Ukungcola komoya

Inkinga lokungcoliswa komoya - yezinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela futhi Ezingalapheki samanje. Isintu ubelokhu ezama ukuthola indlela - yasungulwa zokubasa imvelo, ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha ka imfucuza, kukhona izinto ayinangozi ngoba ukukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa.

Imithombo main ezibangela ukungcola komoya, kuba - komuntu futhi engokwemvelo. umthombo wemvelo - into kwenzeka endalweni kaningi elikhulu noma elincane. Akukho yokuphunyuka - ayoba mancane amathuba okwenza wake ukwazi ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ukusha kwamahlathi noma uthuli iziphepho. Inqubo yokubola isilwane noma isitshalo nakho kunomthelela ukungcola kancane kancane.

okubangelwa abantu emkhathini livela indoda. Lapha ungakwazi ngokushesha ukukhomba asathuthuka futhi zandise umkhakha, amafutha kanye namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi, isakhiwo umshini futhi, yebo, izinto zokuthutha.

Kuningi ingena emkhathini we izinto gaseous okuyinto ziyingozi wakhe, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana izinhlayiya okuqinile - uthuli, umule, intuthu. Ezindaweni lapho umkhakha kanzulu, njalo izingxenye emoyeni babé izinsimbi ezisindayo esiyingozi ezifana ne-nickel, ithusi, cadmium, mercury, okuhola vanadium futhi chromium. Inkinga yokuthola emoyeni esiningi phambili kuyingozi ikakhulukazi.

Ngokuvamile, ekhulwini lama-20 yashintsha kakhulu lwe-ozone okuqukethwe emoyeni ne-carbon dioxide. amandla omlilo Daily ombiwa phansi kwandisa carbon dioxide lokuhlushwa emoyeni. Lokhu sahlanganisa olugcwele endaweni kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, okuyinto ukuguqula ukwakheka igesi umkhathi.

Imiphumela yokungcoliswa komoya kukhona umuntu othile okukhulunywa ngaye kubasekeli. emoyeni Dirty kuyingozi izinga zemvelo. Indlela angcolile emkhathini endaweni ethize kungenziwa abayokwahlulelwa 'njengezimbuzi ikhava eziluhlaza iplanethi - amahlathi.

Biocenosis amahlathi ahlupheke emiphumeleni nemvula ene-asidi. izihlambi ezinjalo zibangelwa ngu oxides nitrogen ne-sulfur dioxide. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi AmaConifers ziyashesha kakhulu imiphumela emibi nemvula ene-asidi, kunokuba ezibanzi. Akubuzwa ukuthi izitshalo abathintekayo kakhulu izikhungo enkulu yezimboni.

Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo inkinga ka Ukuwohloka futhi thinning of ungqimba lwe-ozone, ukwakheka izimbobo-ozone. Loku kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okweqile CFCs ekhaya futhi emsebenzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho CFC ukungcoliswa kubangele amagesi enjalo, okuyinto engakaze yenzeke ngezithako zawo ayengekho. Yebo, le miqulu igesi lemali ekude esingaphansi kwe-carbon dioxide emkhathini, kodwa noma kunjalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Ekhulwini lama-20 futhi ukungcola komoya kwenzeka yizinto enemisebe. Umthombo ukungcola okunjalo - a ukuqhuma ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi test of a isikhali entsha - i-hydrogen ne- athomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali zenuzi, izitshalo amandla enuzi kanye Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi. Ngisho umonakalo ezincane nezingozi e Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi kuholele komoya inhlekelele yembulunga yonke ezifana yingozi yaseChernobyl kakhulu futhi kakhulu sawohloka isimo emkhathini.

Zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo ezenzeka esikhathini uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, angaphansi imiphumela emibi imisebenzi yezomnotho womuntu more and more. Ngenhlanhla, kulesigaba we uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli namanje unawo amandla ukuzithiba, akukabi ukwazi iwukudambisa noma okungenani ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa abantu. Nokho, kukhona umkhawulo okungafanele - ukungakwazi silondoloze ukulinganisela okudingekayo we uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, indaba Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo ukuthi abantu kakade ziye zazibonela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.