Azerbaijan: Ukukholelwa

Azerbaijan Yanamuhla Etholakala ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo wamanje - isimo wokuziphilisa. Inkolo kanye isimo ahlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni komunye nomunye, kodwa-ke, indima yayo emphakathini mikhulu. Izwe usefunde nemithetho ukuthi ukuchaza ngesimo esingokomthetho inkolo emphakathini isimo izakhamuzi maqondana nenkolo. Azerbaijan, inkolo lapho multi-zenkolo, ingenye uthi sasivumela ibayeke the nobudlelwano phakathi zenkolo.

Kuze kube manje, inkolo eyinhloko Azerbaijanis - Shia Islam. Lona inkolo, ngokusho izibalo, ezingaphezu kuka-99,2% labantu, futhi kukhona ingxenye ethile labantu abanamathela US Islam (mayelana 15%). Islam Azerbaijan nakwamanye amazwe eNingizimu eCaucasus, ephethwe yiBhodi Ezingokomoya amaSulumane of eCaucasus, obadalwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo uStalin ngo-1943. Umzimba main lesikhungo asezindaweni Baku. Kusukela ngo-1980 kube iholwa Shaykh-ul-Islam Haji Allahshukur Pashazade. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR futhi Azerbaijan ithola uzibuse, le nhlangano engokomoya ayeyithole igama elisha - zaseCaucasia amaSulumane Office. Ngaphansi komthetho kuleli zwe 1802 amathempeli, futhi kukhona mosque Länkäran (75) kanye Masalli esifundeni (12).

UbuKristu uthatha indawo yesibili Azerbaijan ku inani lamakholwa. Ngenxa ndaba isimo Azerbaijan, inkolo ubuKristu inomlando omude kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000. ukusatshalaliswa Its exhumene ngokuqondile emsebenzini womphostoli noBartolomewu. Ngokusho yetinsita wayengumuntu umfundi wokuqala Kristu esiwavakashele umhlaba, waliyisa abantu zokholo lobuKristu. Ngo-Baku, kukhona indawo okuthiwa umphostoli Varforlomey segazi lakhe elachitheka futhi wafela ukholo. Kuze kube namuhla, lo shrine iyindawo yokugogobala nokukhulekela iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. I lusakazwe kabanzi kunazo ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox endaweni banamuhla Azerbaijan ekhulwini 4th, ngesikhathi esifanayo yasungulwa Autocephalous Church of Albania (igama ethola ngokuhambisana ke igama ezweni - zaseCaucasia Albania). Manje kuleli zwe kukhona 5 amasonto ababhishobhi bama-Orthodox inhlokodolobha kuthiwa 3 wabo.

UbuKatolika uvele izwe kamuva - kuphela ekhulwini le-14, landa ngenxa nemisebenzi yezithunywa zevangeli oda bangamaKatolika South eCaucasus, okuyinto uthathiwe Azerbaijan. UbuKatolika Inkolo nomthelela ukusabalala isiko European, uvele esikoleni, zezindela lamaKatolika. Ngo-2002, Azerbaijan ukhokhele ukuvakashelwa wokwelusa uPapa John Paul II. Namuhla e Baku kukhona amasonto obuKatolika, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi Order of Nawodadewabo eCharity.

YamaProthestani e-Azerbaijan imelelwa 25 imiphakathi labaVangeli amaKristu-amaBaptist, okuyinto hlabelela mayelana 3000 amakholwa.

UbuJuda imelelwa imiphakathi emithathu yamaJuda, okwathi nakuba kwehlukana yabo indawo, kukhona isikhungo ngempela enethonya elikhulu ekuphileni komphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi isinyathelo we-Ejensi Azerbaijan "Jewish Agency", izinhlangano ezehlukene nemikhandlu ukulondoloza ifa namasiko, izikole zenkolo, limatasa isebenze Jewish Isikhungo samasiko. Enhloko-dolobha usebenza 6 emasinagogeni nasezindaweni yakamuva kubo, labavulekela ngo-2003, kubhekwa omunye enkulu eYurophu.

Isici esivelele sesimiso Azerbaijan ukuthi kuleli kamu iyagcinwa inhlangano yenkolo namaZoroaster. Umsuka walo esukela emuva nenkulungwane yokuqala, lapho namaZoroaster ukungena Azerbaijan. Inkolo cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namaZoroaster kwaba ezinethonya kunazo la mazwe. Hhayi ngokuphelele amathuba, mhlawumbe, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, kakhulu igama "Azerbaijan" lisho ukuthi "iZwe Phakade Fire." Futhi kuze kube manje, amasiko ka namaZoroaster ethandwa e-Azerbaijan. Babonakala ngisho ngamaholide bendabuko zezinye izinkolo ngesimo imidlalo, amasiko, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu entsheni ezindaweni zasemakhaya.