St Irene wazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu mina e Mygdonia. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho amaKristu ayeshushiswa kabuhlungu bafela ukholo lwabo. Umshumayeli esizayo ubuKristu eyindodakazi kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace umbusi Mygdonia - Licinius. Ekuqaleni eseneminyaka noweZizwe, sengathi abazali bakhe. Kodwa kamuva waba umKristu, ngokwenzuzo ukuthi wahlupheka ekuqaleni kwekhulu II. Velikomuchenitsa Irina iyona umvikeli we zevangeli. Manje sibhekiswe ngomthandazo ukuze kuqiniswe ukholo e ushushiso, lapho izilingo.
izimpawu kaKristu
ONgcwele Velikomuchenitsa Irina ngaphambi kokubhapathizwa, wazala igama okuyinto wanika abazali - Penelope. kwemibikomlandvo wathi ukuthi intombazane ehlukene ubuhle ekuseni. Ubaba abakhanukelayo e ingane yabo. Lapho Penelope wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala, wakha Chateau ukunethezeka kwakhe. Kube wakipita uthisha wakhe ngegama Kariya namantombazane. Girl ngaphakathi hhayi dingo: efunwa wagcwalisa izinceku zayo umbusi. Nsuku zonke uthisha weza Penelope - Umdala Apelian. Wafundisa Owesifazane wesayensi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Apelian wayengumuntu yobuKristu (imfihlo). Watshela umfundi wakhe mayelana izimfanelo ezinhle zobuKristu futhi nezimfundiso zikaKristu.
Lapho Penelope wangqongqoza engu-12 ubudala, uyise abanquma ukushada naye. Kulapho ekamelweni lentombazane landizela izinyoni 3 ngoqhwaku okwakukhona umthwalo ezithakazelisayo. Le nyoni lokuqala kwaba ijuba. Washiya etafuleni Penelope igatsha lomnqumo. Le nyoni yesibili - ukhozi - wanika intombazane nge flower Wreath e iqhude kwesokunxele inyoka encane amagumbi wakhe. Penelope wamangala kakhulu ukuthola "lezimanga" enjalo. Kodwa uthisha wakhe, Apelian, ngokushesha yokuqonda okushiwo lezizibonakaliso. Wachaza ukuthi ijuba wabonakalisa izimfanelo ezinhle Penelope lapho izothola khona emseni kaNkulunkulu ekubhapathizweni. Ngalesi uMdali uzoyivuza yakhe umbuso inkazimulo yakhe Wreath. Negwababa, baletha Penelope inyoka wabikezela nasekuzingelweni kwakhe nezinsizi, okuzokwenza ukuhlola intombazane uthando lukaKristu.
Ukwamukelwa ubuKristu
Uma ekamelweni kwaba Penelope 3 izinyoni Apelian wakuchaza okushiwo ezinye zalezi zimpawu, yena wacela uyise izinsuku ezingu-7 ukucabanga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwakudingeka akhethe indoda. Kodwa esikhundleni ukuba uzindle esizayo wokuphila komkhaya futhi kukhethwa unkosikazi, Penelope wanquma ukuba abhapathizwe. UmPhostoli ongumfundi wakhe uThimothewu, uPawulu labetibambile emkhubeni engcwele sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo. Yena ebuKristwini futhi yashintsha igama layo. Manje igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Irina. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, obala ngokuthi ngokwakhe umKristu. Licinius - uyise Penelope sika - yathukuthela ukuziphatha yamadodakazi futhi bayalwa ukuba aphonse kuye ngaphansi izinselo ezisebenzayo amahhashi zasendle. Nokho, akekho noyedwa ihhashi akazange kubangele tinkhinga intombazane. Kunalokho, esinye amahhashi wanyathelwa uyise. Nokho, St Irene walithanda Licinius, ngakho waqala ukuthandaza kuye. Ngokushesha ubaba wakhe wavuswa. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, Licinius, nabo bonke abakhulu bakhe bakholwa Kristu. Bonke bangabangasokile ukuthini ukubhapathizwa njengamaKristu. Licinius eshiye futhi lesi sinqumo futhi nomkakhe bathuthela esigodlweni indodakazi, ukukhonza uNkulunkulu.
