Isakhiwo Market

Imakethe kuyinto isakhiwo ehlelekile, esakhiwa abathengi kanye nabathengisi, abakhiqizi kwezimpahla (amasevisi) futhi abathengi babo. ukuxhumana yabo kuholela ekusungulweni amanani emakethe.

Sakhiwo emakethe - kuyinto izici ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu, ezinye zazo yilezi: inombolo amafemu kanye nobukhulu bazo, degree of umehluko lokufana kwezimpahla, ukungena lula ibe emakethe ethile noma uphume, ukutholakala kolwazi. Ikhono lokuthonya ukwakheka kanye ezingeni intengo lincike isakhiwo emakethe.

Sakhiwo emakethe ukhona ngezindlela 4:

- mncintiswano ephelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kukhona inqwaba amafemu amancane nge imikhiqizo eyohlobo. I entry kanye ophumayo kusukela umkhakha akunzima, kukhona ukufinyelela ngendlela elinganayo lonke ulwazi. Intengo esabekwa emakethe futhi indima zenhlangano lasungulwa incane. Isakhiwo ukuncintisana emakethe is the amaningi asethuthukile, njengoba kusekelwa isimo. Kukhona amafomu eziningana: mncintiswano obusebenzayo, zinhlobo futhi isihloko mncintiswano.

- esinakho. Kukhona enye inkampani yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele. Ukuthola ilwazi kancane kuvinjelwe, emnyango cishe akunakwenzeka ukumaketha nezinye izinhlangano. Nge lesi sakhiwo, inhlangano sizomisa amanani ukuthi ziphakeme kunezindlela besiyobe singaphansi mncintiswano ephelele. UMbuso kufanele sizame ukuba afeze Inqubomgomo anti-monopoly, ukwakha ukuncintisana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla kanye nokunikezwa kwamasevisi. Monopolies khona amafomu alandelayo: uvaliwe, ovulekile futhi zemvelo. Eyokuqala ivikelwe imikhawulo zomthetho ekuncintisaneni. Eyesibili ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile abuzange. Encwadini eside nezindleko yesithathu isilinganiso inkampani kukhona ubuncane, uma ukhonza yonke emakethe.

- mncintiswano monopolistic. isakhiwo semakethe enjalo ikhona sebuningini amafemu amancane. Imikhiqizo axutshwa. I entry kanye ophumayo kusukela umkhakha akuyona sebehlushwa, kanye nokuthola ulwazi kancane ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.

- oligopoly. Umsebenzi inikeza inombolo encane izinkampani ezinkulu nge zamasosha noma non-iyunifomu imikhiqizo. Kungase kube nezinkinga eMhlanganweni ekhishwa yezinkampani wemboni, ukufinyelela olwazini kancane elinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo esinjalo emakethe ezimbonini ngobuchwepheshe olindele. Ngokwesibonelo, steel, yezimoto, izindiza, amakhemikhali, electronics.

Inombolo amafemu isakhiwo esinjalo ezisebenza emakethe zimbalwa futhi zikhiqiza kakhulu imikhiqizo. Obalulekile izindleko imali olunikezwa yobukhulu enkulu niqinile, okuyinto has a inzuzo enkulu phezu amafemu amancane. Umncintiswano kule mikhakha cishe akunakwenzeka ngoba zibiza kakhulu imishini kanye elinganiselwe nomthamo emakethe.

Imakethe has ingqalasizinda yayo. Ngaphansi emakethe ingqalasizinda aqondwe njengokufaka iqoqo ahulumeni nezentengiselwano kanye nezikhungo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza ubudlelwane emakethe.

ingqalasizinda ekhona we wezabasebenzi, lezimpahla kanye nezimakethe zezimali.

Kuye division yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi ezimakethe zendawo, ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele. Ngu uhlobo umncintiswano ephelele futhi akaphelele. Kunezinye ngeengaba eziningi.

Izakhi eyinhloko ingqalasizinda emakethe - inethiwekhi ukuhweba, amasiko kanye yentela, amabhange kanye nama stock exchanges.

ukusebenza emakethe ngeke ayithathe indawo ngaphandle izikhungo zokukhangisa, nokweluleka kanye informatorskih, audit nokulawula.

Ingqalasizinda emakethe ukuba lula ukusebenza enana ukuthengiselana, ukulawula kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho phezu kwabo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo kanye nempumelelo, nokunikeza ulwazi ukwesekwa. Kuye uhlobo uhlobo emakethe futhi kukhona ukumiswa ezithile ingqalasizinda.