Puffin: sezulu kanye uphawu ulwandle inyoni

Eminyakeni expanses Antarctic ngokusebenzisa uphawu emoyeni amaphiko inguquko - Petrel. Le nyoni emangalisayo kusuka izimbongi kudala eliphefumulelwe futhi abalobi ukudala imisebenzi ezivelele. Alo, ngubani-Thunderbird i? Inyoni ukuthi ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nathi ngento esongelayo nokudlanga?

Nest ke ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu: ogwini Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, iziqhingi-South Georgia ne-Prince Edward.

Yiqiniso, zikhona isidleke ku zaseFalkland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walahlekelwa emanzini abandayo we isiqephu sendawo futhi iyikhaya-Thunderbird. Bird, lokhu linesizotha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ungenza ngisho kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.

Kukhona lenqwaba abameleli lolu hlobo, umzimba anobukhulu kusuka 15 cm imitha elilodwa. Kodwa lapho bethi, "I-Thunderbird", ngokuvamile ukucabanga nyoni enkulu namaphiko amakhulu.

Lokhu - Petrel giant isidumbu ubude 85-90 cm kanye namaphiko irekhodi ngamamitha amabili.

Lapho uqala uyibuke uzophawula inhloko omkhulu futhi emfushane, umlomo wenyoni athe lwalugobile. Yena, ngasendleleni, sinamandla kangaka evumela umnikazi ukuluma kalula amathambo penguins efanayo. Uma ubheka ngaphakathi Uqhwaku ke lwaleli yakhe engenhla eqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi tube flat ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, i-ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi. It - amavesi acinene.

Yebo, enye yezinyoni embalwa umqondo omuhle zokuhogela kuyinto-Thunderbird. Inyoni awukwazi ukuncintisana namandla aso kanye izinja noma izingulube, kodwa iphunga isisulu azizwa esihle.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe Ufanelwe imilenze enamandla. Phakathi iminwe emithathu kubo welulela Friend obunesikhumba ulwelwesi, kanye iqoqo lesine eceleni futhi atrophied ukuze iphuzu sokwelusa umhlambi omncane.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukuhamba akuyona phakathi ozithandayo imisebenzi petrel: kusezweni ithi ayifane amafutha kakhulu futhi duck Clumsy. Kodwa sintanta ngokuphelele futhi izimpukane ngisho kangcono: kwakunezikhathi lapho zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo ukuwela izilwandle, ungalokothi bahlala phansi, ngisho ngesikhathi imikhumbi kaseyili.

Lokushutheka iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-November. Futhi, phambi kwabo bonke izinyoni - ke petrel. Le nyoni akanandaba ukudala Nokho kancane ehloniphekile isidleke Iqanda vysizhivaya ngqo emhlabathini.

Iphuphu okuzelwe ngokusebenzisa eside izinyanga ezimbili. Four okwengeziwe ngaye ngokuzikhandla enakekelwa kokubili abazali. Ukuthomba petrel abasha ifinyelela eminyakeni 5-7 kuphela. Njengoba sazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu lolu hlobo imayelana nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka, iminyaka 7 - hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Lo mndeni inyoni petrels wathola phakathi amatilosi zakudala enkazimulweni ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu baye njalo abatshazwe ikhono lakhe izinsuku uzulazula emoyeni, futhi uhamba inkantolo. Ngakolunye - babengesibo ithebula uyajabula kakhulu kakhulu le zezinyoni. Iqiniso lokuthi shearwaters zidla izinhlanzi, kodwa akabalahli izidumbu kunezimvu zamanzi, imikhomo, ama-penguin ... nabantu lwabakhafulela sijikijelwa amagagasi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ukuthi lezi zilwane olunye lwezimpawu neyaziwayo zolwandle ubuchwepheshe ahlobene. Iningi lezinhlobo kulomndeni ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini, kuhlanganise ohlwini futhi petrel giant. Bird nesithombe uzinike amandla ukuqinisekisa ubuhle kanye nobuhle lokhu omele zomhlaba enezimpiko, kuyadingeka yini avikele indoda, ngaphandle kwalokho izizukulwane ezizayo ngeke uyibone ngaphambili kokuthi kakade.