Emlilweni laseSaint-Irene
Ngemva kwemukelwa Ubhapathizo we Irina oNgcwele wathutha-ke endlini yomphathi uthisha wakhe Apeliana. Kukhona-ke nsuku zonke, ekhuleka kuJehova, ufunda imiBhalo bese bagcine esisheshayo esiqinile. Emini wayengenayo ukudla, kusihlwa kumelwe uvumele abanye ngesinkwa nangamanzi. Irina waselala kancane kakhulu; umbhede wakhe khona phansi ojwayelekile noma phansi. Ngakho Saint uIrenaeus aphethwe eminyakeni Mygdonia 3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi uye wahlupheka ngenxa yokushushiswa ekushintsheni izinduna zomuzi. Cishe zonke umbusi wazama ukuthola Irene konkulunkulu ekukhulekeleni kwamaqaba. Kodwa yena yayidle ngokuqina. Khona-ke uZedekiya yaliphonsa emhosheni, okuyinto yagcwala izinyoka ezinesihlungu, washiya khona izinsuku ezingu-10. Kodwa inyoka akazange ukuluma St Irene, + futhi ingelosi kaNkulunkulu asekelwe wakubo lapho emhosheni. Ebona lokhu, uZedekiya yayala ukuba wabona intombazane isaha, kodwa imizwa onqenqemeni lapho ugqoko wabona Irina. Futhi akuzange kubavimbe umbusi esesabekayo. Wayala intombazane tie isondo esigayweni. Kodwa-ke iNkosi kwasindisa ukuphila lady bakhe: kungekho amanzi ageleza ngaphansi isondo esigayweni. Izinkulungwane zabantu, bebona izimangaliso ezinjalo sazilahla ubuqaba futhi wamukela ubuKristu. Futhi lapho uSedekiya waphinda sisanda kukhathazwa yabo, izakhamuzi zedolobha bamkhanda. Esikhundleni umbusi onesihluku wafika indodana yakhe - Sawah. Wanquma okuziphindiselela uyise, wabutha impi enkulu ngokumelene izakhamuzi. Kodwa ongcwele Velikomuchenitsa Irina ukufunda umthandazo, lebutho ndawonye Sawah waphuphuthekisa nge umbusi wakhe. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo Sawah waqala ukuba axolise intombazane, ethandazela ukuphulukiswa. Irina Ophayo athethelelwe, wambuyisela emehlweni akhe. Sawah kodwa waphula isithembiso bakhe futhi equliswa ahlupha enye intombazane. Lesi sikhathi, wayaleza wakhe ukushayela izipikili ku imilenze, emahlombe isikhwama esisindayo isihlabathi ukuphila ngendlela ukuhola edolobheni. Phakathi kabuhlungu izingelosi ukuhamba futhi ukusekela Irina. Futhi Sawah, okumangalisayo izakhamizi Mygdonia, wafa ngokuzumayo.
izimangaliso kaKristu
Ngesikhathi ehlala e-Mygdonia Saint uIrenaeus washumayela ukholo lobuKristu nezimangaliso asetshenziweyo. Ngomthandazo yena waphulukisa abagulayo, bayaxoshwa kwamademoni nihlambulule abanochoko. Futhi uma wayekade wadala isimangaliso sangempela: ukukhulisa umfana efile, obazali bakhe balilile. Kamuva, u-Irina lisuswe kusuka Mygdonia e Calliope ke - ku Mesembria. Futhi kuyo yonke imizi yaseThrace, lapho kwakukhona khona u-Irina, engishumayeza ubuKristu. Kodwa akuzange kube khona ngaphandle ubuhlungu. Ababusi bedolobha ngobudlova iphathwa kuya izimfundiso zikaKristu umlandeli wakhe. Bazama ukuba ashise entombazaneni hlupha ashisayo. Kodwa iNkosi silondoloza abakhethiwe waso ekufeni. Enza isimangaliso esikulu kunazozonke St Irene ubekade Messemvria. I umbusi womuzi - Prince Savor - ngaphambilini Anquma ikhanda sentombazane. Futhi imiyalo yakhe babulawa. Futhi emva umfel 'ukholo ongcwele wangcwatshwa ngaphandle komuzi. Kodwa iNkosi yayifuna ukuba Irina baqhubeka beshumayela ubuKristu, ngakho-ke waphakamisa. USomandla ngaphambilini umlandeli wakhe ukubuyela Mesembria. Izakhamuzi akazange awakholwe amehlo ami: kwaba Irina abafa ngaphambi kwabo. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, Prince elungisiwe nabantu bakhe bakholwa yiNkosi Kristu uNkulunkulu, wabhapathizwa. Ngakho kunzima umfel 'ukholo okukhulu Irina kwadingeka ukuba accustom abantu ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso.
