Ukuxilongwa okungafani emtholampilo wezifo zangaphakathi

Ukuthola izifo zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi iningi labo alibonakaliswa izimpawu nezibonakaliso eziphikisanayo. Isifo esifanayo singabonakaliswa ngezibonakaliso ezahlukene ezigulini ngabanye. Kulokhu kufanele sengeze ukuthi izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka ematokisini amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa okuhlukileko kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaphelisweni kwezifo.

Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lokuxilongwa kuqondwa ukuthi ukugula kwesiguli esithile kubonakala, naphezu kokufana kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo nezinye izifo. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuqukethe izigaba ezintathu eziphoqelekile.

Isigaba sokuqala ingxoxo phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli, lapho kuzo zonke izikhalazo mayelana nempilo, umlando wokubukeka nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, nezinye izindaba eziningi ezihlobene nesimo sezempilo sesiguli zicacisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana nesiguli, kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwe-diagnostic, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi ukuchazwa kwezimpawu ezitholakalayo kwenzeka.

Ukuxilonga kuyaqhubeka esigabeni sesibili. Udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela isiguli futhi uhlolisise ngosizo lwezindlela eziyisisekelo: i-palpation, i-percussion kanye ne-auscultation. Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile ekuchazweni kwesifo, ikakhulukazi uma kunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okudingekayo ngesiguli futhi asikho isikhathi sokwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Izimpawu ezitholakalayo zalesi sifo zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nokusabalalisa kwazo nokukhulumisana okungenzeka. Ukuxilongwa okuhluke kakhulu kulula uma izimpawu zingahlanganiswa zibe yi-syndromes. Kulula uma kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwezimpawu eziveziwe kungenzeka ukuthi uchaze isici esivamile sokugula okuthile. Yiqiniso, amacala anjalo emisebenzini yokwelapha ayinqabile kakhulu. Okuvame ukutholakala ekuhlolisweni komgomo wezibonakaliso neziguli akuyona into ehlukile, kepha ngokushesha ngenxa yezinkinga eziningana.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, izindlela zokwenziwa kocwaningo nama-laboratory ziyasetshenziswa. Idatha etholakala ezenzweni zokuhlola ezengeziwe kusiza ukucacisa nokuqinisekisa ulwazi mayelana nesifo, etholakala ngezigaba ezimbili zokuqala zesifundo sokuxilonga. Isibonelo, ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwe-pneumonia kuphela lapho uthola imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-X-ray ngencazelo yokumnyama okwejwayelekile esithombeni.

Ukuqala kwencazelo yesifo yiyona ndlela eveza kakhulu, ehola phambili. Isibonelo, ukuxilongwa ngokwehlukana kwe-anemia kuqala ngezinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin. Bese bakhumbula, babhale zonke izifo ezikhona lapho lesi sibonakaliso singase senze khona, esivamile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesithombe salesi sifo ngencazelo yazo zonke lezo zifo lapho zifana nalesi sibonakaliso, zizama ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngokusekelwe kokungafani okutholakala, izifo ezacatshangwa ngaphambili zaqedwa kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa umjikelezo wokusesha. Ekugcineni, uma, ngokufanisa, isithombe sesiguli kulesi siguli sinokufana okufanayo nokungafani okuncane nanoma yikuphi ukugula, baphetha ngokuthi lesi siguli sinesifo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ifakazela ukufaneleka kwesifo sokusola ngokuqeda zonke ezinye izifo ezikhona.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile ukubonakaliswa kweqiniso kwezokwelapha. Ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kule ndlela yokukhubazeka akulula. Umsebenzi owodwa wokwenza udokotela, isipiliyoni somsebenzi othize wenza kube lula ukuqonda le ndlela.