IThe Holy esiGungwini. Umlando sokudalwa

IThe Holy esiGungwini we Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngolimi ngesiGreki ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "inhlangano". It yethulwa 1701 by Tsar uPeter Omkhulu, futhi liye laba khona injalo ingashintshiwe kuya wamavukelambuso 1917. Ekuqaleni, ukudalwa esiGungwini kuthiwa ungene ngezithako zawo amalungu 11, okungukuthi, lapho kwadingeka ukuba bafake umongameli, omongameli ababili okuphambene, 4 amakhansela, ngaphezu, 4 abasekeli. Lihlanganisa abbots, ababhishobhi sezikhundleni abefundisi umuntu. UMongameli esiGungwini ngokuthi le igunya lwelungu kanye nabanye abantu ithathwa njengendlela samanje. Ngaphambi October Yenguquko zonke ilungu lenhlangano wathola isihloko sakho ukuphila.

I igunya of isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto kwadingeka e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, lonke igunya olwenziwa bhizinisi ku izindaba ezivela amasonto angaphandle Orthodox. Walalela enye ekhona ngesikhathi ngebulili. Akwaziwa futhi enjalo ezithakazelisayo ulwazi: Amalungu esiGungwini Ebusayo yamisa yilo mbusi, okwadingeka nommeleli wakhe, umbusi eyisibopho abakhulu. Indlela ukuhlola mlando, ukusungulwa esiGungwini of the Empire, isiRashiya kwakuwulimi isinyathelo zezombusazwe ezibalulekile, njengoba le nhlangano likhulu kunawo wonke umbuso umzimba sezokuphatha esontweni.

usuku Ekhumbulekayo iphutha 25 Januwari, 1721, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ezakhiwe isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto izindaba zokuphila seSonto. ithuthukiswe kanjani ngesikhathi umcimbi? Ngemva kokufa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Adrian eseNkosi uPeter wavuma wayo wobukhosi ukuba abize, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile ngaphambi, uMkhandlu oNgcwele futhi ikhethe isahluko esisha kwi imithetho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. UPetru ngokwakhe isinqumo ukuphatha abasebenzi kanye izindaba zokuphatha, abakhiphe ebandleni. Pskov Bishop Feofanu Prokopovichu ubapha enomsebenzi obalulekile - ukwenza umthetho-sisekelo omusha, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i koMthethonqubo Elingokomoya. Yayisekelwe le dokhumenti ngokuzayo emsebenzini wabo eSontweni wezwe Orthodox. Inkosi labetibambile inqubomgomo frank kwakuwukuthi ephelele iBandla izithakazelo zabo, njengoba kufakazelwa umlando.

Autocrat yazo zonke iRussia sebenqume oda Izigodlo e 1701 kanye nokuphathwa emazweni isonto ukuba adlulisele umuntu wokuziphilisa futhi Boyar IA Musin-Pushkin. Nguye owaqala ibhizinisi impahla amasonto eziningi zezindela, zonke izimali kanye nezinzuzo kuyiphi zithunyelwa umcebo wasebukhosini. UPetru asho umqondo wokuthi ngaphambili sabefundisi kwaba nomthelela ongemuhle isimo kanye nokuphathwa lilonke ezindabeni zesonto kwakuyozuzisa wonke, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto kufanele athumele ngokugcwele igunya lakhe. Ngokuzimela ukuthatha lesi sinqumo kwakungenakwenzeka, Ngakho-ke, i-ukuqashelwa kugucuka yabo uPetru mina idwetshwa eConstantinople, futhi acela ngaso ukuba izinzalamizi Eastern oNgcwele esiGungwini. Ngo 1723 yayibizwa evunywe sisekelo ekhethekile, ngokusobala okuyinto kuhambisana nezinhloso esabekwa eNgophezukonke.

Ukudalwa esiGungwini ukulungisa entsha isimiso samasonto indlela-ekhona, kodwa hhayi eBhayibhelini, futhi esimweni wokwehlayo bureaucratic. Isonto ngosizo UPetru waba insimbi okuthembekile ze ngisho ukuhlola. Isinqumo somuntu siqu senkosi esasivela abapristi 1722 ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba atshele izimfihlo confessional, okuyinto abayithole ebandla, ikakhulu uma ihlobene ubugebengu emphakathini. EsiGungwini isikhungo nomthelela ekuqambeni kabusha amagama ubudala futhi oda amasha: Ihhovisi yokunyathelisa, oda izindaba sesonto, ukuze Wezindaba inquisitorial futhi iHhovisi schismatic Affairs.

Ekhulwini lama-20, ngo-1943 i-unomphela oNgcwele esiGungwini wakhethwa phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe. Wayekhona Sula kwindlela, ekhaya inombolo 5. Lesi sakhiwo labelwa ku-oda siqu uStalin. Kusukela 2011, emva inhlokodolobha umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo Synodal yokuhlala Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia uku St Daniel Monastery.