Market mncintiswano monopolistic

Kulesi sihloko sibheka lokhu isakhiwo emakethe, lapho esebenza inqwaba nabathengisi ukuthengisa izimpahla ngokwanele eduze, kodwa azithathi isikhundla ephelele nomunye, ngamanye amazwi ezimakethe umncintiswano monopolistic. Emakethe ezinjalo, nomkhiqizi ngamunye ngakolunye uhlangothi kuba esinakho, njengoba inikeza inguqulo ayo umkhiqizo, kodwa inawo izimbangi abathengisa imikhiqizo efanayo, kodwa abanye ukusebenza kakhulu.

Kubaluleka imodeli kanye igama elithi "umncintiswano monopolistic emakethe" lakhiwa Edward Chamberlain ngo-1933.

izici:

1. Inani elikhulu nabathengisi emakethe.
2. Umkhiqizo kwamangqamuzana.
3. Ngesandla Esiqinile non-intengo mncintiswano.
4. izithiyo iphansana.

Cabangela lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.

Inani elikhulu abakhiqizi

Njengoba ephelele mncintiswano, umncintiswano monopolistic is elinesimo inombolo kahle esikhulu nabathengisi ngabanye. ngokuqinile Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini omncane kuphela share emakethe imboni. Ngenxa yalokho, nabo ngokuqine kangaka libhekene usayizi encane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sici aqede kungenzeka isenzo okwakuvunyelwene necebo ukwandisa intengo izimpahla noma inkinga ukulinganiselwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafemu amancane ngeke bakwazi ukuthonya ezingeni amanani.

umkhiqizo kwamangqamuzana

Lesi sici lokhu emakethe isakhiwo ukhiye, njengoba kusikisela ukuthi abathengisi ukunikela ezithi azifane, kodwa hhayi imikhiqizo efanayo ezinezici efanayo. izimpahla ezinjalo hhayi nomunye esikhundleni ephelele.

Izizathu kwamangqamuzana:

• Ubunjalo bomzimba umkhiqizo.
• Wendawo.
• umehluko okusolwayo eziphathelene lokuhweba, emabhokisini ukukhangisa, umfanekiso inkampani.

Ukwehlukanisa kungaba futhi mpo futhi enezingqimba. kwamangqamuzana Kuqondile eqala division of impahla okuyikhwalithi "okuhle" futhi "okubi", isibonelo, ukukhetha phakathi TV "Temp" futhi «Samsung». kwamangqamuzana ovundlile eqala division of izimpahla cishe amanani efanayo kulabo ehambelana izintandokazi zomthengi kanye nomnikezi ayihambisani. Ngokwesibonelo, izimoto Brands BMW futhi Audi.

Umkhiqizo kwamangqamuzana kwenza emafemini kutsi nethonya elinganiselwe intengo emakethe, ngoba abathengi abaningi cishe ziyoba ukuhlala ezibophezele brand lesitsite nge ukwanda kancane izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kodwa ezimakethe umncintiswano monopolistic kuhilela kuphela negalelo elinganiselwe kakhulu kule nkampani ngabanye. cross-kuyaqina isidingo izinga siphakeme ngokwanele.

Izithiyo ezithiya emakethe entry

Emnyango umkhakha akunzima amafemu. Lokhu kungenxa utshalomali encane kokuqala, elincane esikalini, usayizi amancane amafemu ekhona. Nokho, ukungena ezimakethe umncintiswano monopolistic kusenzima kakhulu ezindleleni nemibandela mncintiswano ephelele, njengoba inkampani entsha kuzodingeka athole indlela ukuheha abathengi amafemu ekhona. Futhi lokho kuzodinga umdayisi ukuba izindleko ezengeziwe.

mncintiswano nonprice

Market mncintiswano monopolistic ivumela amafemu amabili ezinkulu ze-non-intengo umthelela ekuthengisweni isu:

• Thuthukisa kwamangqamuzana.
• Guqula wokukhangisa kanye yokuthengisa ukukhuthazwa isu.

Ngakho, umncintiswano monopolistic - imodeli enengqondo kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, kuhlanganise okudayisa, izimoto, ekhaya Imishini, izimonyo kanye nezinsizakalo izinwele, nokunye. Ngokuqondene izinzuzo zangempela kuyafaneleka ukuthi wholesale emakethe izimpahla ezifana, ezifana insipho, umuthi wokuxubha, kuyinto oligopolistic, ngoba libhekene eziningi, entry imahhala futhi ubukhulu ezincane kanye okudayisa emakethe futhi isibonelo mncintiswano monopolistic.