Yini uyisitsha? Zezinhlobo zemikhumbi nenjongo yabo. nezipakupaku zamanzi

Cishe zonke wemboni komnotho namuhla isebenzisa lolu hlobo esitsheni njengoba isitsha. Lokhu capacitance ehilelekile imijikelezo ukukhiqizwa abathintekayo inqubo isitoreji amagesi, kanye yokuhamba. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, lolu hlobo iziqukathi futhi funa. Izikhombisi-ndlela yokusetshenziswa yabo impela eningi.

Yini uyisitsha, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole kabanzi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde ukwehluka okukhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye unenjongo iziqukathi ethize. Ngo ukusebenza izitsha kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele. Kusukela ulwazi imithetho ukusebenzisa izitsha kuphephiswe izimpilo zabantu kuncike. Ngakho-ke, i-aphoyintimenti zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi kuyadingeka ukuze zingene ngaphezulu.

izici Jikelele

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini isitsha, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba baqonde incazelo lo mqondo. Zonke elula kakhulu. Isitsha ngokuthi isitsha esivaliwe ezahlukene iphrofayli isicelo.

izinto ezinjalo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Iningi evame ukusetshenziswa ingilazi, plastic nensimbi.

Ngokufunda ukuthi yini isitsha futhi kufanele kusho ukuthi zisetshenziselwa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali zokuthutha noma isitoreji izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Kuye injongo isitsha kuboniswa kungaba bunjwa ezahlukene. isitsha ukucushwa kungaba silula. Kodwa kukhona ngempela umkhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi nomklamo walo.

Njengoba kungase ingaphakathi iziqukathi zethulwe izidakamizwa, a ingcindezi ohlukile uphawu isitsha odongeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwe-izitsha kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele iziqondiso zokuphepha ezifanele.

izitsha amafomu Simple

Imikhumbi ngokuvumelana ukuma kanye namasistimu okusebenza izici zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezithile. Ngo iziqukathi kakhulu elula kungase zimiswe njengendlela isilinda, imigqomo noma ithangi.

isitsha Cylindrical, okungase Roll kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ibizwa ngokuthi emgqonyeni. emikhawulweni yaso flat, okukuvumela ukubeka isitsha ngaphandle izisekelo. Ngokuvamile bajwayele yokugcina zoketshezi noma izinto zokuthutha.

Gilazi has eyodwa noma ezimbili izintamo. Zibeka Flanges, ama-valve, nokufakwa, noma ezinye izingxenye valve. Agcinwa, amagesi ithuthwe, uketshezi ecindezelwa, futhi benganelisekile ngaphakathi.

It ngokuthi ithangi isitsha isakhiwo ekhethekile okuyinto eyenza amandla zokuthwalwa ibanga edingekayo. Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa izitimela, amaloli nezinye izindlela zokuhamba.

injongo yezitsha zasendlini

Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwe izinjongo zasekhaya ngoba ethangini lamanzi. Uplastiki namabhodlela amabhodlela, namakani zaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu izitsha ezahlukene hermetic, iziqukathi enelanga, amathangi asetshenziswa. Kuzo amanzi kungaba isimo abandayo futhi kushisa.

Ingcindezi ku lezizitsha zihluke kakhulu. Ngo womshini enjalo nomkhiqizi iziqukathi ngempela endows nabo isethi ezithile izici.

Uma amanzi ngeke isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukuphuza, iziqukathi epulasitiki, ingilazi kufanele abe ukudla ukubekezelelana ukuqukatha ezingcolisa enobuthi noma ayingozi.

Lapho ukugcina izinto ezithinta imiphumela zamakhemikhali noma ezishisayo ku odongeni isitsha, isitsha kumele eyenziwe okuhlala, izinto obukhulu, amelana zokugwema ukuphuka.

izitsha ingcindezi

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ku ingxenye imithetho ukusetshenziswa okuphephile izinto ezethulwe kubangele izitsha ingcindezi. Lezi zicelo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngempela uma kabi izindonga zabo ngokushesha wabhubhisa, okungase kuholele ekungasebenzini ukuqhuma, outflow izidakamizwa ashisayo noma afakwe imithi esebenzayo ngaphandle.

