Yikuphi inyoni indiza ngesivinini esingaphezu noma ubani? Amarekhodi e izinyoni

I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha indiza kuhlaba 40-60 amakhilomitha ngehora. Yikuphi inyoni indiza ngesivinini esingaphezu noma ubani? Phendula lo mbuzo akulula kangako - eqinisweni ukukala isikhathi echitha izinyoni ukunqoba indlela unikezwa, kunzima, nedatha ososayensi zihlukile komunye nomunye. Nokho, zonke ziyavumelana ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza lizothola peregrine kungekho ezinye inyoni njengesilwane. Nakuba ukuzingela ukuzivikela lokhu nomzingeli buthola isivinini esingeqile 300 km / h!

izimpawu isici

Peregrine - ukhozi inyoni omkhaya. Kukhona 18 zilwane, okuyinto ihluke nomunye ngemibala kanye ndawo. Predator Ubukhulu ufana imvu, ubude yisilinganiso sesifundo 50 cm. Namaphiko esingaphezu imitha. esifubeni Inamandla imisipha eqinile, iminwe obuqinile izimpiko oyindilinga obukhulu, hhayi uqhwaku eside ukuma lwalugobile. Emikhawulweni umsila omude namaphiko abukhali evumela ukuthi inyoni deftly yokunyakaza. Emuva, amaphiko kanye neNhloko izinyoni amnyama, isisu ukukhanya. Isici umehluko zangaphandle kubhekwe njengento bands amnyama ngesikhathi amadevu Uqhwaku-like.

Abesifazane ukufinyelela isisindo 1.5 kg futhi inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela ngabameli nengxenye enamandla. Isisindo kwabesilisa ingeqi 800 Umehluko umbala phakathi nabesifazane ezahlukene kwalesi silwane is hhayi waphawula. Peregrine Falcon akuyona neze into ukucula inyoni. Ngokuvamile abukhali futhi elikhulu nomzingeli izwi ungezwakala ngenkathi yokukhwelana, noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Indiza ngesivinini lapho le nyoni esheshayo? Ejwayelekile isivinini sapsana kukhawulwe azungeze 130 km / h. Phakathi nokuhlaselwa kwaleli inyamazane noma avikele indawo yawo nomzingeli ushona phansi ngesivinini mayelana 330 km / h.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Falcon has isimo sezulu ongaphakeme, ngakho uhla nokusakazwa kwayo kukhawulwe Antarctica kuphela. Sitholakala ezishisayo ashisayo kanye imiphetho abandayo. Esikhathini peregrine zasendle ekwakheni isidleke ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ngabantu. Ikakhulukazi othanda elamadwala futhi sezintaba.

Ngo amahlozi nomzingeli uncamela bahlala agcwalise izihlahla noma okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi, axoshwe odlule izakhamizi izindlu. Isimo obalulekile ukuze siphile sapsanov kuba phambi kwesigubhu eduze esidlekeni. Abanye abantu uthanda ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-peregrine US kuxazululwe on ophahleni lwezakhiwo ephezulu liphumele futhi amasonto ababhishobhi.

Namuhla, kunabantu abangaba ngu-ayizinkulungwane 5 eRussia, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa ngaphansana emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Ngakho-ke, i-Bird Red wokuvikela wombuso.

indlela yokuphila

Ngemva kokuphendula umbuzo, uyini esheshayo izimpukane inyoni, ornithologists waqala ukutadisha isithombe Champions wokuphila, okwenza indoda ukwazi emgwaqweni ungafunda amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo ngokuphila peregrines. It kuvela ukuthi lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kukhona emthethweni yangempela!

Falcons kuholele ukuphila umzimba. ezindaweni zabo zizuzwe futhi kungeyakho omkhaya owodwa ezizukulwane eziningana. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi kusukela Falcons ayekanye nawo uncamela esidlekeni at amabanga amade uma liya - mayelana 2-5 km. Izimpahla zabo izinyoni bethukuthele futhi ngenkuthalo ukuvikela, ehlasela ngesibindi ngisho ezifana izitha ezinkulu, like ukhozi noma hoodie. Lapho Abantu abahlukumeza abanye abantu baziphathe restlessly ejikeleza emkhathini wezulu, ithi ngengila elikhulu.

Izinkukhu ziyashisa monogamous. pair yabo kwakhiwa eminyakeni embalwa. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda kanye ngonyaka, futhi incubates ndawonye nobaba ikusasa. Eaglets baqiniseka ukuthi abakwazi ukuzisiza. Abakwazi fly kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eyodwa nengxenye ngemva kokubelethwa.

ukudla

izinyoni Iningi ezincane musa wazi ngokuzibonela ukuthi yini inyoni enamaphiko endiza esheshayo waphakamisela ehlaselwa, ngoba zakha ingxenye enkulu ekudleni peregrine falcon. Njengoba abazingela nomzingeli ezinamaphiko ngokuvamile zindiza, isisulu saso siba ondlunkulu, amajuba larks, thrushes. Nokho, umhlaseli akusho oluhlehlela nezilwane ezincelisayo: onogwaja, amagundane, hamsters, izingwejeje. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase adle ngisho izinambuzane noma amaxoxo.

Peregrines yokuzingela ngababili. Ukuthola inyamazane, umhlaseli ngokushesha ukuthola ukuphakama ewela isisulu. Kuleli qophelo, ke buthola ngesivinini esiphezulu. Igalelo yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ngokuvamile uheshe indondo uyachitheka.

Catch enezimpiko eletha esidlekeni, lapho usebenzelana nabo. Ngokungafani iningi nezinye izilwane ezidla, ukhozi inyamazane odla kuphela esifubeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emhlabeni izidleke peregrine buthelela izinsalela eziningi lwamathambo izisulu.

amarekhodi inyoni

Ornithologists wakwazi nje sithole lokho esheshayo izimpukane inyoni, kodwa futhi ukukhomba enezimpiko bystrobegayuschego kakhulu. Kwakubonakala ukuba intshe, okuyinto buthola isivinini 70 km / h, naphezu usayizi umxhwele futhi isisindo eside.

Diver is penguin ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Antarctic umhlali bakwazi ukuncintisana kanye ababhukudi engcono - amanzi kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi engeyinhle umhlali polar ngesivinini kuya ku-30 km / h.

Yikuphi inyoni indiza ngesivinini futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke? Impendulo isobala kule mibuzo ingucha. Ngokuvamile ngaphezu izilwane ezidla ezinye impukane, kusukela ukuphakama isimo sikuvumela ongazibheka inyamazane. Izindaba ezimweni lapho izinyoni ezifudukayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ababebhekana nazo izindiza useyingane. Phakathi kwabo zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ezifudukayo futhi nenqe (nenqe).

Yikuphi inyoni indiza ngesivinini esingaphezu noma ubani oku trajectory ovundlile? Lapha umholi wathatha lejubane. ijubane layo uma igijima ifinyelela 140 km / h, kanti isikhathi enokuthula peregrine ukuzokwenza ngokushesha kunokuba 70 km / h.