Perch iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia futhi emhlabeni. Izici isakhiwo futhi ukuziphatha perch

indondo njalo abambe ukudoba abathanda, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kuyinto iphezulu emfuleni. A perch ezinkulu - kuba impango efiseleka kakhulu, futhi ukubamba le nhlanzi, kuyoba efiselekayo ngokushesha nesisindo, isilinganiso kanye nesithombe.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma le nhlanzi emangalisayo futhi kanjani ezihlobana ngayo isisindo kanye nosayizi perch nobudala bakhe. Ungase futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana lapho bass enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wabanjwa.

Perch: olwenzeka endaweni

Perch River - omunye kakhulu kahle ifundelwe futhi ezivamile zinhlobo zezinhlanzi Eurasia. Kodwa eqinisweni izinkinga ngokuya biology perch imibuzo okuningi kuka izimpendulo. It kuvela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi wafunda sibi kakhulu.

River perch uhlala cishe zonke Eurasia. E-Asia, kwenzeka ngisho enyakatho (Kolyma), futhi ake wama njengoba zenyathi ehlukile. Esikhathini naseningizimu, Lake Balkhash, lolu hlobo eyakhelene Balkhash iphezulu.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ihlala lokuqala kudlulela engxenyeni esenyakatho eBritish Isles izingxenye enyakatho zaseScandinavia nasenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Kola. endaweni Wik insimu ehlanganiswa cishe yonke iYurophu. Kodwa manje indawo lapho izinhlanzi kutholakala, ukwandisa njengoba umfula perch, njengoba izinhlobo yokuncintisana, ngokuvamile displaces abameleli sendawo sasendaweni ukufakwa amadamu amasha.

Namuhla bass itholakala enyakatho-Ireland futhi eBrithani, ngezinye izikhathi e-Iran, Turkey, China ngisho Afrika. Kungaba acclimatize futhi e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Kuphela e-United States, le nhlanzi lingafunyanwa ku ngenxa ukufuduka yayo zezinto eziphilayo ongowokuzalwa perch ophuzi, okuyinto kakhulu efana emfuleni.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emfuleni perch wahlala emfuleni iNayile. Lokhu kwaba kancane ngaphezulu ingatholakala ngezansi.

incazelo

Perch ine plasticity kakhulu emvelweni, ngenxa okuyinto, yokuvumelana izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, kungaba lihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Karelian amachibi zingatholakala amalungu cishe abamnyama kwezinhlobo. coloration okunjalo kwenza ukuba kufihlwe ngokwabo kahle. Futhi ethubeleza ubuswa phansi sandy, izinhlanzi, kunalokho, elikhanyayo kakhulu. Ngisho imivimbo emzimbeni wakhe ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukubona.

Futhi ingahluka futhi ubukhulu, ngezabelo, zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa umbala amaphiko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo ekhona akuzona zenyathi. izici zabo zangaphandle kungukuthi ngofuzo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibonelo, dark umbala Karelian perch ibekwe echibini nge phansi ukuxegiselwa kancane kancane lula.

Perch esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia kubhekwa enesisindo engaphansana nje kwengu-6 khilogremu, kodwa kungcono pretty ezingavamile. Ngisho enesisindo cishe 1.5 kg, lokhu kubhekwa inhlanzi enkulu, kodwa iningi AmaKh ezimbili - esikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esivamile amadamu amancane perch kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 700-1200 amagremu.

perch elikhulu akuzona olukhulu kangaka. Iningi lazo ukhule ngobude futhi ukujiya. ubude bawo cishe 54 cm, kanye ukushuba futhi ukuphakama mayelana 18 futhi 27 amasentimitha, ngokulandelana.

izindawo

River perch (kekulu noma kulokukhulu), kungakhathalekile ubungako bawo, luhlala endaweni kwesigubhu nezimila noma ezinye zokukhosela zemvelo. Ngokuvamile lezi izindawo ukugeleza noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, noma-ke ibuthakathaka.

Njengomthetho, ubeka nge imisinga enamandla lo phunyuka izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, leli nani labantu ivelakancane emifuleni entabeni (ngenxa amanzi agelezayo fast kakhulu futhi kubanda kakhulu).

bass Russian

Usayizi kokujwayelekile perch akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 1200 amagremu. Ezimweni ezingavamile ifinyelela 2.8 kg, futhi kuphela emachibini ezinkulu, isibonelo, kwi Onega ihlangabezane 3-kg noma ngaphezulu, futhi ngezinye Chudskom echibini - 4-kilogram. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Western eSiberia zinde ezifana Akasekho engavamile. EYekaterinburg amachibi kanye amachibi ezizungezile kukhona ezinkulukazi abode perches (mayelana 5 kg).

Perch ngobukhulu ubanjwe endaweni Russia - insikazi gravid, ogama isisindo safinyelela 5.965 kg. wazithola engungwe yisixuku echibini Tishkin udoti ngo-1996, endaweni yaseTyumen (Uvat wesifunda).

Ikakhulukazi perch ezinkulu zibanjwa eSiberia futhi Lower iVolga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona ezinkulu aklaba umhlaba kanye ingcindezi elincane impucuko.

Ubudala senhlanzi kunqunywa ukukhula izindandatho, amanothi ku ongenhla bese ithambo isivalo. Kuze kube seminyakeni mayelana 23 ubudala bangaphila emfuleni iphezulu. Lonyaka umiselwe e perch, wahlala sabanjwa Mongolia, Lake Hövsgöl. ubude balo 44,7 cm, nesisindo - 2 kg.