Izinsuku zokugcina St Irene
St Irina Makedonskaya wafela emzini wase-Efesu. Yena wabona kusengaphambili ekufeni kwakhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa Irina nothisha wakhe, Apelianom umdala, waphuma emzini, omunye emihumeni entabeni. Ukuya emuva Irina ngaphambilini nabangane bakhe ukuvala umnyango umhume okuncike itshe elisindayo. Lapho eshona ngomthandazo. Kwathi ngo-May 5. Ngosuku 4th womhume kwafika ngayo amaKristu ukuba athathe isidumbu St Irene. Kodwa lapho lelitje, futhi wabona ukuthi akukho muntu. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi umzimba wentombazane wayiswa ezulwini nguNkulunkulu. Ngesikhathi ehlala e-Efesu, umlandeli kaKristu akazange adele ukulinga ukushumayela ubuKristu. Ngenxa wakhe, abantu abaningi babekholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi wabhapathizwa. By the way, e-Efesu washukumiseleka kusukela Mygdonia efini. Eminye imithombo wathi Saint uIrenaeus ase eshumayela iVangeli phakathi amaSlav, futhi eThesalonika zasha.
amathempeli
EConstantinople ngo inkumbulo abalandeli bakaKristu ezinye amathempeli enhle ezakhiwa. Ekukhulunyelweni (eMoscow, eRussia) ungathola ethempelini St Irene. Chapel of umfel 'ukholo ongcwele lakhiwa 1635 kuya kukuliphi isonto St. UNikolai uMenzi Wezimangaliso. Eminyakeni 1790-1792 Yakhiwa esontweni, esesikhundleni Izindlwana ka 'ukholo ongcwele Irene uCatherine. Ithempeli Kudume yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Pokrovsky Irina-Martyr." Ngo-1891 ibandla lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa kakhulu. Phakathi inguquko ka-1917 isonto yavalwa, futhi isakhiwo kancane ubhujiswe. Futhi kuphela 1992 ukwakhiwa yeSonto oNgcwele wabuya. Manje ethempelini nguye yedwa e Moscow, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St. Irene. Manje ukuphila ngokugcwele. Lapho isonto ivule isikole ngeSonto, lapho lifundisa imfundiso yenkolo, ukwakha umtapo, ikhompyutha labs, umtapo wezincwadi ifilimu. Kodwa lokhu abadumile intercession Church of St Irene nempepho enhle, ebizwa ngokuthi "Irinin". Lapha uyise wakwazi ukumisa i-laboratory, lapho afundela khona zokupheka yasendulo compounds elimnandi. Iphunga "Irinin" impepho besonto umane mesmerizing. Isonto behlonipha St. Irene ingatholakala Volgovyat (40 km kusuka Petersburg). Lokhu isigodi esincane, ngalokho, futhi ibandla uqobo. Manje Volgovyat lusebenza ku umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo kanye nokubuyiselwa. Ngokuzayo sihlelwe ukuvula emnyuziyamu zesiko Orthodox, imibukiso izinto okuyiwona eqoqwe ngokwanele.
Ithempeli lika-St Irene e Istanbul
Kodwa isonto omangalisayo St Irene e Istanbul (Turkey). Nokho, it is hhayi enikelwe Irina Macedonian futhi Omkhulu Sofia futhi Irina Egypt. Akukhona nje kuphela ethempelini eminingi yasendulo futhi emuhle lo muzi, kodwa futhi ibhizinisi ikhadi muzi omkhulu. Ibandla WaseByzantium itholakala inhliziyo Istanbul - sultanahmet. Ibandla esakhiwa ekhulwini IV kusayithi lwethempeli lasendulo ka-Aphrodite. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo ongcwele ayebhekwa isonto main waseConstantinople. Ngo 532, ithempeli ashisa futhi kabusha e 548 ngaphansi koMbusi uJustinian. Ngo-740, ibandla St Irene hit kanzima ukuzamazama. Ngo-1453 waseConstantinople yanqotshwa Ottoman, kodwa isonto banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i siguqula mosque. Kusukela XVI esontweni WaseByzantium XVIII leminyaka laba asetshenziselwa ukugcina izikhali, futhi ngo-1846 kwathiwa baguqulelwa Archaeological Museum. Ngo-1869 ibandla siguqulelwa Imperial Museum, futhi ngo-1908 - yezempi. Namuhla isonto WaseByzantium ukhonza njengomdala ihholo ekhonsathini ngenxa yobukhulu bayo umxhwele futhi umsindo kakhulu. Ngo-2000, Faruk Saras - bodumo Turkish wengqephu - lapho ahlela khona umhlangano imodeli ukuboniswa, okuyinto enikelwe umlando ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. isonto Istanbul St Irene ihlukile ngoba azizange zishintshe. Menze ukubona izinkulungwane zezivakashi, isibalo esikhulu okuyinto bangamaKristu.
Okwenza St Irene
Phakathi neminyaka emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli umfel 'ukholo bakhe abangcwele Irina wakwazi bagwala kuka 10,000 amaKristu LabeZizwe. Ezinye zazo zifaka abantu hhayi kuphela abavamile kodwa futhi ababusi emadolobheni ahlukene. Isithonjana St. Irene Macedonian cishe zonke sesonto lobu-Orthodox. Ukuze yena ukucela impilo, nobungqabavu, injabulo kanye nokuzethemba. Memory Engcwele Omkhulu Martyr Irene kugujwa ngo-May 5 (lusuku lokufa kwakhe). Isitayela okusha - 18 Meyi. Yokudumisa isithonjana St Irene yayakhiwe inxuluma eMoscow, kamuva ithole Naryshkin. Abaningi usanta Irina. Yini esiza ke? ONgcwele Omkhulu Martyr zivikela zonke izinhlobo zobunzima. Umthandazo St Irene kusiza ukuqinisa ubuhlobo benu njengomndeni. ONgcwele futhi kukusiza ukuba nokuzethemba futhi impumelelo emisebenzini yabo.
Isithonjana St. Irene laseGibhithe
Ngo zevangeli zokuqala zobuKristu kwangisiza kabuhlungu. St Irene laseGibhithe kanye nabanye abalandeli bakaKristu lokuyisa izindaba ezinhle kubantu baseGibhithe. Engishumayeza ukholo lobuKristu nezimangaliso. AbaseGibithe abaningi ngesikhathi babhapathizwa futhi babekholelwa kuNkulunkulu weqiniso. Nokho, ukushumayela St Irene kwakuzwakala kafushane. Kwelinye emizini yaseGibithe ke athumba kanye nesinye isithunywa sevangeli - Saint UZandile. Ngemva behlukunyezwa eziningi amantombazane anqunywe ikhanda. Iminyaka yadlula, futhi phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uConstantine Omkhulu kuphela izinsalela St Sophia no-Irene ziphuthunyiswe iConstantinople. Kamuva esontweni WaseByzantium Yakhiwa yokudumisa abafel 'ukholo. Isithonjana St. Irene laseGibhithe kusiza umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. ONgcwele Omkhulu Martyr awakhulumele ngoba abantu usizi lwabo ngokwethembeka, ukubonga uMninimandla onke wathumela phansi injabulo. Umthandazo St Irene laseGibhithe igcina ekulimaleni, izinkinga, kuyasiza ukugwema izenzo zokona. Usanta uvikela abantu ebubini, isifo. Ngoba bonke abantu Orthodox phambi kaNkulunkulu, esontweni ukuyothandaza umfel 'ukholo ongcwele Irina. isithonjana wayo Inani elihle umuntu. Abapristi Kunconywa ke ngendlu labo kangcono kuso. idili Orthodox behlonipha St. Irene laseGibhithe lugujwa ngomhla ka-September 18 (isitayela esisha - 1 Okthoba).
okuthiwa ukubaluleka Irina
Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama yamaGreki asendulo kusho "ukuthula, ukuthula." Intombazane okuthiwa u-Irina unezimfanelo ezifana azimele, angahlali, ukuphikelela, ukuqina ngokwenama. Igama Irina "pha" umnikazi kwengqondo yakhe kohlaziyo esikhulu enamancoko. Ekuphileni omdala, u-Irina ukuchitha isikhathi umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, basuke babe ngabaphathi esihle ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ibhalansi yangaphakathi, ukwahlulela futhi enamancoko. Irina - osomaqhinga ezinhle nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo. Banomuzwa umngane omuhle futhi bayakwazi "ukhanyisa wave yakhe." Njengomthetho, amantombazane elinegama Irina azigcini angawendlu. Zikhetha sihlanganise imisebenzi kanye nemindeni.
Orthodox igama usuku Irina
- Okthoba 1 - iholide ikhumbule St Irene laseGibhithe. Ngosuku olufanayo - ekugubheni uNina kaNkulunkulu "The Healer", esiza nezibi.
- Meyi 18 - edilini kukhunjulwa ongcwele Omkhulu Martyr Irene Macedonian. Ngosuku olufanayo - ekugubheni uNina kaNkulunkulu "I ongashi Cup", okuyinto uphulukisa ukuluthwa utshwala, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa.