I-Institute. I-Herzen (i-oncology): ukubuyekezwa

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izifo ezingokwemvelo ziyingozi kakhulu. Izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke zifa ngenxa yezicubu zomdlavuza kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana omuntu avamile ukuba abe yi-atypical - okungukuthi, lezo ezingafani nezicubu zethu. Inqubo ye-incological ingathuthuka kunoma iyiphi inhlangano. Uma ungahambi kudokotela ngesikhathi, umdlavuza usakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo futhi uholela ekufeni okubuhlungu. Lesi sifo sesaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa asikafundiswanga kahle. Esinye sezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihilelekile ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha zokuqashelwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza, yi-Institute. Herzen. Phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza kwalesi sikhungo, ososayensi abaningi abawaziwayo basebenze lapho. Siyabonga odokotela abakhulu, lesi sikhungo sikhula esikhathini sethu.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-MNOII ka-Herzen

Umqondo wokudala lesi sikhungo wawungumprofesa odumile uLevshin, owayesesikhathi sokuhlinzwa e-Moscow University. Ngokusebenza okuhlukahlukene, udokotela waqaphela ukuthi amaphesenti amakhulu eziguli ahlushwa izifo ezingokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uLevshin wanquma ukwakha isikhungo esikhethekile esizosebenza ngokukhethekile enkingeni yokuhlushwa kweseli elibi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 udokotela wagcizelela umbono wakhe emkhandlwini wezemfundo waseMoscow University, lapho wawusekelwa osebenza nabo profesa. I-Institute. U-Herzen wavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1903. Ngaleso sikhathi, isikhungo sezokwelapha singamukela kuphela iziguli ezingama-65. Iminikelo yokugcinwa kwayo yanikezwa umndeni waseMorozov. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhungo sabizwa ngokuthi sihloniphekile eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Lokuqala, inhloko yesikhungo sezokwelapha kwakunguProfesa Herzen, owangena ngesikhathi sakhe enza umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni isikhungo sezokwelapha. Ngo-1947, lesi sikhungo sanikezwa igama layo, esasinda kuze kube manje. Manje i-Herzen MNIOI iyisikhungo esiyinhloko sezokwelapha saseMoscow, esibhekene nezinkinga zezimo eziphuthumayo ezibuhlungu.

Iziphi izinsizakalo ezenziwa yiziko?

Isikhungo sezokwelapha senzelwe ukutholakala kwezinqubo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokunikezwa kwezidingo zezokwelapha ezifanelekayo kuzo. I-Institute. I-Herzen inemishini evumela ukuthi idlulise zonke izinhlobo zokuxilongwa kwezifo zomdlavuza, futhi iphinde isebenze izindlela zokwelashwa ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila yesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo sezokwelapha sisebenza ekuvuseleleni iziguli ezenze ukuhlinzeka ukususa izicubu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zenziwa eHerzen Institute of Hematology:

1. Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene ezithintekile ukuguqulwa komdlavuza.
2. Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi yeziguli ezinezidakamizwa ezihlukunyezwayo.
3. Ukwelashwa kwamafutha.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ukuhlinzwa ePlastiki kweziguli ezine-umdlavuza webele.
6. Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kunikezwa ngezigaba zokugcina zenqubo yomdlavuza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila yesiguli.

Wonke ochwepheshe ongafaka isicelo sokubonisana nochwepheshe kanye nohlelo lokuxilonga angasebenza ku-Institute. Herzen. Izindleko zokuphatha i-pathologies ye-oncological zixhomeke endaweni yesikhumba kanye nenani lokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ungathola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngenkathi kuxoxisana nge-intanethi nesazi esikhungo. Le sevisi itholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhungo, kodwa kufanele ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-3 500.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza ku-MNIOI

