Kuyini lamaSulumane ukuze Muslim?

East - a ndaba ebucayi. Lokho isiphetho esenziwe abantu eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Lokhu ibinzana ngesandla ukukhanya zabuna cinema Soviet baba sisemoyeni. Asian, ikakhulu impucuko Arab eYurophu - uyimfihlakalo, kodwa kakhulu. Abantu lokhu ingxenye yezwe isimo sengqondo ekhethekile konke: ukuphila nokufa, uthando nomshado, inkolo.

ethempelini Muslim ngaphandle

Abavakashi endleleni eyehlayo eduze Asia nase-Arabhiya, sinake ukuthi azikho nangapha amasonto amancane namakhulu. Nokho labalandeli abathembekile Islam libe nendawo yalo ukuze imithandazo, walibiza "mosque".

Kuyini lamaSulumane? Lena ekhethekile isakhiwo yezakhiwo ngenjongo yokukhulekela, eyakhelwe canons aqine. Lesi sakhiwo, esimelela ngaphansi gambizom Dome-okunethezeka. Azungeze nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ithempeli umbhoshongo - okungenani oyedwa, linanikhulu lema-nesishiyagalolunye. Nabo ngezwi elikhulu umema umthandazo muezzin. Nokho, namuhla, amathempeli amaningi imisakazo. Ngezinye izikhathi, isakhiwo has a egcekeni kanti isikole futhi Madrasah.

ngaphakathi mosque

mosque Muslim libhekene nesizotha umthandazo ihholo, ngaphandle nemidwebo ocebile futhi imidwebo, njengoba kuyisiko emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Izindonga ungakwazi kuphela ukubhala Arabhu imigqa esuka incwadi engcwele ngobunyoninco. Udonga, okuyinto ivuliwe maqondana Mecca, kuyinto niche ezingenalutho, ebizwa ngokuthi "mihrab". Ukuze ilungelo lakhe iyona isihlalo ukufunda imam wokushumayela. Lapha, bebheke kulo muzi, lapho kudabuka khona lolu omkhulu Prophet Muhammad, ukuvula ubuso babo bonke abantu besonto.

Iphansi embozwe umthandazo endlini okhaphethi, okuyinto aguqe phakathi nomthandazo. Imfanelo okuphoqelekile emimoya iyiphi mosque Muslim, iyona khona ichibi isiko. It kholwa ukwenza babezihlambulula ongokomfanekiso ngaphambi umthandazo ukuze ahlanze umzimba nomphefumulo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umnyango isakhiwo engcwele ayikwazi zigqokiswe, amakholwa zembula izinyawo zabo ngaphambi kokungena.

Amagugu Islamic Umhlaba: Syria

Ngakho, liyini mosque, waqonda. Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ukuya uhambo olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa kakhulu izakhiwo amahle emhlabeni Muslim. isethi wabo kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukutshela bonke, ngakho sizobe ukhethe uyakufanelekela kakhulu futhi emuhle.

Uhlu "mosque Beautiful" iholwa Umayyads ithempeli IDamaseku (iSiriya). Yakhiwa iminyaka eyishumi, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-elinambini lamawaka babehileleke imisebenzi. I Interiors ahlotshiswe igolide, amaparele nonina of pearl. Lesi sakhiwo has usayizi umxhwele futhi minaret likaJesu Kristu. Ngokusho yetinsita uMprofethi (okungukuthi amaSulumane babheka uJesu ungumprofethi, embiza ngokuthi 'Isaya) uyakwehla lapha phakathi Okwesibili yakhe Coming empini yokugcina nge amabutho ezimbi.

Mosque amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: Iraq

Nine izigidi ezingu igolide - RSD (isisindo kwaba 4,27 igremu metal eziyigugu) - Calif wakhokhela ukwakhiwa Al-Kazymeyn. Golden Mosque in Baghdad Lalakhiwe eminyakeni emine futhi kubhekwa omunye the best. Ngeshwa, ukubona lokhu ubuhle kungaba kuphela amakholwa Islam: labo abathi enye inkolo lapha nje akuvumelekile.

Ikhaya Cairo shrine

Uyini mosque kungaqondakala ngokuvakashela Sultan Hassan Mosque, elise-dolobha yaseGibhithe. ukwakhiwa kwalo eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha - kusukela 1356 by 1362. Ngemva kwamashumi amabili eminyaka, lapha wabekwa the sarcophagus nendikimba umbusi omkhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eCairo ngalesi yesonto lesi sikole endala e-Arabhiya.

Symbol Istanbul: Blue Mosque

Omunye amakhadi ibhizinisi eyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Ottoman futhi lasendulo uMbuso WaseByzantium iyona Blue Mosque. Thina wawuqamba ngakho ngenxa tile oluluhlaza ukuthi ehlotshisiwe le Interiors wethempeli. Futhi waqhubeka ke eziningi: mayelana amabili namashumi eziyizinkulungwane. Wayala ukwakha shrine e 1609, Sultan Ahmed engu-nesishiyagalolunye. Inganekwane ethile ithi ngale ndlela wayefuna ukuze kuhlawulelwe isono esithile esingathí sina.

Lesi sakhiwo saba yinto enhle kakhulu futhi Dome ebekiwe umqhele it has a ububanzi of 23.5 amamitha. Kukhona futhi ezintathu kweshumi domes encane ngenhla 26 egwadle amakholomu egcekeni. Blue Mosque elikhanyayo kakhulu, njengoba nje iye 260 amafasitela. Ngokwe izimiso Islam, izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi domes ehlotshiswe icaphuna iKoran, ngekhono wenza master abadumile Sayyid Kasym Bibari.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Uhlu amathempeli amahle kakhulu emhlabeni usuke usaqhubeka. Lokhu ajabulisayo Mosque Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Mosque e Abu Dhabi, okungathatha emakholweni angaphezu kuka-babengamashumi amane anamathathu amawaka, futhi Shah Faisal Mosque e Islamabad, kanye nalokho okuthiwa Mosque "Dome of the Rock" eJerusalema.

Kuyini lamaSulumane, eyaziwa eRussia, ngoba izwe elinabantu abameleli yezizwe ezahlukene izinkolo. "Inhliziyo ka Chechnya" elakhiwa ngo-2008 maphakathi Grozny, indodana Akhmad Kadyrov. Beautiful isakhiwo Kubukeka sengathi Blue Mosque e Istanbul, kodwa likwazi ikhubalo ekhethekile. Izindonga zayo ehlotshiswe travertine futhi ngemabula, futhi amavesi ezivela ngobunyoninco camera ngegolide elihlanzekile. EKazan, ekuqa- zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili futhi amabili nanye, kwaba khona "Kul Sharif" - ithempeli elihle eyehlela i mklamo ongavamile, inala amafasitela kanye umhlobiso zikanokusho.