Skiathlon - kuyini? Yiziphi imithetho skiathlon?

Ngiqinisekile eziningi ubhekene kukhulunywa lolu hlobo unqamule izwe njengoba skiathlon. Ngathi: "Kuyini?" - ufuna ukuthola futhi, yebo, baqonde imithetho mncintiswano. Awu, zama ukubazi kangcono, kulapho ukuthi skiathlon - umbukwane kakhulu, okukhulu kakhulu futhi mncintiswano ethokozisayo.

Kanjani skiathlon

Skiathlon - ezemidlalo, okwathi nakuba ngegama lalo lamanje, entsha namanje akuyona. Kukhona 1924 ski Ukuphishekela ngo-2003, litholakala ngesakhiwo sanamuhla esibizwa ukufuna. Futhi ngo-June 2011, ke iqanjwe kabusha ngesinqumo somphathi FIS Council e Ljubljana, kwaba ezikahle ukuhlukanisa lezi kusukela mncintiswano futhi ezihlobene uhlanga ukuphishekela ne ukukhubazeka.

Skiathlon kufakwe ohlelweni Olympic Winter Games, kanye Nordic Umhlaba Ski Championships FIS.

Kuyini skiathlon

Skiathlon, ngokuthi ngaphambili, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, noma duathlon pasyut iphathelene ukuphishekela, ngoba unezigaba ezimbili. Futhi isikhundla abasubathi ekuqaleni ingxenye uhlanga yesibili kunqunywa onjani Imiphumela abasibonise engxenyeni yokugcina mncintiswano.

Ngokungafani izinhlanga nge ukukhubazeka, lapho isikhathi sisuswe skier ngamunye izinhlanga umholi isikhathi ku emzuliswaneni wesibili ikhishwe ngemuva umholi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ku skiathlon lokuqala iqala oweza ngokushesha ukufaka esikhundleni eqhweni futhi kwadingeka ngishintshe izicathulo.

Esikhathini uhlanga kuqala skiers ukusebenzisa lo okuthiwa isitayela classic, kanti eyesibili - ugema.

Phakathi izinhlanga skiathlon akukho ikhefu. Abasubathi ngemva ukudlula ingxenye yokuqala izifundo besenze nesitayela esifanako (zakudala) kufika endaweni eziklanyelwe lapho ushintsho eqhweni futhi ngokushesha wathumela ukuxoxisana ingxenye yesibili, kulokhu-freestyle.

UmPhumela ezichazwe ukuphishekela ilingana isikhathi yokuqedela ngayinye skier.

Abesifazane ku skiathlon, ngokuvamile owawuseHholo ibanga nesikhathi 7.5 km, kuyilapho amadoda - 15 km.

Kuyini isitayela zakudala ski uhlanga

Njengoba wazi, izinhlanga esigabeni ngasinye mncintiswano zenzeke ngezindlela ezahlukene ukunyakaza eqhweni.

Ake sibheke isitayela zakudala uhlanga skiathlon - kuyini? Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-e-piste Ukushushuluza ukunyakaza abasubathi preformed (ngokuqondile ezimbili okuhambisana gauge uzilungise).

Kulesi isitayela ukuhamba eqhweni izandla main "yisandla", njengoba yimpandla ski ukugcizelela asikwazi ukwenziwa - kulungile ngoba ehuquzelayo kuphela. Skiing umsubathi ngesikhathi uhlanga wathumela phambili futhi imilenze yakhe yezimo abhekene kukhona yokwenziwa ezingaphezu kuka izandla.

isitayela Classic uhlukaniswe ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuhamba, kuye ngokuthi indlela skier odlulela sezinsaba bangaki izinyathelo enza umjikelezo owodwa. umuzwa wokwenyanya Enye noma kanyekanye zezingongolo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlangene dvushazhnym futhi odnoshazhnym Yiqiniso kuye ngohlobo ebesingesihle.

Mahhala isitayela ukugijima ku skiathlon uhlanga - kuyini?

Ngaphansi freestyle kwakusho ukuthi skier ekhetha nganoma iyiphi indlela elula ukuze uthole nxazonke. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isitayela ukushushuluza iyona esheshayo, futhi ngokuvamile - isitayela khulula, ngokuvamile kufanele engqondweni ukushushuluza hambisa.

Ngesikhathi ukushushuluza kakade esebenzelana nezandla, futhi ohlasela. A skier ngenkathi ezihambayo, ukusunduza ngezinyawo, ezijikisiwe engela endleleni ubukeka sifana ukushushuluza evamile (lapha, ngasendleleni, weza egameni lesi sitayela).