I-Institute. UHerzen wenza izifundo eziningi zezinsimbi. Ngenxa yezixhobo zanamuhla, kungenzeka ukukhomba inqubo yemvelo ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Njengoba izibuyekezo zisho, i -Herzen Institute ingenye yezikhungo zezokwelapha ezimbalwa eMoscow, ehlinzeka uhlu olugcwele lwezifundo zazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezihlose ukuthola izicubu zomdlavuza. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukuxilongwa kwe-X kuzo zonke izitho. Izithombe eziphambene nazo zithathwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene. Izindlela zokucwaninga ezidume kakhulu ziyi-mammo-, uro- ne-hysterography.
2. I-tomography yekhompyutha yazo zonke izitho, i-mediastinum.
3. I-MRI.
4. I-Laparoscopy.
5. Isikhathi esingaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-rayography ne-ultrasound.
6. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Radionuclide (i-thyroid, izinso, ubuchopho).
7. I-Ultrasound yazo zonke izitho.
8. Ukuxilonga ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugcina (PHAGS, broncho-, colonos, rectoscopy).

Yimuphi ucwaningo lwezokwelapha olungenziwa eMNOI?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eHerzen Institute ungadlula abaningi ukuhlaziya. I-laboratory ye-MNIOI inezinhlelo eziningi ze-reagents, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izindlela zanamuhla zokuxilongwa kwezinqubo ze-incological ezenziwa. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, isikhukhula kanye nezinto ezithathwe ngesikhathi se-biopsy zenziwa. I-laboratory ye-Institute yenza ucwaningo lwe-bacteriological, coagulation, immunomorphology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ama- smear ahlolisiswa nge-oncocytology, i- electron microscopy yalezi zinto zenziwa. Iziguli ziphikisa ukuthi ukunemba kwemiphumela yophenyo oluqhubekayo akunakuphikwa.

Impumelelo yesayensi ye-MNOI

Isikhungo sokuqala sezokwelapha eMoscow, esikhethekile ngezifo ezingokwemvelo, kwakuyisikhungo. Herzen. Ikheli lesikhungo sezokwelapha: Isibili seBotkinsky Avenue, indlu 3. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 lesi sikhungo siqhuba umsebenzi wesayensi okwenzelwe ukudala izindlela ezintsha zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Izimpumelelo ze-Institute zifaka ukwethulwa kwe-radiotherapy ekusebenzeni, ukungenelela komzimba nokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. I-Medical Centre yaba omunye wabasunguli bezindlela zokwelapha izidakamizwa ezingelahleki. Imisebenzi yesayensi ye-MNIOI yaziwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukujwayela hhayi kuphela izikhungo zomdlavuza zasekhaya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

I-Institute. I-Herzen: USt. Petersburg noMoscow

I-MNOI yiyona kuphela i-oncology institute ezweni, eliseMoscow. Enkampanini yasenyakatho yeRussia, futhi, kukhona isikhungo esinalo igama elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi abaqondakali kahle lapho kukhulunywe khona isikhungo njenge-Institute of. Herzen. USt. Petersburg unamanyuvesi atholakalayo, okubizwa ngokuthi umlobi omkhulu waseRussia kanye nomgxeki wokubhala. Ngokuqondene nokuthi igama lakhe lifana nelikaProfesa PA Herzen, abantu ngezinye izikhathi badideka ngenhloso yezikhungo ezisezindaweni ezahlukene zaseRussia. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isikhungo sezokwelapha sodokotela odumile siseMoscow, kanti eSt. Petersburg kukhona isikhungo sezokwelapha esibhekene nale nkinga, esibizwa ngokuthi udokotela Petrova NN.

I-Institute. Herzen (oncology): ukubuyekezwa kweziguli nodokotela

I-MNIOI iyisikhungo esiholela phambili e-Russia. Iziguli ze-Institute ziyizizwe ezivela kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation, nakwamanye amazwe. Odokotela bezinye izihlinzeko zemvelo ezikhungweni ezimbi bakhuthaza iziguli zabo ukuba zithole iseluleko ku-MNIOR. I-Herzen, njengoba kukhona yonke imishini edingekayo yokuxilongwa, futhi nezindlela ezikhethekile zokwelashwa zenziwa. Iziguli nezihlobo zabo zenza ukunakekelwa odokotela, ubuchwepheshe babo, kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokwenziwa.