Inkume giant: incazelo nesithombe. Kubonakala sengathi i-skolopendry bite?

inkume Giant likhona uhlu izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a ukubukeka okunyanyekayo futhi has sici esisodwa ezingemnandi - ngokuphelele akesabi zabantu. Lena nomzingeli nongenanembeza ngubani Usizakala hhayi kuphela ezingenamgogodla amancane mabhungane, kodwa futhi izibankwa, izinyoni, amagundane namaxoxo.

izinhlobo skolopendr

Kukhona azungeze 600 zama-la uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Basonta centipedes bohlobo inkume ngaphandle eqenjini Skolopendrovye. abameleli Ezivelele kwalezi zilwane - California inkume, inkume ringed futhi Lucas. Eyokuqala 20 amasentimitha ubude futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezinesomiso eMexico nase-United States. Kulesi zilwane, kukhona isici esisodwa ezingemnandi - esimweni okhathazekile of isilwane abantu isikhumba ukuvuvukala endaweni ka ukuxhumana imilenze inkume. Ngezinye ukuphumula, California inkume akunangozi.

inkume Ringed itholakala emazweni aseMedithera, e-Southern Europe, eNyakatho ye-Afrika eningizimu yeRussia. Kusakazeke eCrimea. Isilinganiso umzimba obuphelele - 14 cm, kodwa abanye abantu bafinyelele 170 amamilimitha angu. Lolu hlobo uba nombala omuhle ophuzi okusagolide. Njengezinye amalungu Scolopendridae umndeni, inkume ringed has nezindlala anobuthi.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke centipedes - Scolopendra gigantea

inkume Giant, ukufinyelela i isilinganiso 25-26 amasentimitha, ummeleli enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni Scolopendridae. Kukhona amacala izilwane ukubanjwa ngamasentimitha 30 ubude. Insimu Indawo umhlaseli - lo ese ka eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, Trinidad and Jamaica, Venezuela.

indlela yokuphila

inkume Giant, njengazo zonke ezinye amalungu centipedes bohlobo, thermophilic futhi uhlala kuphela ezindaweni efudumele noma emvula. Lokhu nomzingeli ebusuku ukuthi azizwa ntambama ungakhululekile ezivulekile. Zonke skolopendry ukugijima fast kakhulu, kodwa umdondoshiya okusheshayo ikakhulukazi.

Skolopendry baphile ikakhulukazi komhlaba noma ezindaweni zokukhosela ngoba imizimba yabo ayinayo kuyisivikelo esiqinile futhi ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umswakama.

Yena ukhetha yokuzingela ku ezingenamgogodla komhlaba ezincane: izibungu, nemisundu eminingi futhi mabhungane. inkume Giant ungakwazi ukubamba futhi ukubulala izibankwa ezincane, frog, inyoni, igundane, ngisho inyoka encane. Ubamba yesilwane esiphila ngenyama amalulwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphuzwe phezulu ophahleni, lapho isisulu ulele, ebambe izimpiko eziningana for ebusweni futhi imilenze front ukuhlaselwa, evala nelulwane futhi ujova ushevu kuwo.

Skolopendry - elikhanyayo individualistic futhi kungcono ukuhlala wedwa. Nokho, umhlangano nabesilisa abangamakhulu amabili okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba kwenzeke ngokuthula. Lolu hlobo centipedes wathola ubuzimu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ekuthunjweni, lapho elambile omdala umuntu uyakwazi ukudla abasha. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile.

nokwakheka

umzimba skolopendry inezingxenye ezimbili: inhloko kanye nomzimba eside. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye. Inombolo yabo kuhluka 21 kuya 23. Bonke anikezwa nge pair of imilenze ukukhanya umbala ophuzi, okuyinto ukuqeda spike ezicijile. Ubude sawo silinganiselwa 2.5 amasentimitha. Ngamunye wabo has a indlala Isihlungu. Ngakho-ke, uma nabo imilenze yomuntu isikhumba skolopendry ukuvuvukala kwenzeka.

Ikhanda ipuleti ngamehlo, feelers ezimbili maxillipeds pair. Phakathi ukuvela imilenze esifubeni ingxenye yokuqala skolopendry yaphenduka izimpiko anobuthi.

Ihlukile lonke nombhangqwana lokugcina imilenze - bona makhulu ngobukhulu futhi ibuyise. imilenze Hind uyisize imfuyo ngenkathi kuhanjwa emhlabathini Burrows futhi ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni ngokukhonza njengesikhonzi uhlobo ihange.

