Al-Marjani - mosque enhlokodolobha yase Tatarstan, Kazan lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Al-Marjani ugunyaze ngokwayo uCatherine II, ngaleso sikhathi wayedlula e Kazan. Mosque linenye igama - Yunusovskaya, behlonipha umndeni yomthengisi, inikeza nokuqukethwe kwalo.

Nokho, igama langempela bakhe ethempelini Muslim kwakubangelwa uthisha Shigabutdinov Marjani, ababemkhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engamashumi amane. Al-Marjani - mosque, okungase ngokuthi i eyingqopha yezakhiwo. Wabuye sinokubaluleka okukhulu zomlando. Lena isakhiwo itshe sokuqala esakhiwa e Kazan Ivanom Groznym emva bamba e 1552.

isakhiwo yezakhiwo

Al-Marjani mosque (Kazan) siqukethe sesibili. isango layo elikhulu kuyinto ohlangothini lwaseningizimu zezakhiwo. Esitezi sokuqala zabelwe ezomnotho, zitholakala kula mahholo umthandazo wesibili. Zonke isakhiwo mosque ivinjelwe amakhothamo ahlotshiswe ngobuciko. Esitezi nemengamo yesibili ahlotshiswe stucco blue, oluhlaza futhi liqhakazile isitshalo Motifs eyayibhalwe. Zonke yakhelwe isitayela bendabuko Tatar art.

Phakathi kwamakamelo kuyinto ezitebhisini okuholela minaret. Kusukela minaret ka ezitebhisini Kuvunguza kuholela kuze kube emphemeni ngokuba muezzin babanjwa. Minaret uqobo neze unazo lokubhalela. Kodwa ukuvuleka iwindi ngesimo nemengamo okusezingeni eliphezulu ehlotshisiwe oluxube lwesiTatar art. Al-Marjani - lamaSulumane, okuyinto kubhekwa umcebo bokwakha.

History of the ukubukeka lesikhumbuzo

Kazan - Tatar onqenqemeni nge isiko yayo agqamile amasiko. Futhi Al-Marjani mosque - isiqinisekiso ecacile. Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya kuya Umbusikazi uCatherine II Kazan, kwanqunywa ngo-1767 ukuze uqale ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo lokuqala Tatar nakumasiko. A indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kudlalwa Yunusovs umndeni, abagcinanga kunikela nemali eningi ukwakha, kodwa futhi abe mosque at ukwesekwa kwayo okugcwele.

imindeni Somthengisi Gizetullinyh, Galikeevyh, Valishin futhi Kazakova futhi abelwe imali yokwakha. Kodwa umkhaya Yunusovs iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-mosque. Kamuva, lapho isakhiwo yayisivele eyakhelwe, Ibrahim Yunusov bazama ukuthuthukisa ke. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni ocingweni lamapulangwe, wakha kocingo itshe eyenziwe isandiso isitini ohlangothini enyakatho isakhiwo, kanjalo ayewukela ke. Kamuva, anda mihrab.

Usmanov yomthengisi minaret yaphinde yakhiwa, futhi ngezithukuthuku abathengisi Gizetullina Valishina kwakhiwa uthango openwork metal emhlabeni kuvulandi isiyingi we minaret. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu besikhathi sikubone wangempela lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - Al-Marjani mosque. RT bangaziqhayisa ifa elinjalo.

Imam Shigabutdipa Marjani

Okwamanje i-Al-Marjani (mosque) yigama a imam ovelele owayengakabi hhayi nje indoda ethanda inkolo. Shigabutdip Marjani loke nje lidume ngokuthunga njengomfundisi lokuqala rate isibalo somphakathi. Wayengumuntu umlando wokuqala abazinikezele AmaTatar.

Lapho mosque Yakhiwa, umthengisi Yunusov baqala ukumema izinceku engcono othisha, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona futhi Marjani, wayesebanga ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu kuhanjiswe ku eBukhara, Samarkand. Ngu-oda Yunusov waya kuye abantu ukuletha isibalo somphakathi e Kazan. Marjani bavumelana. Naphezu yobudala bakhe abasha, waphathiswa ukuhola intshumayelo ngoLwezihlanu futhi uxoxe namalungu. Ngakho waba imam-Khatib. kamuva Marjani wathola isimo "imam mudarris" wafundisa ngaso Madrasah.

Umnikelo Marjani emlandweni wanamuhla

Uthisha uye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni mosque. Ngokwentando yakhe, yayakhiwe a madrasa entsha, nakuba Yunusov yomthengisi wayephikisa ukulungiswa okunjalo. Nokho Marjani bacela ukusekelwa abanye abashisekeli emuva kokwenziwa ezihlukahlukene, wakwazi ukwakha isakhiwo esisha esikoleni. Ngezinye lokhu Imam akazange ayeke. Wabuye baduma ngenxa indlela yakhe unconventional yokufunda. Ngaphezu izifundo zenkolo, ezifundiswa mosque ukufunda izinkanyezi, i-geometry nomlando. Marjani wafuna ukuhlanganisa inkolo Muslim ne yesimanjemanje ukujula. Wagomela ukuthi amaTatar abangu wafunda isiRashiya, Nokho, kwaba ngokumelene indiva lolu limi. Mhlawumbe yingakho e nenkathi yamaSoviet wayewukuphela Muslim Temple Al-Marjani. Mosque eqala ukuvakashela amathimba eziningi angaphandle ziqhamuka emazweni amaSulumane.

Mosque futhi kusiza osomabhizinisi abancane Muslim. Ngokumangalisayo, Tatarstan ligcwele izikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela yezakhiwo kodwa futhi nakumasiko amasayithi, enye yazo-Al-Marjani mosque (Kazan). ikheli Indawo: ul. K.Nasyri, d. 17.