Iyini inkukhu ye-inkukhu?

Iningi lethu ekuhlangenwe nakho kwethu lijwayele isifo "sohlaza" - inkukhu yenkukhu. Kubantu bathole igama lenkukhu yenkukhu. Ngokuvamile uvame ukugula ebuntwaneni, futhi kuhlotshiswe izingane ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza kubheka ngisho nokuhleka emehlweni abazali babo. Ingabe kukhona isizathu sokukhathazeka? Futhi ibukeka kanjani njengenkukhu?

I-Chickenpox ingokwezibalo zokutheleleka kwegciwane elimangalisayo futhi zibonakalisa ngesimo sokubukeka okunjenge-wave of isikhumba esikhumbeni kanye nezibungu ezinamaqanda, ngokuvamile ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi- herpes zoster virus, esuke idluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngezinhloso nangamaconsi lapho kukhwehlela, ukuklolodela noma ukukhuluma. Igciwane liyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngosizo lwamagesi emoyeni. Umthombo wokutheleleka ngumuntu okwamanje ophethwe yi-inkukhu noma isithwathwa. Umuntu othelelekile ubhekwa njengezinsuku ezingu-2 ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhuphuka esikhumbeni kanye nezinsuku ezingu-4 ezilandelayo ngemuva kokubonakala kwenkomba yokugcina.

Lesi sifo nge-chickenpox sidlula ngezigaba eziningana. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ku-one nangxenye kuya emavikini amathathu. Igciwane liyasakaza ngezicubu zomzimba. Ngaphandle, lokhu akuveli.

Khona-ke phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili isimo somntwana siyaqhubeka futhi izimpawu zokuqala zezinkukhu ziqala ukuvela: ukufisa ukudla kunciphisa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungenzeka, ukukhathazeka kwezinsizi. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zezinkukhu zibonakaliswa zisezinzima kakhulu. Akusekho ukuhlukumeza emzimbeni .

Ekugcineni, ungabona indlela inkukhu yezinkukhu ibonakala ngayo. Inkathi yezinsalela ihlala ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya ezinhlanu. Ukuqhuma esikhumbeni kuhambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Amachashaza emzimbeni angabonakali ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kokugcina kuwela ngosuku lwesihlanu lwesifo.

I-chickenpox ibukeka kanjani kuqala? Amachashazi angabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba: ekhanda (ngisho nasendaweni yezinwele), ubuso, izingalo nemilenze, emuva, ezinyaweni nasezintendeni, emanzini omzimba. Okokuqala kukhona i-speck ehamba kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba.

I-chickenpox inakekela kanjani amahora ambalwa noma ngosuku? Endaweni yendawo ngayinye i-bubble eyakhiwe, ngaphakathi kwayo yilezi zitshalo ezicacile. Uma i-vesicle bursts, ibala elibomvu lihlala endaweni yalo. Ama-bubbles abangela ukuthakazelisa, kodwa akakwazi ukucubungulwa, njengoba isikhumba singenza izibazi ezisele ukuphila.

I-chickenpox ibukeka kanjani ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ezizayo? Esikhundleni se-bubbles, ifomu le-crusts okuyinto, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ewa ngokwazo.

Kuthiwani uma uthola ingane enezimpawu ze-chickenpox? Uma ukuqhuma okuncane kuvela esikhumbeni, shayela udokotela wezingane ekhaya noma uvakashele udokotela wesifo esithathelwanayo. Ungahambi ekamelweni jikelele lesidokotela sesazi, ngoba ingane yakho ingaba umthombo wokutheleleka kwezinye izingane.

Uma inhlalakahle yengane ihla kakhulu, futhi ukuqhuma kuba ngaphezulu, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sidlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umsebenzi wakho - ukuhlela kahle ukwelashwa kwengane. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-inkukhu, kudingeka uhlukanise isiguli esivela kwamanye amalungu omndeni angagula lesi sifo. Kusuka ekamelweni lapho ingane ezoba khona, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinto ezingadingekile, kanye namathoyizi athambile, amaphepathi nokuthi yini igciwane elizohlala kulo. Ngokuvamile ventilate ekamelweni futhi nsuku zonke sebenzisa ukuhlanza wet.

Kusukela ekudleni kwesiguli kuyadingeka ukuba ungabandakanyi omuncu, usawoti kanye nama-crackers, ongaziqhafaza i-membrane. Lungiselela ingane yakho ipharali elifudumele elifudumele, inyama ebilisiwe noma i-steamed, itiye noma i-compote.

Amabala okushisa esikhumbeni kumele aphathwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngemifino. Uma imivimbo imisa, yeka ukwelashwa.

Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba ku-mucosa kunconywa ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwesigxobo somlomo kanye nokuhlanza i-perineum (kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku) usebenzisa i- infusions ye-chamomile, i- calendula, izixazululo ze-antiseptics.