Izifo ezingapheli yikho? Izimbangela zezifo ezingapheliyo

Izifo ezingapheli - inkulumo ephethe usongo ofihliwe. Ezimweni zanamuhla, kunzima ukuthola umuntu omdala ngisho nomntwana ongenaso ukuxilongwa okufanayo ku-anamnesis. Yiziphi izici zezifo ezingapheliyo, lapho zithwala ingozi enkulu, nokuthi zingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi zenzeke, ake sizame ukuqonda okuningi.

Iyini isifo esingelapheki?

Ukuthi izifo ezingapheli zifihliwe kuleli gama ngokwazo, ezitholakala egameni lesiGreki elithi "chronos" - "isikhathi." Izifo, inkambo yayo ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu azitholakali ukwelashwa okuphelele futhi okunembile, kuthathwa njengesihlala njalo.

Odokotela ngokuvamile babela izifo ezinzima futhi ezingapheli, kuye ngokuthi isithombe somtholampilo. Ifomu eliyingozi livame ukubonakala nge-fever ephakeme futhi iveza ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kumele kube okuphuthumayo. Izifo ezingapheli zidinga izindlela ezididiyelwe, kokubili kulolu cwaningo kanye nasokwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile, umgomo wokwelapha izifo ezingelapheki awukona ukufeza ukwelashwa okuphelele, kodwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokukhushulwa kanye nenkathi ende yokukhululwa.

Izici zenkambo yezifo ezingapheliyo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi indawo yesilonda, kunezici eziningana eziyizici zezifo ezifomeni ezingapheli.

• Ukuqala okusheshayo kwalesi sifo. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zibizwa, isimo sesiguli sesigcwele kakhulu.
• Izinkathi zokuxolelwa, ezisezingeni lokuqala zingaqondwa isiguli njengendlela yokwelapha. Ngemuva kokuthi "ukuphulukiswa" kokuqala izimpawu zibuyele, kodwa isithombe somtholampilo kungenzeka ukuthi asiqakatheki njengasekuqaleni kokugula.
• Isibonakaliso siphunga. Ekuqaleni kwesifo esingelapheki, isiguli singakwazi ukucacisa ukuqala kokuphindaphindiwe noma isikhathi sokukhipha lesi sifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zigaba ezichazwe ngokucacile zalesi sifo ziyahlanjululwa: ukuphindaphinda kungase kube nzima kakhulu, noma, ngokuphambene, lesi sifo siqhubeka sikhathazeka ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa.

Izifo ezingapheli zide nomusho. Kudinga isimo sengqondo esengeziwe ngokucophelela empilweni yomuntu kanye nokulungiswa okuthile endleleni yokuphila.

Ukuxilongwa kwenzeka kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezingapheli kungenzeka ngensizakalo evela kudokotela obeka izivivinyo ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga.

Izifo zabantu ezingapheli zingathuthuka ngokushesha futhi zibangelwa ukwelashwa okungalungile noma okungenakuphulukiswa kokutheleleka okunamandla. Kulolu daba, udokotela ongena khona angakudlulisa amehlo ngokushesha ukuthi isimo sesiguli asithuthuki futhi ukugula kuthatha ifomu elingapheli.

Okunye okuhlukile kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esingelapheki kunesithombe esilandelayo. Ukukhubazeka komsebenzi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomzimba noma uhlelo lwezitho akulethi ukukhathazeka okubonakalayo kumguli. Isimo sibuhlungu kancane kancane isikhathi eside. Ukuxilongwa kokutholakala kwesimo esingapheli kudokotela kungasiza umlando wesifo. Izifo ezingapheli njengendlela yokuxilongwa zingasungulwa kuphela emva kokutadisha yonke imitholampilo yomtholampilo.

Izifo ezivamile ezingavamile

Isimo sesimanje sezinto eziphilayo futhi hhayi imikhiqizo yokudla ephakeme kakhulu kubangela ukuthi bambalwa abantu abangaziqhayisa ngokungabikho kwezifo ezingelapheki. Omunye ukhathazeka kabanzi, okungenani kancane, kepha ukuxilongwa okunjalo kumlando cishe wonke umuntu.

Kuncike ekubambeni izifo ezingapheli kanye nobukhulu besifundo sabo, ukwelashwa okusekelayo nokuvimbela ukhetho. Ngokuvamile kunamafomu angapheli kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dermatitis (psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis).
• I-Pyelonephritis.
• Cholecystitis.
• Isilonda esiswini noma i-duodenum.
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Izifo ze-Vascular.

