Izithobezi ze-salivary nezinkinga ezingase zivele nazo

I-sali yabantu ngumthombo ongenakubala ongabonakali odingekayo wokugcoba umlomo womlomo. Futhi kusiza ekugayeni, futhi ngaphandle kwalo muntu wayengakwazi ukukhuluma ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ingxoxo. Yini enye oyidingayo amathe? Nanka eminye yemisebenzi yayo:

- ivikela amazinyo ezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala nezinhlobonhlobo zemonakalo;

- uqinisa ukuzwa okunambitha;

- uhlanza ngokuphelele umlomo womlomo.

I-sali yimbangela yesigebe se-salivary. Umzimba womuntu unzima, kepha wonke umuntu usazokwazi.

Ziyini izigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi?

Bhekisela engxenyeni yangaphakathi yepheshana lokugaya. Umsebenzi wabo uthinta ukugaya. Zibuye zithwale isimo somlomo womlomo.

Izithobezi zendlala, njengombuso, zihlukaniswe zibe izigcawu ezincane nezinkulu.

Ukuthwala okuncane:

- molar;

- i-palatine;

- ulimi;

- isifuba;

- Labory.

Kulo mkhulu uhlanganisa:

- ngokulinganisa;

I-Parotid;

- i-submandibular.

I-saliva kakhulu ifihliwe yizingqungquthela ezinkulu ze-salivary.

Engxenyeni esezansi kunazo zonke zomhlathi yi-german submaxillary. Ivela papilla yokulinganisa kuya enkambeni yangaphakathi. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi i-hyoid gland ingaphansi kolimi, noma kunalokho ehlathini le-hyoid. Unemikhakha emibili.

Okukhulu kunabo bonke abathathu yi-gland parotid. Ihlukaniswe ngama-lobules, anama-tubes azo.

Izithobezi ze-salivary ziveza imfihlo ehlanganiswe nezinye izakhi. Ngenxa yalokho konke, i- saliva ivela . I-sali iqukethe izinto ezilungiselela ukudla kokugaya esiswini nase-duodenum. Amanye ama-enzyme amathe (amylase, maltose kanye nabanye) angahlukanisa ezinye izingxenye zokudla.

I-saliva inciphisa ukudla futhi ivimbela ama-microbes ukungena emzimbeni wethu. Lena umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wamathe, njengoba usivikela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imali iphinda ikhiphe umlomo wethu izingcezu zokudla kwesokunxele ngemva kwesinye isidlo. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kuletha izinzuzo eziningi.

Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngamathe

Kunezici eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta ukuvalwa kwemathe. Umkhuba wamathe ngosuku ngalunye ngu-2000 milliliters. Noma kunjalo, ingabelwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi uma:

- Indoda idle into edutshulwa;

- umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu ubudala (izigulane ezithathayo kanye nesikhathi ziqala ukusebenza ngaphezulu);

- umuntu uhlala esimweni esijabulisayo.

Ukufihla okunamandla kungathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene zezingqungquthela zomthofu.

I-salivary gland: ukuvuvukala, ukwelashwa

Ngokuvamile lezi zingqungquthela zivutha ngenxa yokudakwa komzimba, ukutheleleka noma okunye okunye.

Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukwanda okubalulekile ngobukhulu be- gland salivary (noma izinhlayiya eziningana ngasikhathi sinye), umkhuhlane, ama-aches kuwo wonke umzimba, ubuhlungu endaweni yendawo evuthayo. Izimpawu zesibili zibandakanya ikhanda elibi, ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni yesikhashana, ubuhlungu emilenzeni. I-gland evuvukile ishiya kancane kancane noma iphela ukukhiqiza umatha.

Ama-bacterium e-Pathogenic aphikisayo angabangela ukuqubuka okusheshayo kwezicubu ezinobuthi. Lokhu kungabonakala njalo esikhumbeni esiphezu kwezicubu ezithintekile (isikhumba sivuvukala futhi sivuvukala). Kulokhu, ngisho nokuphuma komlomo kungenzeka. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokushisa, ubuhlungu bokuphuza. Ukuvuvukala kwe-gay salivary ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukutheleleka kulawo mathambo awuzungezayo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlomo womlomo uphathwa ngesisombululo se-manganese potassium noma i-tea soda yokwelapha. Isiguli kufanele futhi siqale ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics.

Uma kwenzeka inqubo ye-purulent, ama-injection ayenziwa emathini nasezikhunjini zomunwe we-salivary.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lolu daba lungafinyelela ekuhlinzekeni kokuhlinzwa.