Aspergillosis yezinyoni: incazelo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Aspergillosis i isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isikhunta Aspergillius. Lesi sifo hhayi izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi izilwane zasemapulazini. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda uma bedla inyama yezinyoni, aspergillosis ogulayo.

Mfushane Umlando

Eyokuqala isikhunta ezatholakala bronchi kanye amaphaphu izinyoni ngisho 1815. Bathola usosayensi A. German Meyer. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane kamuva, ngo-1855, bona waveza esinye isazi sesayensi, Fresenius, waziphatha ucwaningo umgudu wokuphefumula wezinyoni. It Nguyena futhi owanika igama lesi sifo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi le ukutheleleka asithinti nje izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo. Lena ngenye yama-isikhunta ezivamile, izifo fungal ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Lesi sifo kubangela umonakalo kwezomnotho umxhwele izinkukhu amapulazi ngenxa sabulala abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu abasha.

Wenzenjani ungenwe?

Ngokuvamile, kuba khona aspergillosis izinyoni kusukela ukhunta Aspergillus flavus, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kuphakamisa, nezinye amagciwane. Kwatholakala ukuthi pathogen butholakala impahla zokuzala, okusanhlamvu indawo kanye emhlabathini. Fungus ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngakho ngenkuthalo ziyanda futhi sikhule ngisho at 45 degrees. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-Aspergillus asesabi amakhemikhali magciwane uketshezi.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma umzila sisemoyeni. Ngokuvamile, itheleleke abathile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siba okwandile. aspergillosis nokuqubuka zenzeka kuphela uma inombolo ezanele nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Umthombo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile iba zokulala onegciwane kule ngehhoko inkukhu.

Esinye isizathu kubhekwa ukuhlukumeza yokumelana ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa immunosuppressive ngokungalungile ihlanganiswe yokudla noma ukucindezeleka. Futhi, ukutheleleka singenzeka ngesikhathi oxhumana naye onegciwane.

kuyinto aspergillosis kanjani?

Izimpawu e izinyoni ziyehluka okuncike ubudala. Lesi sifo kungavuka ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Eyokuqala ngokuvamile kwenzeka izinkukhu, cha attained engu-amathathu. Izimpawu zokuqala avele ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi le nkathi kuyehla kube usuku olulodwa noma engaze ibe yishumi.

Ngo izinkukhu utheleleke nge ezinhlamvu ze-ukhunta, emuva ekukhuleni, iphika palpitations. Bona abavilaphayo. Aspergillosis ingaze izinyoni ngomunye sici nobuntu. onegciwane sebeqala ukudonsa entanyeni niginge emoyeni. Ngo-acute efa phakathi okungenani isigamu lamathole itheleleke. Kwezinye izimo, banayo sohudo, ukukhwehlela futhi osenyameni evela amehlo.

Izimpawu aspergillosis e abadala

Ukubeka izikhukhukazi ngokuvamile ogulayo ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Lesi sifo uhlukile ukuthi nasemkhakheni labantu abasha. izinyoni Adult kubalwe:

• Ukukhishwa ekhaleni namehlo.
• Isifo sohudo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, iphika nokukhwehlela.
• Ukufa imibungu.
• Ukuncipha kwamanzi.

Izikhukhukazi ayeke laying. Abanye abantu waphawula ukukhubazeka esokufa.

aspergillosis wezinyoni: Ihlahlubo

Umninipulazi abanolwazi bathola lesi sifo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuqinisekisa sitholakele imizimba izinyoni abafileyo wathumela i kwesidumbu. Njengomthetho, emoyeni yabo sacs namaphaphu atholakala yonke amakoloni ezincane, ngokubukeka zifane ezincane imbewu aphuzi khumuza ngaphansi sikelo. Phakathi kuvulwa ukuchamisela amaqanda laying izikhukhukazi, podskorlupnyh yabo ulwelwesi ngokucacile izindawo ebonakalayo aluhlaza noma emnyama.

