Isifo se-salivary setshe: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, isithombe

Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu zezingqungquthela zomzimba ziqala ukuvutha, umsebenzi wazo uphazamiseka, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni isifo samatshe esiyingozi. Kuyini? Wonke umuntu unama-pair amabili wezinhlayiya ezinkulu ze-salivary. Ngaphandle kwabo, emgodini womlomo kunenqwaba yezinhlayiya ezincane ezifaka amathe. Kuzo noma emidayeni yazo, amatshe angama-different ahlukene angakhiwa. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isifo samatshe esiyingozi. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo nakho kuzocatshangelwa.

Kungani kungaba khona amatshe?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inamba enkulu yama microorganisms akhona emgodini womlomo wesintu. Kubantu abanempilo enomkhuhlane oqinile, abazibonakali ngandlela-thile, njengoba amathanga engazipheleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithiyo eziningi zivimbela ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni.

Inkinga ingavela uma izinga lokushisa komzimba liphuma noma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka, kanye nokugqugquzela izigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi ngamanethiwekhi. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-microorganisms ayingozi angena ezigulini ezinkulu, eziqala ukwanda lapho, ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwazo. Futhi, ucindezela emiphakathini, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo khona amathe. Lesi sizathu sokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nokuvela kwezinqubo ezihlanzekile.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sakhiwe ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinto okufanele zichithe umatha ziqala ukukhanya.

Izimpawu

Uma kukhona isifo samatshe esiyinkimbinkimbi, izimpawu zayo zingabonisa ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Ubuso nentamo iqala ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvimbela amathanga emisipha, ngoba kukhona umthamo wetshezi, futhi uma itshe litholakala emgodini we-parotid, ukuvuvukala kubonakala eduze kwezindlebe;
• Inqubo yokuhlafuna nokugwinya kokudla ibangela ubunzima, ngoba imisipha yebhakede iqhaza kulokhu;
• Uma itshe likhulu, kunzima ukuvula nje umlomo wakho, kodwa futhi ukhulume;
• Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ubuhlungu emlonyeni nasesitini buqala ukuzwa;
• Ngenxa yokuthi amathe abiyeka ukukhiqizwa, kuvela umuzwa ongajabulisi wokuma emlonyeni;
• Ubuso nentamo kungabonakala;
• Lapho lesi sifo sidlulela esiteji sokuvuvukala okuhlanzekile, isimo sempilo siba nzima, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, ubuthakathaka kanye nokukhanda ikhanda;
• Uma izinhlayiya ze-parotid zivuthayo , ama- earlobes ahlambalaza;
• I-aftertaste engathandeki ibonakala emlonyeni.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo, njengezifo zetshe eziyingozi, zikhula kancane kancane. Isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ukuzwa okungathandeki okuvela ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, ukuphazamiseka kuyanyamalala, kodwa okunye akufanele kukhohliswe, njengoba inqubo ye-pathological iqala ukuthuthukisa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kudlula esigabeni esiyingozi.

Ifomu elimnandi nelingapheli lesi sifo

Isifo samatshe esiyingozi senziwe ngendlela elula futhi engapheli. Esimweni sokuqala, iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, umkhuhlane. Esikhathini sokungena kwegundane, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuhlushwa kwenzeka.

Lapho nje isigaba esiyingozi siwela singenasifo esingapheli, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyanyamalala, kodwa ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwama-glands kuyakhula.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Uma usola ukuthi i-pathology efana nesifo se-salivary, udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha, ngubani oyobeka ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ngokuvamile, ekuqokelwe kokuqala, uzocela isiguli ngomlando wemakhaza noma ezinye izimbangela zesifo. Khona-ke uqala ukuhlola indawo ye-gland, uyifake futhi uyothola itshe kuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kusiza i-x-ray salivary gland, eyenziwa ngokusungulwa kwemidiya ehlukile. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "sialografiya." Isidakamizwa esine-iodine sitholwa emgodini, okuvumela ukuba ubone isakhiwo salo, kanye nendawo yetshe.

Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukuqasha i-ultrasound, ebuye ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ithe. Kungaba encane kakhulu noma ejulile, yingakho udokotela engakwazi ukukuthola. Ngesinye isikhathi i-tomography ehlanganisiwe ye-gland iyenziwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile kancane emthonjeni we-salivary, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ukwelapha okuqaphayo

Uma kwakukhona isifo samatshe esiyingozi, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa. Kusetshenziselwa kuphela uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungakhipha noma yikuphi ukuphumela.

Ifomu elibi lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma eshintshela ukuba angapheli, ukwelashwa kuqhubeka cishe amasonto amabili.

Imithi yokwelapha ihlanganisa:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingakwandisa ukuvinjelwa kwezigqoko zomzimba;
• Inkambo yezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezinciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa i-edema yamathambo nokukhulula ukuvuvukala;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Physiotherapeutic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kufaka ukungenisa kokudla okubandakanya imikhiqizo yomhlabathi kanye nemicwecwe. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze ngangokunokwenzeka amantombazane afudumele noma umhluzi we-dogrose ukuqinisa ukwabiwa kwamathe.

Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa

Uma lesi sifo setshe saliary, esithombeni sakhe Kungabonakala ezincwadini zokubhekisela kwezokwelapha, kungena efomeni elingavamile, eliqhubeka nokukhushulwa, kunesidingo sokwelapha ukwelashwa. Kodwa odokotela bokuqala benza ukugcoba kwezingqungquthela zomzimba, eziqukethe ukuthi insimbi iyathinteka ngamanje kagesi wamandla aphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunele ukukhipha amatshe. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, base beqhuba ukungenelela kokusebenza.

Ukusebenza kunemibono ecacile yokuziphatha kwayo:

• Uma ngenxa yenqubo ye-purulent, izicubu ze-gland ziqala ukwehla;
• Kwakukhona ukuvinjelwa okuphelele komgwaqo we-gland salivary lapho kuqala ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza yilowo oqala ukuvula umzila, bese usungula amanzi. Yenza inqubo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yasendaweni, isidakamizwa sokuxilonga sijova ezindaweni eziningana 1-2 cm ngemuva kwetshe. Ngokuhambisana nokugeleza komgwaqo, ama-ligatures amabili asetshenziswa kusukela kokubili izinhlangothi, ezisetshenziselwa "abanikazi." Kuphela emva kwalokhu, i-membrane ye-mucous iyanqunywa, khona-ke umgwaqo uvuliwe futhi itshe likhishwe. Inxeba ayilona i-sutured, kodwa ithubhu ye-drainage noma i-tape ifakiwe. Ukuvimbela inqubo yokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zifakwa endaweni yesilonda emva kokusebenza.

Isifo se-salivary gland: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo ngosizo lwamakhambi omuntu kungokwemvelo futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nomuthi wendabuko.

Indlela evamile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokuphuza i-soda, isipuni esishukela kuso ingilazi yamanzi afudumele. I-swab yesikotini iswakanyiswe kule nkinga futhi umlomo womlomo ususiwe.

Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ihlanza ngezixazululo zamakhambi ezemithi, njenge-sage, chamomile kanye ne-eucalyptus.

Izici zesifo ezinganeni

Isifo samatshe esiyisigqabha ezinganeni asivamile futhi sivame ukuvela kulabo abanesifo sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, kanye nezinguquko zokuzalwa komzimba emathangeni endlala ye- salivary.

Ukwelapha kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa ukususa itshe, ukususa inqubo yokuvuvukala, ukusebenzisa ukubhubhisa, ukulwa nokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphikisa umzimba.

Isiphetho

Isifo samatshe esine-salivary singaba namandla futhi asiphazamisi ukuphila nhlobo. Kodwa ekuboniseni okuncane kakhulu kwalesi sifo kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, ngoba ngokuvamile uthola ifomu elingapheli, futhi lokhu sekuhlinzekwa kakade ukwelashwa okusheshayo.