Ama-aspirin: Izimo, imithetho yokwemukela futhi side effects

Isithako asebenzayo aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid is kuhlelwe umqondo ngasekupheleni X mina X leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwaba powder ngefomu ithebhulethi njengoba izidakamizwa waqala ukuba ikhishwe kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho amaphilisi acetylsalicylic acid aspirin aqukethe excipients - isitashi kanye cellulose.

Lokhu imithi eminingi yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezihlukahlukene izinhlungu - yamazinyo, ngokuhlanganyela, ikhanda. analgesic yayo kanye nezimpahla eqeda ukuvuvukala Kwatholakala kamuva - ke ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa njengenhlangano izidakamizwa antipyretic. Kuze kube manje, odokotela ezimweni okunomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi abasebenzi babe iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile linqume aspirin. Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwaso, Nokho, kuyingozi ngokwanele, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa okwandisa eminyakeni yamuva kulezi zimo ukuba esikhundleni izidakamizwa kwamanye, antipyretic ephephile.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izifo ephelezelwa imfiva, izingane. Lokhu kungenxa kungenzeka okuthiwa yabo Reye Syndrome (Reye) - isimo esisongela ukuphila lapho asathuthuka okunamafutha isibindi kanye nobuchopho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Ukufa kwezinsana kusuka Reye sika syndrome 20-30% of lonke inani amacala ayo. Waphawula ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala futhi lihlotshaniswa baphuze ama-aspirin on isizinda izifo sibi viral (Umkhuhlane, SARS, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwana). Ngoba akubona bonke abazali iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa obenesifo kusuka viral, noma kunjalo akemi wedwa, ngaphandle izincomo kadokotela, ukunikeza abasha izingane aspirin ukunciphisa imfiva. Ukuze nokuqedwa imfiva ezinganeni ayethanda ibuprofen futhi paracetamol. Abadala nabo babe Kulokhu ukuthatha 1-3 aspirins ngosuku (100-300 mg), udokotela.

Ama-aspirin, contraindications ukusetshenziswa okuyinto akunakugwenywa, is ngokwesiko esetshenziswa ekwelashweni rheumatism - ku Ukufuna ikhambi ngempumelelo lesi sifo, futhi kwaba evulekile. Ukusetshenziswa aspirin ukuze rheumatism kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ekunciphiseni ngezimo zesiguli, kodwa izidakamizwa kumane kwenze izimpawu kancane ezinzima, kodwa akusho ukwelapha ke. I umthamo wansuku zonke imithi esimweni ngasinye akhethiwe ngamunye. Ngokuvamile kuba 2-3 amagremu ngosuku abadala, futhi izingane ibalwa okusekelwe yobudala kanye nesisindo isiguli. Ama-aspirin ukwelashwa rheumatism ingase ihlale izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Baphuze ama-aspirin, kufanele bazazi ikhono zomuthi 'thins' igazi, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela it kusuka ekunqandeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke yokwamukela sekusele isonto ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza ayezosenza maduze sokuthi iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi - ngisho noma kuyinto nje ukususwa izinyo. Aspirin, side effects kahle wafunda hhayi zaphathwa abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga yokuqala, njengoba kubekwe terratogennoe umphumela acetylsalicylic acid embungwini. Phakathi nalo lonke ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa, it is lusetshenziswa ngokuqapha okukhulu ngenxa ingozi ukopha umama umntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Umkhawulo ephephile nsuku aspirin umthamo abadala 4 amagremu Ngenhla lokhu kungafana ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Ama-aspirin akufanele aphathwe kanyekanye ngenombolo izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi, nezinye ama-NSAID, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa emibi yawo. Nge wavuma kwandisa ingozi ukopha kakhulu esiswini parallel glucocorticosteroids. Ama-aspirin, okuyinto contraindication ukwamukela ngempela ebanzi, ungayisebenzisi ngokuhlanganyela anti-sifo futhi antihypertensives. It is contraindicated ku isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal. Ngokunakekela linqume iziguli aspirin-nomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma uke waphawula umzimba wakho uxabana imithi, ikakhulukazi i-penicillin iqembu. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngemva kokudla, ephuza ubisi noma esiningi amanzi.

Ngakho, ama-aspirin, contraindications ukusetshenziswa okuyinto akunakugwenywa, uyakwazi ukuletha nomthelela obonakalayo zokwelapha, kodwa uma okungagunyaziwe, reception okubuthana ingaba empilweni sina. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngaphandle isincomo udokotela akufanele kube.