Ngemva kwalokho biomaterial okuholela eqoqwe usebenzisa antiseptics ezithile wathumela ucwaningo laboratory. Ochwepheshe olwenziwa isivuno ekhethekile emvelweni. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso ngesisekelo isixazululo agar Czapek noma dextrose. Njengoba nomphumela wokugcina kudinga okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi, impatho isiqalisile ngaphambi kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane sokugcina. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu serological ukuhlolwa kahle ongaphakeme elihlobene ne uncharacteristic imvelo antigen.

izindlela zokuphulukisa

Abalimi baqonde ukuthi imfuyo yabo kwatholakala aspergillosis zezinyoni, ukwelapha okungukuthi, wokubhubhisa pathogen kumele ngokushesha beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo. Lezi nezilwanyana ezincane ebucayi izidakamizwa iodine-equkethe ama-antibiotic antifungal bohlu. Lesi sici kumele isetshenziswe kuphela wezokwelapha kodwa futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Ngesikhathi kancane esolwa aspergillosis broiler izinyoni ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ngamazwi esibophezelayo ukwelashwa aerosol imfuyo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwenza endlini. izilwane onesifo bazithela potassium iodide ngalinye 0.15 angu ikhanda ngalinye. Pretty wazibonakalisa kahle bluestone, buhlanjululwe endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2000. Izinyoni kudingeka nisela lolu ketshezi izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukunikeza izinkukhu antibiotic, spectrum antifungal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza le mithi ngokuvamile azizivuni izindleko zabo. Ungasebenzisa imithi efana "Itraconazole" noma "Mikoplazol". Imithi elwa namagciwane, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe ngamunye.

Ukwakhiwa efanelekayo ukwelashwa aerosol

Egumbini lapho abantu bukhoma ukuthi nginesifo aspergillosis zezinyoni, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza izindlela ezikhethekile ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka obengeziwe isifo ejenti. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa monochloride iodine. Kulokhu, ukucutshungulwa wenziwa ngocingo noma Sublimation aluminium powder. Per imitha cubic yevolumu yendlu kumele 0.5 ngemililitha yokulungiselela. With kunilungele ezimbi bonyana batshidze isikhala kabili umthamo. Isigamu sehora ngemva kokwelashwa lezinkukhu kahle umoya.

kungase kutholakale kahle hlorskipidar. Ukucubungula Kwenziwa Sublimation. Per imitha cubic liyadingeka 0.2 namamililitha ka turpentine futhi bleach. Ungase futhi fafaza egumbini yodtrietilenglikol. Lokhu kwelashwa Kwenziwa izinsuku eziyisihlanu zilandelana. Ngemva kwekhefu angu-48, kumelwe okuphindaphindiwe.

izinyathelo

isifo ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi esibhubhisayo ngokuthi aspergillosis yezinyoni, kunzima ukuyelapha kuka ukuvimbela. Ukuze uvimbele ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze yokuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye magciwane zeziqukathi senzelwe amanzi okuphuza. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kungenzeka yezinyoni Kunconywa isixazululo amanzi zethusi sulphate, ibhalwe isilinganiso 1: 2000. Kodwa le ndlela azikwazi kubhekwe panacea, ngoba akuqinisekisi isivikelo ephelele labantu emiphumeleni elimazayo kwamagciwane. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka kaningi kakhulu iphendukele le ndlela.

Ukuze uvimbele kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ekhethekile. Ukuze unciphise inani nezilwanyana ezincane ukuba ehlelekile pholisa indlu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwezakhiwo okuhloswe wokugcinwa izikhukhukazi kwaba ukupholisa zemvelo.

Ngesisekelo Ukudla yenkukhu kufanele kube eliphezulu okuphakelayo, kuvuna nekuhambisana amazinga owamukelwa. Ukuze isitoreji kunconywa ukusebenzisa endlini ezomile. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi kumkhathaze aspergillosis zezinyoni, kufanele ukuqeda le umswakamo ngehhoko inkukhu. okuphakelayo zingadliwanga watusa okungadingeki nokushiswa.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi kwaqubuka

Uma, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela epulazini yenkukhu wawusungenwe imfuyo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yezenzo okuhloswe ngaso zokubopha isifo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhomba yonke imithombo yamagciwane ukuwakhipha kusuka Ukudla nyoni zonke okuphakelayo womuntu ongabazisayo. Abantu abaye kwakuqale ukukhubazeka, qiniseka ukubhubhisa. Ngemva lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba zibulale endlini e khona izakhamuzi feathery. Futhi, kufanele ngokushesha ukulahla ngokuphelele zonke udoti kanye umquba. Ukwenza ngale ndlela umsindo zizonciphisa imfuyo ngokwempilo yangenyama noma Ukuqalwa iqedwe.