Phela, indlela Ukushushuluza ukunyakaza lokuqala kwabonisa ngo-1981 g. Finn Pauli Siitonen. Kodwa wayenesihe ngesikhathi mncintiswano wayephezu 40, kodwa (kubangelwe isitayela esisha) lwaphumelela emncintiswaneni by amakhilomitha 55. Wewu!

Okuvame kakhulu isitayela khulula kokubili odnoshazhny futhi kanyekanye dvuhshazhny ukushushuluza hambisa.

Kuyini owawuvamile zonke izinhlanga ushushiso

Ukuphishekela kuzo zonke ezemidlalo ninezimiso jikelele efanayo. Lezi zihlanganisa wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke yokuthi mncintiswano ubanjelwa ngezigaba eziningana phakathi futhi ezimweni eziningi kukhona ikhefu. Ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, okungenani esingaba amahora amaningana. Abasubathi Isinyathelo ngasinye okwalandela (a Biathlon, isibonelo, futhi umncintiswano wokuqala) matasa kusimo isiqalo kuncike Imiphumela esivezwe phambilini, okusho ukuthi siqala esiqine kuqala.

Ski skiathlon eyenziwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi uhlanga kanye nesikhathi kudingekile ukushintsha eqhweni.

Zonke Ukuphishekela awavunyelwe alinganayo imiphumela abasubathi ababili ngesikhathi sekugcineni. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma isikhathi ngesikhathi lapho omunye wabahlanganyeli waya kweyokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isithombe-sekugcineni.

By the way, kuphela sandulela of izindondo ukunikeza, kokuba omunye inzuzo, babe lezi zindondo igolide e Biathlon ngesikhathi World Championships e Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), ahlukaniswe waseFrance Sandrin Bayi kanye German Martina Glagow. Kulesi simo, isithombe sekugcineni ikhamera yesivalo yavalwa umzimba ekhona nje isikhathi Ngakho kokuphothula skiers lokuqala, ukusungula ngokungananazi winner kuhlulekile.

Izici skiathlon

Skiathlon - umjaho, esibonakala by sina ngokukhethekile futhi kunzima. Skiers lapha hhayi kuphela ukuhlangana ngesivinini ukuze unqobe ithrekhi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo kudingeka isikhathi ukushintsha emabhokisini ezikhethekile ukushushuluza, sikhumbula imizuzwana eziyigugu njengoba timer akagcini phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Madoda, njengoba sekushiwo, egijima kabili 15 km emhlabeni obuphelele kwesiyingi 3,75 km. Ibanga Imininingwane kuzo uma 30 km. Owesifazane - 7.5 km ukuzungeza 2.5 km, kanye nebanga Imininingwane kuwumphumela a km 15 ubude.

I-track for skiers emncintiswaneni, njengoba umthetho, kuvuleke indlela ukwenza kube izikhathi ezimbalwa badabula enkundleni.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

Imincintiswano Sochi-Olympic yayiqhutshwa skiathlon ski kanye Biathlon eziyinkimbinkimbi "Laura", kanye nohlu ababambiqhaza, benza unomuzwa oqinile. Kwakukhona-Olympic futhi World Cup abawinile kanye Champions emhlabeni. Kodwa abaholi abangu osekukade ozithandayo unqamule izwe - amaqembu kazwelonke yeNorway, iSweden ne-Switzerland.

Ngokwesibonelo, emncintiswaneni skiathlon (amadoda) iqhaza 68 abasubathi abasuka emazweni amathathu ahlukene.

Enamandla kunazo ngesikhathi esifanayo wazibonakalisa Swiss Dario Cologna, owaba ngaleyo ndlela kabili iqhawe-Olympic. I lendondo yesiliva waya Swede UMlungisi Hellner lethusi - Norwegian Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

imincintiswano skiathlon

Ukuze uqonde kangcono skiathlon - kuyini, qiniseka ukubukela mncintiswano. Phela ezemidlalo ngokuthi wenza amakhono abadlali bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo - endaweni yonke. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi zonke skier uncamela yimuphi omunye isitayela ski uhambo. Abanye abantu umxhwele zakudala, futhi umuntu azizwa unethemba ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ngezicathulo izinhlanga.

Isidingo eguquguqukayo ekwenziweni zonke skiathlon-umncintiswano kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa. Ngakho, i-Olympic Sochi negolide nethusi izindondo waya baseNorway: Marit Borge futhi Heidi Weng - a medalist esiliva baba skier Charlotte Kalla yaseSweden. Futhi ngesikhathi World Championship, owawuse-Falun (2015), sahlulwa ngaphambilini Borge nekasele eceleni, kanti endaweni yokuqala esenziwa enibambisene naye Norwegian Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - umjaho ezikufanelekelayo ukunakwa singalokothi sibe abalandeli nesithukuthezi!