahlobo kanye nama-rollers wokususa iziqongonga. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, le divayisi igxuma ekujuleni okuthile kwenhlabathi engenawo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye neziqongonga futhi iyondla ngendlela yokuhlunga. Khona-ke lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye neziqongonga kanye nezinsalela ezingavaliwe zenhlabathi, zondliwa ebhanti lokudla. Ngalesi simiso itekisi ukususa amaqabunga ngamangqamuzana amakhulu kanye nemigqa emihlanu kuya kwezi-5-6 ukuze ususe amaqabunga, inhlabathi namatshe.

Emva kwazo zonke lezi zigaba, amazambane ahanjiswa "iminwe" yerabhaja ejikelezayo kanye ne-roller yokugcinwa ebhodini lokuhlunga kanye ne-tape ukususa amazambane amancane kanye nodoti. Iphaneli lokuhlola lisendaweni enezingqimba. Ivikelwe kahle othulini futhi inikezwe izimo ezikhululekile zabasebenzi. Umsebenzi ungabuka kubantu abayisi-5 kuya ku-7 kusuka emaceleni amabili.

Ngemuva kokuhlunga, amazambane ahanjiswa ngamateyipu ukuze aqhubekele ehholo elikhethekile eliphansi. Ukulungisa ubude bezansi, unganciphisa ukuphakama kokuwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa umonakalo wabo. Futhi, i-bunker yenza kube lula ukulayisha imikhiqizo evela ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Ngokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuvuna amazambane amazambane ane-hopper encane enekhono lokulayishwa.

Izinketho ezengeziwe ezingenzeka

Abavuni bezambatho bangaba namadivaysi anjalo engeziwe:

1. Indlela yokukhetha u-anyanisi nama-beet.
2. I-Sunshield canopy.
3. Ukuxhaswa ukuze ulayishe imikhiqizo.

Izinhlobo zokuvuna amazambane

Bonke abavuni bamazambane bahlukaniswe ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

1. Ngokwesayizi kwenkambu ephathwayo: ihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu, ezinkulu nezindawo eziphakathi, ezincane nezincane.
2. Ngokomthamo wendawo yokuhlala: imishini ene-ton-ton, i-ton-ton bunker, njll.
3. Ngokuklama: i-elevator ne-bunker.
4. Ngendlela yokunamathisela: elandelwe, ehlanganisiwe, ehlangene.
5. Ngenombolo yezinkanyezi kanyekanye ezicutshungulwayo: irowu elilodwa, irowu eliphindwe kabili, abathengi abane-irowu.
6. Ngokwenqubo yenhlabathi ehlulekayo: ihlanganisa insimu ephakathi neyasemuva.

Okuthandwa kakhulu eRussia kuyinto yokuvuna ama-potato owodwa. Umshini onjalo ulungele ukucubungulwa kwezindawo ezincane, njengoba umthamo wohlu lwawo olunamamodeli ahlukene kunamathani ayi-10. Uma isivuno sikhulu, kusebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa umvunyi wezinhlobo ze-elevator. Ukuvame ukusetshenziselwa umshini womugqa amane. Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lokuhlanganiswa lisetshenziselwa amapulazi amazambane.

Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, abalimi abaningi banakekele ukusebenza komhlanganisi. Ezimweni eziningi, kwezolimo, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene kusetshenziselwa ukulimaza kakhulu izilimo eziyizigaxa. Udaba lokuthi emshinini onjalo i-unit ihlangothini logandaganda, oluhamba ngendawo ehlanzekile kakade. Futhi lolu hlobo lokuhlanganiswa luhlukaniswa nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokucubungula amazambane nokukhiqiza okukhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha umvuno?

Uma uthenga umvuno wamazambane, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bensimu ephathwayo. Ungasebenzisa umshini kokubili ezindaweni ezincane nezinkulu. Kodwa ngemikhiqizo emikhulu eyenziwe, inamandla kakhulu okuhlanganiswa nezici ezingcono zezobuchwepheshe kuyodingeka.

Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuvuna amazambane, kuyadingeka ukuba unake imingcele eyisisekelo:

• Inkomba yokusebenza;
• Izigaba zokuqoqa amazambane;
• Indlela yokulayisha izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe yinhlanganisela;
• Ukutholakala kwenjini;
• Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa;
• Isigaba sobunzima sezingxenye ezenzelwe ukususa inhlabathi esitshalweni.

Abakhiqizi bamanje bemishini yezolimo bakhiqiza abavuni bezambane zamamodeli ahlukahlukene kanye nokuguqulwa. Zihlukile ngohlobo lokugaya, indlela yokulima inhlabathi kanye nezinye izinketho. Ngakho-ke, umthengi angakhetha uhlobo olulungile lomshini, oluzophumelela, ukuvuna ngokwethembeka nangokwezomnotho.

Amafemu ayisisekelo-abakhiqizi

Imakethe yesimanje yemishini yezolimo imelelwa inani elikhulu lemishini yokuguqulwa okuhlukile. Esikhathini sethu phakathi kwama-agrarians aseRussia ethandwa kakhulu yilowo ovuniwe amazambane onobuGrimme nomvunyi we nkampani yaseDutch-Russian "Kolnag". Kuze kube yamuva, iRussia nayo yakhiqiza abavuni bamazambane kuma-Agrotechresurs. Kodwa manje ibhizinisi likhiqiza kuphela i-KPK-2-01 imodeli kanye nezinombolo zezingxenye zokuphumula zezinhlobo zangaphambili ezenziwe ezihlanganisiwe.

Idumela elihle kakhulu emakethe yemishini yezolimo yayitholwa yi-Grimme yokuvuna amazambane. Uzibonakalise ngokwakhe ekutshalweni kwezimboni zamazambane. Ukwengeza, umkhiqizi ukhiqiza imishini yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: i-bunker, i-elevator, izinhlanganisela ezizimele, ngehlangothini kanye nokumba ngaphakathi. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuvuna amazambane zivumela ukuthi ukhethe umshini kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-Grimme zihlanganisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yomsebenzi owenziwe kanye nemingcele ehle kakhulu yokusebenza.

Abavuni basekhaya

Abaningi be-algrarian bakhetha ukuvuna amazambane emvelaphi yaseRussia. Nakuba ama-aggregate angaphandle angamagugu angcono okusebenza futhi aduduze kakhulu opharetha, abazimisele kakhulu ukusebenza nomhlabathi waseRashiya. Phakathi kwamamodeli asekhaya asetshenziselwa kakhulu umshini we-PDA. Umvuni wezambatho zalolu hlobo ukhiqizwa yibhizinisi elithi "Riazelmash" kusukela ngo-1987. Ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo sanikeza uhlangothi oluthathu. Futhi emva kwesikhashana kwakungenzeka ukuqala ukukhiqizwa kokuhlanganiswa kwemigqa emibili, okhiqizwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Izindleko zokuvuna amazambane

Kunezici eziningi ezinquma ukuthi umvunyi wezambatho uzodala kangakanani. Intengo yalesi sakhiwo yanamuhla isukela ku-850 000 kuya ku-20 million ruble. Abathengi basekhaya abangabizi kakhulu. Futhi abavuni bezambane base-European multifunctional bafanele bakhokhe kancane kancane. Phakathi kwabavuni bezinhlobo ze-trailer, ingxenye engabizi kakhulu yemakethe iboniswa ngamayunithi angama-Grimme.

Ngokuyinhloko, izindleko zokuhlanganiswa zithonywe izinga lokukhiqiza, ubukhulu, uhlobo lwezinto zokusebenza (umshini wokuzigoqa noma umkhondo), uhlobo lwe-subsoil, inani lemigqa evunyiwe, ikhwalithi yokuhlanza i-tuber neminye imingcele. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kuhlelwe ukusetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezinkulu, kungcono ukhethe umshini onamandla kakhulu onogada omkhulu. Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo ezincane, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu ngumvunyi omncane wamazambane, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe samaRuble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-850.