Yingakho esibuthakathaka ngamanzi, i-ammonia igesi kanye nezinye izinto okufanele akhethwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemibandela ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Emsebenzini kanye ekhaya eyenziwa imithetho ekhethekile sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze usebenze zonke izinhlobo izitsha. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo efana lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukufunda iziqondiso zomenzi wawo. Kunemibandela wabonisa ngokucacile yokusebenza imithetho yokuphepha, okuyinto kudingeka banamathele umsebenzisi.

Izinhlobo izitsha ingcindezi

Ukuze uhlu izitsha ezisesandleni inqubo yokusebenzisa umfutho ophakeme ihlinzeka izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko compressors futhi autoclaves. Lihlanganisa umusi boilers namanzi bafudumale Imishini.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma umkhumbi ezimbili ezifanayo zixhunywe ipayipi, kungase kube kurediyetha. Lapho amalahle ketshezi ke ngazo ebondeni lezi iziqukathi. Ngakho-ke, i-Ukushisa yohlobo ngalunye (central, autonomic) akhethiwe radiators uhlobo efanelekayo.

Futhi, leli qembu kuhlanganisa amasilinda, aqukethe izinto gaseous. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza ngo ngebhizinisi ekhaya enikeziwe nezitsha yokuqinisekisa ezifanele. Lubhekele Nale isevisi ethile. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izingozi.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ethangini lamanzi okuyinto ukufuthelana phezu 110 ° C. izinto Liquid noma gaseous lingadlula emvuthwandaba futhi ukhiqize ingcindezi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 0.7 MPA. Ezinye Imikhumbi esetshenziswa isitoreji kanye zokuhamba izingxenye okuxekethile.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha Amanzi

Ngo evamile ephezulu ingcindezi eziqhutshwa tank amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki zivame kakhulu sisetshenziselwa ukunikezela ngamanzi abandayo. Ngokufaka ukuqinisa ekhethekile noma amandla yezingxenye yokugcizelela zakhiwe nezipakupaku zamanzi ashisayo futhi amanzi abilayo.

Ukuze lobuchwepheshe kanye ahlanzekile plastic liquid iziqukathi eyenziwe izingxenye ekhethekile. Ibhanga amafomu, osayizi kanye nokusetshenziswa amathangi enjalo emangalisayo ezibanzi. Lokhu kungenxa intengo obekuxoxwa impahla yayo.

Glass uvame esetshenziswa womshini izitsha ezincane, okuyizinto ukudla. Kule ndawo okokusebenza idlula plastic izinga. Ngo ingilazi iziqukathi noma nezinye izitsha, ukudla, amanzi ukugcina izinga yawo yangempela eside.

metal iziqukathi

Ngezinhloso lobuchwepheshe kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe metal iziqukathi. Bayakwazi ukumelana enomfutho nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokubeka, ezokuthutha, semali amanzi Ukushisa epulasitiki, ingilazi isitsha cishe ayisetshenziswa.

Ukuqinisekisa ezolimo, nemizana futhi abathengi ngabanye noma ukuphuza imithombo lobuchwepheshe ukwakha amathangi, ingcindezi umbhoshongo umthamo kusuka cubic metres 15 kuya 200. m.

Ukuze isicelo esithile izitsha ngamanzi asetshenziselwa njengoba boilers, boilers, Ukushisa izinhlelo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. isitsha kwensimbi iphathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kunciphisa kumiswa ukugqwala futhi ukwa izitsha. Ngokwakha isamba okunjalo enkulu imikhiqizo esetshenziswa metal Alloys.

uhlelo zokuzivikela

Njengoba izinhlobo ezikhona nemikhumbi, ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, elinesimo ngezinga elithile ingozi, badinga ukuvikelwa abanye. Lezi iziqukathi sezifakelwe gauge ingcindezi kanye lokushisa. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula kwangaphakathi isimo izinto.

Zifakwe futhi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene zokuphepha ukuze akhulule ingcindezi ngokweqile lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka e bomkhumbi. Kuye nomthamo isigwedlo-hlobo yizimpahla noma entwasahlobo amadivayisi ingasetshenziswa, ishayela izinhlobo, kanye zezinhlobo nge uwohloka ulwelwesi. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuvikela izehlakalo ezingalindelekile.

Njengoba ukuthi izitsha ezinjalo, kanye nezici zabo, kungaba Kwafaneleka iziqukathi efanayo. Ububanzi yendawo yazo ebanzi. Ngakho-ke, zezinhlobo zemikhumbi namuhla kukhona omningi. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzogwema nezimo ezingajabulisi emsebenzini noma ekhaya.