Futhi ubukhulu nobude bokuphila yalolu hlobo zezinhlanzi ancike izici kwesigubhu. Lapho uhlala Russia perch esikhulu? Isenzakalo ngobukhulu ungahlangana ku deltas we iVolga futhi Kuban emifuleni kanye amadamu eSiberia.

izinhlobo perch

Ngo amachibi amaningi amakhulu perch labantu imelelwa ezimbili izinhlanga, ngamunye ephethe yayo, ahlukile endaweni yazo, Ukudla, nokuziphatha. Ngo amatheku, amahlozi ugu eyayihlala okuthiwa perch amakhambi, futhi kunzima kakhulu eziningi, kodwa uyakhula kancane. It feeds ikhophi iningi ezingenamgogodla, kodwa ngokuvamile yisisulu ezidla. Ngokuvamile efika ngaphesheya ngesikhathi edoba iflothi lolo.

Izici bass ezijulile kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: nokukhula masinya, unomzimba uqweqwe ububanzi, ukusuthisa izinhlanzi ikakhulukazi ezincane.

Sici sici kwabamele kokubili izinhlanga ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile hlala cishe ndawo efanayo futhi ahole indlela yokuphila efanayo. Izinguquko futhi ukuvela umehluko kwenzeka inqubo yokukhula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye ngenxa yobuhlanga Ingxenye zesifazane ukujula iphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane elikhula eziyizimbangela njalo ngonyaka.

Mayelana ifomu herbal abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bekungelona okwanele kokudla ngabo futhi nakanjani kukhinyabeta kukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo amaqanda ngokuqondene lapho abameleli kwalesi silwane eziyizimbangela kuphela ngonyaka.

Nile perch

Nile perch - the bass esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude ngamamitha amabili sifinyelela kuleli ngabanye, isisindo sawo lingadlula 150 kilograms.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo omkhulu perch kuyinto umhlaseli phezulu kuzo zonke izindawo zawo. Litholakala ikakhulukazi imifula emikhulu njenge-Nile, Niger neCongo.

Kwaba in the 50s yekhulu le-19, perch Nile khona eziphilayo ezibalulekile kwezohwebo. Walethwa namachibi East African - Victoria Tanganyika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo savulwa e-yokufakelwa Lake Nasser, okuyinto baphakamisa ke njengoba inhlanzi lokudoba. Lokhu perch ungaphakathi abasubathi Anglers inyamazane ozithandayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo enkulu ngokungavamile futhi onesimo ezinolaka sanoma yikuphi umdobi, yena - indondo athandwayo. Izithombe perch ngobukhulu lapha ngenzansi.

perch Nile ngokuvamile zidla izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, isikhuphashe, izinambuzane. Kukhona amacala ukudla abameleli esihle bohlobo lwazo. perch elinganeliseki yamjabulisa ukuluma ku yokudla yokufakelwa kanye lolo.

Anglers kusuka emhlabeni wonke ukuza amachibi Afrika nemifula enenhloso eyodwa - ukubamba lokhu omele oncomekayo yiRefa. Futhi inyama yale izinhlanzi lokudla okumnandi kakhulu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngo-2002 umdobi othile kusuka UK wakwazi ukubamba Nile perch Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, okuyinto enesisindo esingaba 85 amakhilogramu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthi iLake Victoria yake badoba wafa ngokwemvelo bass (kwekulu), ogama isisindo safinyelela 140 kilograms. Futhi ichthyologists silondoloze ukuthi lena akuyona umkhawulo.

Nasi zidala

Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa degrees 10 futhi bebuthanela ice - umfutho kuhle zidala iphezulu. Izimo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze nokuvuthwa egcwele amaqanda, ngoba incike khona amanzi futhi umoya-mpilo umncane.

Zidala kufuduka - ejwayelekile, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela lo mkhuba. Ngokwesibonelo, perch, abahlala amanzi ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile nje ngifuna izingxenye kahle sekuqala ukufudumala kanye nezincane. Nokho, abantu abahlala amanzi brackish, ziyozalela iye fresh amanzi emfuleni ngoba amaqanda abo nozwelo usawoti (kasawoti ubulawa ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni).

Zidala bass has a ubude esingangesonto. Inombolo amaqanda azalela ezinkulu ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-300 000, nakuba isibalo sabo isilinganiso imayelana ayizinkulungwane 20-30.

Mayelana imikhuba zezinhlanzi

Ngokwazo perch - imfundo izinhlanzi. Kuphela zezinhlobo ngobukhulu agcinwa ngokwehlukile. Izingane ngokuvamile dukane ku esikhulu esibalelwa balingisa abantu 100 noma imihlambi ngaphezulu. Badla abasha izinhlanzi Roe zithole ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi ezingenamgogodla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile yini isibalo sazo ku iphakethe, futhi indawo enhle.

Perch-intsha igcinwe imihlambi izingcezu mayelana 5-20, njengokungathi Ukwakheka efanayo kulula zisizakala ngezinyamazane izinhlanzi ezincane, ongqongqozayo ndawonye futhi udala wafana kubhayela, lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye pretty masinyane alahlekelwe ukuzithiba kwifomu inombolo enkulu zokukhiqiza futhi aqale ngobudlova kuhlasela. "Boiler" ngoba ukuphotha ukudoba - inketho elula kunazo, kodwa amathuba yokubamba ndlovu enkulu incane.

Ekuphetheni, izidingo zemvelo

Nasi ezithakazelisayo izinhlanzi zabantu amachibi amaningi nemifula, izindawo ezinkulu emazweni amaningi. Amazinga elikhulu for amanzi kuba ukubaluleka 10-22 degrees Celsius. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla nekotorm umsebenzi wayo incipha, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ngisho e abafileyo nobusika kuqhubeka ukondla.