Izifo ezinjalo kaningi azihambisani nokupheleliswa okuphelele futhi zidinga iziguli ukulinganiselwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwelapha ukwelashwa kulo lonke ukuphila.

Ingabe izingane zihlupheka?

Izifo ezingapheli yilona uhlobo lwesifo, ngoba kutholakala ukuthi kunesidingo sokuqapha isiguli isikhathi esingakanani.

Uma kuziwa ezinganeni ezincane, ukukhuluma ngokubhekwa kwesikhathi eside kwenkinga yesifo akunakwenzeka. Okuhlukile kuphela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okusemsebenzini emsebenzini wezitho ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kanye nempilo yengane.

Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, ukubikezelwa kweziguli ezincane kuhlale kunethemba elikhulu kunabantu abadala. Izifo ezingapheli zezingane zinesici esisodwa - ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana "uzongena" lesi sifo sikhulu. Izidumbu zezingane zivame ukukhula futhi azikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele imisebenzi yazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi wezinhlelo zomzimba ujwayelekile, futhi ngisho nezifo ezingapheli zingagcina.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo

Izifo ezingapheli - lokhu akusona isizathu sokungena kudokotela, ngisho nokwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphelele akunakwenzeka ukufeza.

Kubalulekile ukulungela: ungalindeli udokotela ukuba anikeze "iphilisi lemilingo", emva kwalokho isifo sizophinde siphume. Futhi, ungathembi ukukhangisa okweqile kanye nochwepheshe bokungaboni kahle othembisa ukwelapha okusheshayo kwesifo esiye sahlukumeza iminyaka.

Omunye kufanele aqaphele ukuthi isifo esingapheli singasebenzi kabi emsebenzini wonke umzimba, okusetshenziselwa ukungasebenzi kahle. Umsebenzi wesiguli - kanye nodokotela ngokunembile ukuqondisa imvelo emsebenzini ophezulu.

Ochwepheshe abanekhono kufanele banikeze inkambo ephelele yokuhlola, engabandakanyi nje kuphela isitho sokuhlukumeza, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqokwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwemithi ehlosiwe, ingaqukatha izidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, isimiso sezinzwa, kanye namavitham complexes.

Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha. Endabeni yezifo ezingapheli, lesi simiso sibuye sisebenze. Sidinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela isimo somzimba wethu, ukuze singaphuthelwa insimbi yokuqala ye-alamu. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezingapheli zihlanganisa:

• Noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kufanele zilethwe empilweni ephelele. Udokotela kumele aqinisekise iqiniso lokubuyisa.
• Ungahlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo emilenzeni yakho, ulindele ukuthi umzimba usebenze.
• Qaphela izimpawu ezingathandeki eziphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe (isibonelo, ubunzima ohlangothini ngemuva kokudla, ukulala okuncane).
• Dlulisa izivivinyo ezivamile, okungenani ngaphakathi okungenani okuncane: ukuguquka kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, i-cardiogram. Uma uqhuba ucwaningo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngisho nokulimala okuncane kokusebenza kuzobonakala.

Udinga nini ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo?

Lapho kukhona izifo ezingapheli, iziguli ngokuvamile ziyazi ukuthi ubuhlungu bubukeka bunjani nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe. Kodwa uma ukucindezeleka kwalesi sifo kwenzeke ngokuzumayo, ukuhlaselwa kunzima kunokuba kuvamile, kuhambisane nomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezingavamile - kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kulesi simo, kumele uye ngokushesha esibhedlela udokotela wakho noma ushayele i-ambulensi. Uma kwenzeka i-ambulensi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela mayelana nokugula okungapheli okukhona ku-anamnesis, kanye nezidakamizwa isiguli esinezikhathi zokuthatha ngaphambi kokufika kosizo lwezokwelapha.

Futhi, unganaki ukubona udokotela uma izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubopha ukukhushulwa akusizi noma udinga ukunyuka emthamo wesidakamizwa.

Izifo ezingapheli zingalimaza kakhulu izinga lokuphila, kodwa ngemikhawulo emincane nemigomo, isikhathi eside sokukhululwa kanye neminyaka ende yokuphila okujabulisayo ingafinyelelwa.