Izinkukhu

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezinenhloso ehlukene zifuywayo. Ngezinhloso zezomnotho - ukuze uthole inhlanzi, phansi, inyama (izinkukhu ezijwayelekile, ama-turkeys, amadada, amahansi, ama-pheasants), ngokuzijabulisa - ama-parrots akhuluma, amathanga amancane, ukucula izingoma.

Izinkukhu zibuye zakuqala, futhi zikhiqize futhi zikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zabo zokunambitheka ziyaziswa kakhulu. Izinyoni zendlu zihlukaniswe zibe nzima futhi zilula. Isibonelo, izinkukhu, ezihlobene nezinhlanga ezikhanyayo, ziyakwazi ukuthathwa emva kwezinyanga ezine, zibe nzima - ezinyangeni eziyisihlanu nengxenye kamuva. Amahansi, amadada kanye ne-turkey ngeke avuthwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Izinkukhu ze-Yaitsen zizonikeza amaqanda angaba ngu-300 , ama-turkeys - kuze kube ngu-100, amadada - kuze kufinyelele ku-200, kanye ne-goose - kufika ku-80 ngesinye isikhathi ngasinye. Kodwa ukuzala kwezinkukhu kuwela unyaka, kodwa ngo-goose, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwanda. Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu ngokuvamile azigcini iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emibili, kanti amahansi ashiywe emithathu, noma emine.

Izinkukhu ezihlobene nemfuyo (izinhlanzi): Plymouth White, Cornish White, Langash, Dorking, Brama, Phalerol; Ukudla-iqanda: induku-ayland, i-New Hampshire, i-Sussex, i-Orpington, i-Wandot, iMeyi uSuku, i-Poltava, i-Kuchin, iJurlovsk, i-Livenskie; Ukuqanda: i-Leggorny emhlophe, i-white Russian, i-Leggorne grouse, i-Minor.

Amadada akhiqiza kakhulu futhi aqinile kakhulu acabanga ngodada lwe-Peking, alandelwe i-gray gray yase-Ukraine, ehlathini elimhlophe-elimhlophe nelomnyama elimhlophe.

Amahansi athile kunawo wonke afaka i-Toulouse, i-gray emden ne-Kholmogorsky. Kuphakathi - i-Arzamas, i-Tula, i-Roma, i-Shadrin, isiNtaliyane. I-elula (futhi iningi elikhiqizayo amaqanda) yi-Chinese, i-Kuban, ne-Gorky.

Ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu emadolobheni kungaba ibhizinisi elizuzisa kakhulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga osemusha osekhulile ezinkukhuleni zezinkukhu (ngombono nesigaba sesisindo, sicela ucacise kusengaphambili). Esikhathini esizayo, izinyoni ezifuywayo zihlelwa (ekukhuleni): abanye abantu bazohamba ngamaqanda futhi bazalise, abanye kube ngukudla.

Ukukhetha inyoni yesizwe, qaphela kuqala ukuhambisana nezinhlobo zezitshalo nezisindo, ekuthuthukiseni jikelele, ubukhulu bezimpawu zohlobo. Izidingo ezikhethekile zenziwa abesilisa. Kumele kube nempilo enhle futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. Iqhude elilodwa lendoda lanele izinkukhu ezingu-10, ama-turkeys angu-10 anele i-turkey eyodwa, idrake eyodwa yamadada amahlanu, i-gander eyodwa ye-goose engu-3.

Izinyoni eziningi ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukugxila. Kodwa udinga ukucabangela nokuzihambela, izici zobuntu. Isibonelo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziqubuzana kancane futhi azihambisani kahle, kodwa abantu abavela emikhakheni eyindlala, ngokuphambene nalokho, banamathele ekukhulisweni. Lekhono lama-goose amaningi namadada kubonakala ngokucacile.

Ngokuba inkukhu, ibhasikidi noma ibhokisi lilungiselelwe, phansi kuhlanganiswe ne-hay. Indawo ikhethiwe eyomile, ehlanzekile, ehlukene (indlu evamile ayifanele). Inani lamaqanda elibekwe lixhomeke endizeni ngokwayo. I-hens ineminyaka eyi-18, i-duck - cishe engu-15, nge-goose-10, i-turkey - ayikho amaqanda angaphezu kuka-20.

Inkukhu idla ukudla okomile okujwayelekile (kungcono ukubeka umphakeli eduze nesidleke, kanye namanzi). Izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala emva kokuhoxiswa kwenkukhu kanye nezilwane ezincane zigcinwa endlini, i-paddock iqala kakade kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha. Ngokuvamile inkukhu iholela izinkukhu kuze kube inyanga, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.

Ukukhula kwentsha kungabuye kukhule ngaphandle kwenkukhu. Kodwa lapha umbuso wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu: izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala zezinsezi ezinama-ducklings + 28 ° C (ezingaphezu kuka-30 ° C), ama-turkeys + 35 ° C, izinkukhu + 36-37 ° C. Ngemva kwesonto, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ) Ku-+18 ° C. Usuku lokukhanya ludluliselwa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kuze kube amahora angu-20 (abasha kumele babone ukudla kwawo). Njengoba ubude banda, isikhathi sokukhanya siyancipha futhi kancane kancane (ngenyanga) senziwa ngaphansi kwosuku olujwayelekile lokukhanya.

Uma uhlela ukuthola emigqeni ezayo, qala ukuhoxiswa ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Kulokhu, izinyoni ezifuywayo zizoqedela ukukhula kwazo, zizoqina futhi zibe nokuphepha ngokuphephile ebusika, ziqala ukushayeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Uma izinyoni ezifuywayo zikhulile ukuze zithole inyama, abasha bathengwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimo zokubulala zifinyelelwa ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inyoni kuncike ekuhlinzekeni ngobuningi obudingekayo bokudla okuphezulu, ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, izimo ezinhle zokuhlanzeka, ukukhishwa kwemidwebo kanye namanzi amancane, umoya owanele. Ngalesi sizathu, i-block ehlukile (indlu yenkukhu) idalwe. Izingane zigcinwa phansi. Isikhathi sokuqala imitha yesikwele ngokwanele izinkukhu ezingu-15, amadada ama-10 noma ama-goslings. Njengoba izinkukhu zikhula kakhulu (noma insimu ikhula).