Mariinsky Palace, Kiev. Umlando kanye nencazelo Mariinsky Sigodlo ekhatsi Kiev

Ekhatsi Kiev lanamuhla wahlala inombolo ezanele esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of izinkathi ezahlukene. I mbumbulu we izakhiwo mlando ubambe eziningi zokuzijabulisa izindaba, bona bazibonela ngawabo ushintsho kwezinkathi. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa nje kamuva, imisebenzi yabo yokuqala, ezifana Mariinsky Palace. Kiev - inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine futhi omunye zokuhlala amahle kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa yizicukuthwane izivakashi reception futhi zonke izinhlobo emihlanganweni futhi imihlangano eliphezulu namuhla.

I yokuhlala e Kiev ngoba umndeni wasebukhosini

Indodakazi sikaPeter Omkhulu, Elizaveta Petrovna, ngesikhathi ehambele Kiev umxhwele ubuhle edolobheni. Yena uqobo wakhetha indawo ukwakhiwa kwalesi esigodlweni futhi bayalwa ukuba uqale ukwakhiwa. Ubude Mariinsky Palace lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi 5. Kiev baba nakakhulu, futhi abameleli asebukhosini wayeqiniseka ngaphezu indawo ukuze uhlale ngesikhathi evakashele edolobheni elikhulu. Umakhi oyinhloko iphrojekthi baba Bartolomeo Rastrelli, eyakha phambi Winter Palace eSt. Unyaka olusemthethweni beqeda wokwakha 1755 ngokuthi Eqinisweni, umhlobiso Nokho wezangaphakathi eseqedile kuphela 1760. Elizaveta Petrovna engakakhuli isikhathi sokuvakashela Mariinsky Palace mathupha. Umlando ugcwele zenzakalo ayinangqondo futhi amaqiniso amangalisayo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungesani, kumnikazi wakhe samanje aluthola yokuhlala kuphela 1764. Lesi sigodlo zikanokusho ixazululwe PA Rumyantsev ke esikhundleni abe esebeka umbusi-jikelele Little Russia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le langa zesigodlo yasetshenziselwa yokwamukela zonke izimenywa eziqavile kakhulu phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi umndeni wasebukhosini.

Olungaphambili lwesonto kanye Interiors

Isitayela eziyisisekelo esigodlweni - the Baroque: ukuchichima bas-imifanekiso phezu olungaphambili lwesonto, ivolumu kanye ezihlukahlukene ukubaza ezahlukene. Ukwakheka kuyinto ziyalingana - kuba main ezimbili storey indlu futhi ezimbili ezifanayo ohlangothini amaphiko. Lesi sigodlo ubukeka onesizotha ngempela futhi zemikhosi. imibala Primary: oluluhlaza, zibe mhlophe futhi ukukhanya yellow egqanyisiwe amakholomu. On ngemuva yokuhlala edolobheni, noma yomyezo wokumkani, kanye eyasungulwa uPetru Okokuqala futhi landscaped e 1743. Olungaphambili lwesonto Palace Kushalazela Mariinsky Park (eyasungulwa ngo-1874), elincomekayo emazombezombe ezizungezile futhi landscape isitayela. Kuze kube ngasekupheleni nesishiyagalolunye yokuhlala ekhulwini iye abathandwa sababusi nabathandekayo babo, futhi njalo esetshenziswa wendawo umbusi-jikelele.

Inkathi ukwehla futhi imvuselelo

Ekuqaleni, lonke esitezi sesibili lakhiwa kwezinkuni. Ngo-1819, kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu esigodlweni, ngenxa okuyinto isakhiwo yabhidlika kabana. isikhathi eside yokutakula hhayi lwenziwa, isakhiwo ungaphakathi esibi, cishe bonakalisa isimo. ukuphila okusha kuya amafulethi omkhulu ethulwa u-Alexander II. Umbusi ngaphambilini ukubuyisela esigodlweni ukwakha phansi isitini yesibili. Kodwa ngempela, waphila esigodlweni unkosikazi ka-Aleksandru III - Maria Feodorovna. Kuyinto behlonipha wakhe wathola igama layo lamanje Mariinsky Palace. Kiev ngakho yamjabulisa unkosikazi zombusi emva Petersburg abandayo ezimanzi, wayehlala lapha isikhathi eside, wahlanganyela ukusetshenziswa ezisemadolobheni, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ukuhamba kuleli paki eduze nekujabulisa izivakashi kule yokuhlala. Ngemva 1917 kombuso, eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni isikhashana labetibambile iKomiti Revolutionary. Ke kwabakho ekolishi futhi emnyuziyamu wezolimo. Isigodlo wahlupheka ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe: isakhiwo zako ezisemqoka hit ibhomu.

umsebenzi wokubuyisela

Ukubuyiselwa sokuhlala ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi ukwenza abaklami abanamakhono beqondiswa master olukhulu izikebhe wakhe P. F. Aleshina. Futhi kwaba isinqumo esifanele, lapho wobuciko wezakhiwo isimo ehloniphekile uyasinda namuhla. Ngo 1979-1982 ukubuyiselwa kuhlelwe kwenziwa behlonipha lwesikhumbuzo kwenye indawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi umsebenzi esetshenziswa imidwebo yasekuqaleni futhi amacebo Rastrelli - umakhi kuqala isigodlo.

Mariinsky Palace (Kiev): isithombe esithathwe namuhla

Namuhla isakhiwo nenhle namanje besesitelekeni yobuhle balo nokuhlala grandiosity. Naphezu nomlando wayo omuhle nomubi, wobungcweti yezakhiwo isesimweni esihle kakhulu yobudala bayo zihlaba. Nokho, kuthiwani-ke ngomklamo okunethezeka nengcebo umhlobiso, uma namuhla omunye zokuhlala esemthethweni uMongameli Ukraine - kuba Mariinsky Palace. Incazelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi enemininingwane, awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle olungaphambili lwesonto kanye ingaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina emikhulu nokubuyiselwa izakhi eziningi izinto umhlobiso ingaphakathi adalwa ubuchwepheshe yasekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Residence namuhla

Ngokuqinisekile, ngemva kokufunda indaba ethakazelisayo kokubona izithombe colorful, uke wafuna uvakashele Mariinsky Palace mathupha. Kiev - edolobheni Liyindawo zithandwa yizivakashi ngenxa yobuningi izikhumbuzo kanye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo. Nokho, ukuze uthole ngaphakathi Mariinsky Palace namuhla akunakwenzeka. Lesi sakhiwo isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kamongameli. Kodwa ulibuka ibanga kancane ngaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka. Kukhona isakhiwo ekhelini: Kiev, emgwaqweni Grushevskogo, endlini 5. Nokho, ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka ngaphakathi ingaphakathi unga wonke umuntu onesithakazelo Mariinsky Palace. Izithombe we Interiors ungabona kulesi sihloko, kanye njalo ekhatsi Kiev amaphephandaba kokulandisa izenzakalo zezombusazwe kuleli dolobha.