Poltava Eparchy: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe, futhi uchungechunge lwezenzakalo XX-xxi eminyaka ensimini ka-Ukraine yesimanje usebenza izindawo eziningana Orthodox. Yingakho, lapho echaza ukuphila isonto ngendlela bhishobhi ethile, kubalulekile ukuba ucacise, ngokombono ephathini isonto yena umelwe. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu omunye neminyango endala ka neRussia yama-Orthodox, ayikho indlela, akungabazeki, iyona Poltava Eparchy. It izokwethulwa ikakhulukazi umuntu YaseMoscow Sabefundisi nga lungo of pre-emptive yokuma ezakha inhlangano emhlabeni Orthodox, nabathi ngenxa isikhundla salo ehamba phambili emkhakheni.

Umlando lasendulo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni e Poltava

Notorious 1054, ngaphandle esisho omkhulu East-West Uqhekeko, futhi ezithakazelisayo ngoba liyithuluzi eliyinhloko ngokuphila we Poltava besifunda-bhishobhi. Nokho, Lalibizwa ngokuthi ngenkathi Pereiaslav, futhi umbhishobhi zayo zokuqala sinqumo sasisekelwe Bishop UNicholas. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili emva ekusungulweni yayo, ibhodi esontweni esizimele e Poltava esifundeni uyekwa, futhi izakhiwo zesonto lidlule ngqo endaweni ethile ye-Metropolitan of Kiev. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1279.

Ukubuyiselwa uMnyango

Isinqumo ukubuyiselwa Pereiaslav bhishobhi senziwa kuphela 1700. Kodwa ngisho yingaleso okunomkhawulo isimo amalungelo kohlaka vicariate we Kyïv Metropolis. Khona-ke, isikhundla salo ishintshile izikhathi eziningana, kwathatha self-ukuphathwa, wabahlukanisa ngokwendawo phakathi ezizungezile izikhungo isonto. Ekugcineni, ngo-1799, ngesinqumo somthetho koMbusi uPawulu, Vicariate wathola isimo kombuso ozimele nge igama "Little Russian futhi Pereyaslavskaya". Nokho, kakade 1802, ngokuqondene ekuvalweni esifundazweni Little isiRashiya, uhlelo lukahulumeni isonto kwashintsha ngo Poltava: Poltava yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko lombhishobhi (ekuqaleni ngegama kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka base ezidingekayo impahla sekubusa kwabasebenzi nezokuphatha) kanye Pereyaslavl laba isikhungo yesibili Diocesan. Igama elisemthethweni "Poltava futhi Pereyaslav" I-besifunda-bhishobhi zase zihleliwe ngo-1847. Kuleli fomu likhona kuze 1937.

Kuwo wonke umlando walo Poltava Eparchy kwadingeka e yayo vikariantstva Ukwakheka ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - Pryluky - yasungulwa ngo-1884 futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba nokonakala besifunda-bhishobhi ku-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka. Eyesibili, ngokuthi Lubny, eziqhutshwa kuphela iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kusukela 1920 kuya ku-1928.

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox ngo-Poltava e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Lapho insimu ka the Poltava esifundeni yasungulwa amandla iSoviet, ukuphila besifunda-bhishobhi waqala kancane kancane fade. IMisa amasonto avaliwe futhi zezindela abangu kwavala. Ngo-1937, umbhishobhi elibusayo ne umbambeli okhonzile nabo bonke abefundisi besifunda-bhishobhi abangu ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Ngemva kwalokhu ukuphathwa lwesikhashana we umnyango wathatha uMbhishobhi Mitrofan (Rusyns), ubani-ke, yafa ngemva nje kwalokho. Eqinisweni, ngo-1939 i-Poltava bhishobhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukuvuselelwa ukuphila zeSonto kwaqondana nenkathi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lapho izimo kweJalimane kwatholakala eziningi amathempeli kukhona yayikhona ezinye isakhiwo control. Ngo-1944 umnyango iqanjwe kabusha ngo Poltava futhi Kremenchug. Kuleli fomu ikhona kuze kube yilolu suku ngaphansi Kiev Sabefundisi. Ngokuqondene eMoscow izakhiwo zesonto, ukuthi kusukela ngo-2007 bhishobhi iqanjwe kabusha ngo Poltava futhi Myrhorod ngokuqondene ukukhululwa kwe-isikhungo esizimele umnyango Kremenchug.

Poltava Eparchy we uoc MP

Phakathi nendawo ethile ye-Kyïv Metropolis Poltava eMoscow Sabefundisi uMnyango ine isimo kubalulekile lwezombusazwe, ngenxa nokubaluleka okungokomlando yayo, isikali futhi indawo ngaphakathi isimo.

It is run by esikoleni sabefundisi zevangeli eyehlelayo, kanye hlobo lwezinkawu yisihloko Metropolitan. Kuze kube manje, kuba Vysokopreosvyaschennyy filipp (Osadchenko). Poltava Eparchy azishiyele yayo has amasonto amabili (Saint Macarius Novuko kaKristu) edolobheni idili futhi omunye (Assumption) e Mirgorod. Ensimini ka esifundeni kukhona zezindela ezintathu - omunye owesilisa nowesifazane ezimbili. Qinisekisa nokuxhumana ezinezithelo phakathi umphakathi kanye Church ingxenye yokugcina bekwi neminyango eziyisikhombisa Diocesan kanye nenombolo ye izindawo asizayo, ezifana club kwentsha e-Cathedral of St Makarievskm Cathedral.

Kwezinye izindawo nakhona Orthodox Poltava

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngaphezu uoc, Poltava Eparchy namanje kungokwalabo eziningi izakhiwo esontweni esizimele. Okunjalo izindawo ezizimele e-Ukraine ngokwanele. I okungenani eziningi zazo has a ezimbalwa kuphela ezifundeni amayunithi, futhi ngobukhulu, ezifana Kiev Sabefundisi, ungamandla ezinkulu zezombangazwe, ukuncintisana ngokuphumelelayo uoc-MP, ngisho inselele sakhe sokunene.

Poltava Eparchy ka uoc-KP namuhla insimu enkulu, eholwa u-Archbishop uTheodore (Bubnyukom). Ikakhulukazi, it is, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, igcina Kremenchuk engowesibili lombhishobhi edolobheni. Ngaphezu uoc-KP, ensimini ka Poltava kukhona ezifundeni nemiphakathi amagatsha ezahlukene Ukraine Autocephalous eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, CPI nezinye izindawo ezimele Ukrainian Lobu-Orthodox.