Donation - Iyini?

Kunzima ukuthola mkhakha womsebenzi lapho kwakungengenxa indawo esiza abantulayo. Radio futhi nokusakaza ngethelevishini, ukubikezela abezindaba, World Wide Web, isiko kanye nobuciko, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nomthetho, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo - kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila kwanamuhla kukhona uxhaso. Manifest imisebenzi efana kubasekeli kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene: esitokisini, imicimbi yamasiko ukuqoqa izimali, ezikhangisweni, iqoqo ezengeziwe ngeminikelo. Akukona nje esiza abantulayo, kodwa futhi ukusekela izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye namaphrojekthi.

izincazelo iminikelo

Inqubo yokudlulisa khulula kwemathiriyali ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ibizwa ngokuthi umnikelo. Lena ithemu ethize ehlukile kuleyo iminikelo futhi inkokhelo ozikhethela e ayasazisa iyiphi isevisi noma into ethengiwe. ukunikela ngezinto zawo ezibonakalayo zenziwa kuphela kusukela isisusa yangaphakathi ukuvuza noma ukwesekwa. Inani labo kunqunywa donor kuncike isimo sezimali salo. Iminikelo yokuzithandela yezimali kukhona kakhulu kunemali, kungase izinto ewusizo yasendlini, izingubo zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza siqu, ukudla.

Njengoba kwakubonakala sengathi

Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla futhi ngokomlando isibonelo inxiba eminingi yasendulo - ukuqoqa iminikelo ngenxa ukusebenza lokudala. Izibukeli futhi abalaleli ikhokhwe abadlali emgwaqweni (abaculi, Clowns, abapristi abenza imilingo, abadansi) ngoba isipho sazo noma ababukile mahhala. iminikelo Accounting embulungeni yonke kukhiqizwe umkhakha ukukhanya lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi. usizo lwezezimali ngesimo ukudla, izingubo nemali enikeziwe tylovikov amasosha kweMpi Yezwe II. ukwesekwa zosizo eziningi emazweni, lapho yayibambene khona ngezihluthu kukhona ukuthikamezeka okwenzekayo, zikhona izinkinga zezimali nezenhlalo namuhla livela emazweni sizinze kakhulu futsi lutfutfukiswa.

izinhlobo Ukuxhasa

izinhlangano anikelelwe basekelwe repayable zezimali kanye lobuchwepheshe kwabaswele emva Ukukhetha ukuncintisana. Ukusekelwa kuyinto usizo lwezimali kwe-akhawunti komuntu siqu. Patrons kangcono izikhungo of isiko, isayensi, ubuciko, ezemfundo nezempilo. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu onganikela izimali futhi ngosizo Ukuxhasa.

Abaxhasi kunezimo ezithile ngesimo umkhankaso yokukhangisa for inhlangano yakho - ngcono ukubonakala kwaso, ukuncintisana, azisiwe abezindaba ngenxa iminikelo abazenzayo. Amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene social nokusebenzela ukusiza abanye zihlobene ngokuqondile okwandisa imali - ukhulisa izimali ezidingekayo. Njengoba umthombo iminikelo ezingeziwe izinhlangano ezimele kanye nekahulumeni, abaxhasi, abanikeli, abaxhasi, zimali, isikhungo isibonelelo wokwenza. Abakwazi ngokwezimali ukusiza izinkampani, ngabanye, izisekelo, iinhlangano zomphakathi.

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isivumelwano umnikelo

Lo mbhalo umnikelo icala yangasese, isici zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe ngezinhloso ngokuvamile iwusizo lapho iminikelo zenziwa. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ngokubhala ukuthi lichaza kwezibopho donor kanye donee. Umthetho owenqabela kwezivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano zamabhizinisi. Kodwa uma inkontileka ingenye kuphela ohlangothini esiyi kwezohwebo, kungase futhi wenze njengoba donor futhi njengoba donee. Kusukela inkontileka yenkampani kumele isayinwe nabaphathi.

Yini okufanele ibe umnikelo inkontileka

Sandvulela kufanele bakhombise umuntu ngemvume idokhumenti, noma uthishanhloko. Isihloko inkontileka zinqunywa izimpahla ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala zinikezwa abanikelayo. Angazinikelela nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa, izibambiso, amalungelo endawo, imali. Libuye lichaze izihloko iminikelo: lemali, lwemali, izinga, isimo, futhi konke kuhlobene nomnikelo. Isigaba esilandelayo kufanele ucacise izimo ukudluliselwa ngaphansi kwazo. Nawa ezibekwe nesikhathi esishiwo yesivumelwano, izimo eziphuthumayo (ingozi kufa omunye wabangane amaqembu), uhlu lwezenzo ezithathwe isheke iminikelo, isidingo ukubandakanya ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho ecacisiwe kuzinjongo umnikelo izosetshenziswa. Kufanele ngempela ezihlobana kuzuze wonke umuntu, noma idokhumenti uyobhekwa njengohlakaniphile isenzo sokupha. Endinyaneni icacisa izimo lapho donee ungasebenzisa isipho yini inhloso yazo nemibandela yokubika.

Ingxenye elandelayo icacisa izimo ushintsho futhi ukuqedwa kwenkontileka. Endabeni non-ukwamukelwa ngeke alufanelekele ukucela isinxephezelo ngenxa donor, uma kunjalo elicacisiwe inkontileka. Khansela ukudluliselwa, angakwazi esimweni non-ukuhambisana nezidingo we donee, sasichaza injongo yesivumelwano. Esigabeni penultimate amaqembu kufanele bavumelane isinyathelo uma kwenzeka impikiswano futhi imigomo ukugunyazwa kwabo inkantolo ekhethiwe. Ukuze izingxabano kukhona izingxabano ngesisekelo nezidingo donor, ukwephulwa izivumelwano, ukuxhashazwa okungalungile iminikelo kanye ukuqedwa ukudluliswa isipho. Engxenyeni yokugcina idokhumenti usethe isikhathi engena amandla nobuqiniso bayo. Uma amaqembu ayinqunywa imigomo, inkontileka kuyoba evumelekile kuze kube sekupheleni ukuqaliswa kwe-donor kanye donee izibopho.

Ukusebenzisa crowdfunding

Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho eziphambili Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe seqoqo ezezimali akubalwa ukubeka ibhokisi lomnikelo. Crowdfunding linendima ebalulekile ekudalweni amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene emkhakheni iformatsionnoy. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi iqembu labantu noma wonke umphakathi ukukhulisa imali ukuze akwazi ukukhokhela a sokuqalisa, kungaba imidlalo noma isofthiwe. Bangaphinde ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane ibhizinisi yangasese, ukusiza izisulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukusekela izenzakalo zezombusazwe nezenhlalo, thatha nengxenye ekudalweni kwezinto isiko, isayensi nekhono. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abatshalizimali ukuthola amalungelo okukhethekile umkhiqizo ukuthi exhasiwe: ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kohlelo, edition okukhethekile, design okukhethekile izimfanelo, kunciphise izindleko umkhiqizo wokugcina, njll Amahlaya, imidlalo ye-video, amabhayisikobho, umculo - yonke imboni yezokuzijabulisa lusekelwe iminikelo abantu abathakazelayo kule. Yobuciko, isayensi, amaphrojekthi ezimbonini ezisetshenziswa iningi ngokusebenzisa crowdfunding.

Izinzuzo Ukuthumela

Isihloko iminikelo ngomqondo ovamile kungaba izinsiza hhayi kuphela impahla, kodwa futhi human resources: nabanengqondo futhi zokudala. Ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlanganisa abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi basebenze ndawonye emsebenzini wokwakha ezivamile, ohlanganisa amakhono ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe ovulekile ukuklama nokusebenza ezivuma imizamo Ochwepheshe ezigabeni ezehlukene ngokuphelele khulula. Amandla amavolontiya ngosizo imisebenzi Crowdfunding futhi edumile emhlabeni-encyclopedia inthanethi - "Wikipedia". Inzuzo enkulu Ukuthumela ukuthi umsebenzi wokwakha abathintekayo eziningi izisebenzi ethembisayo abanamakhono abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi lapha akunandaba, basonta ubuzwe, futhi yini ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela uthole ukusebenza.

Iminikelo yesimanje

Ngokuyinhloko iminikelo zanamuhla ukufinyelela kwamahhala imikhiqizo ulwazi, ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya imali ngokungahlelekile noma ukukopisha khulula. abaculi abaningi omsebenzi wakhe has izithameli ezithembekile, ahlele izinkambo nama-albhamu ezikhishwe izimali eziqoqiwe evela kubalandeli. Ababhali kanye nabaqondisi, ochwepheshe kanye ososayensi bathole impendulo imiklamo yabo kusukela umphakathi nesithakazelo, futhi eyisebenzisa. I Onjiniyela low-isabelomali noma imidlalo sidle ukuqoqa iminikelo sokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe futhi isimiso crowdfunding. Abahlukahlukene izinhlangano iminikelo ibekwe kumawebhusayithi wabo lo "yedonadi", okuvumela ubani ukuba ngokwezimali ukusekela imisebenzi yabo.

I plus eyinhloko esiza abantulayo

Abantu abaningi babe i nature yokuzinikela ishede, iyafika, basondela abaswele futhi ngokudalwa izimo zokuphila ezingcono. Kukhona elithi kwezomnotho "ukushisa sokukhathalela," echaza injabulo indoda e inqubo ngokudlulisela izimali zabo ukuze kuzuze futhi ukuze kuzuze abanye. Ngakho-ke, enika, lokuthi kubhekene ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha kwesenzo sayo. -Charity iminikelo uthokozise kokubili umuphi kanye umamukeli.