Inkume giant yinhle zethusi ngokubomvu noma nsundu ngombala. Umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka ophuzi ukuze obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza futhi onsomi. izinguquko umbala isilwane ngeminyaka, futhi ngisho into ephilayo yohlobo olufanayo, ke ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.

nomzingeli umzimba siqukethe amapuleti zazo oxhumene by ulwelwesi nezimo futhi avikelekile exoskeleton. Inkume giant - isilwane othambile. exoskeleton Chitin engakhuli, lolu hlobo inkume, kanye ezingenamgogodla eziningi, sinesikhathi ukuze usethe kabusha isikhathi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi molting.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Giant inkume bite kubuhlungu kakhulu umuntu, ngokuvamile utholakala basekuthunjweni abathandi centipedes. Ngemuva kuyathakazelisa ukuwabuka, kodwa kumele ibe ukuqaphela - kuba isilwane okusheshayo nabanolaka. nayizimfundamakhwela Abangenalwazi kangcono ukulahla lokhu kuyingozi "ekhaya" isilwane ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kokuba yenhlwathi. Njengoba skolopendry flat kanye nezimo, kungase ngawakhamela esikhaleni amancane ukubaleka yezinyoni. Zihlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 7.

Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu inhlabathi umswakama nomoya - izilwane kakhulu sensitive lokhu ipharamitha ukuphi.

okuphakelayo Skolopendry basekuthunjweni amaphela, izibungu mealworms futhi izinyendle. Badla kancane futhi njalo. Okuphakelayo bayakhuthazwa ukunikeza izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto.

inkume Giant: yini esongela umhlangano inkume

Ingozi zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye is ihaba kakhulu. Zonke skolopendry ube ubuthi nezindlala ezikhiqiza Ubuthi, kodwa abaningi babo bangabantu ingozi kubantu, umane ngoba bengase bakulume ngokusebenzisa isikhumba. It kryptops noma cryptopidae futhi drupes. Flycatcher, bahlala emakhaya, bengase bakulume kuphela ezivikela. Ngokuvamile-ke maxilliped Isikhumba asikwazi luma ngokusebenzisa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, ekuqineni bite kuyoba ilingane bee.

Kubonakala sengathi i-skolopendry bite? It kuncike hlobo inkume. Lapho prokusyvanii ngesikhumba sesilwane ezikhishwe Isihlungu esibangela uvutha ukuzwa, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ukulunywa ingaphinda ephelezelwa isicanucanu nesiyezi.

Yad skolopendry giant ezinobuthi ikakhulukazi. Kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu (ingalo angase zigcwala afike emahlombe) kanye lokushisa eliphezulu. Lezi ziphikelela kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

Okuwukuphela icala bodokotela sokufa kusukela skolopendry bite - Ukufa komntwana kusuka subspinipes ushevu Scolopendra. Lolu hlobo unamagama amaningana: inkume Chinese, Vietnamese noma orange.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-la uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi esimweni okhathazekile secrete uketshezi zokuzivikela, okuyinto nabo isikhumba kubangela ukusha. Lesi sici, isibonelo, California inkume.

Ngemva kokuba yenhlwathi a inkume kufanele ukugeza isilonda, ukwenza abandayo futhi bafune iseluleko wezokwelapha. analgesics Ngokuvamile anqunyiwe izidakamizwa ngqi prophylaxis Kwenziwa.

I esiyingozi kakhulu kukhona millipedes zesifazane (bona zinobuthi) izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu buthaka omzimba futhi abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile.

Indlela uzivikele kokuba yenhlwathi skolopendry ngokwemvelo

Awukwazi ukuthatha inkume ngezandla. I izindawo centipedes akunconywa ukulala ngaphandle kwetende. Ukubeka izicathulo kanye izingubo, kufanele kube pre-lokuyibhekisisa. Lapho turning amatshe kudingeka uqaphe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkume akuyona isinambuzane, futhi fumigators ke akusho isebenze.

inkume Giant eqinisweni: izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana inkume okuzingela

• Kill nzima umhlaseli. Okokuqala, zonke izinhlobo centipedes ukugijima fast kakhulu. Okwesibili, kukhona flat ukuze nje licindezeleka phansi futhi ukubabulala cishe akunakwenzeka.
• AmaGreki asendulo ngokuthi zonke izinhlobo centipedes inkume.

• ENingizimu Afrika, ekhaya ukuze Rizida - inkume okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ngo Thailand nase-Afrika, lezi zilwane badle.