Ukukhathazeka okungaqondakali, noma ibhalsamu enenhlanhla: incazelo

Isitshalo esihle futhi esicindezelekile se-touchy (umndeni waseBalsamin) singokwezihlobo eziningi, okuthiwa - i-Nedotraga. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezitshalo. Insimu "imisebenzi" yalezi zitshalo yenziwa ngokuphumelela okuhlukile: kwakukhona isikhathi lapho bethandwa khona, bese bengakhohlwa.

Namuhla, baphinde bakhangwe ngabalimi nabathandi bembali. Ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, izimbali ezibomvu, izimbali ezide ziyizici ezivelele ezizitshalo zalezi zitshalo.

Ukusakaza

Umdabu ombalwa ovela ku-Himalayas. Yilethwa njengesihlahla sehlobiso. Ukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi omanzi, ukhula ngasogwini lwemifula namachibi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokwemvelo e-Afrika elishisayo nase-Asia, abanye abameleli be-genus eMelika naseYurophu.

Ezweni lakithi, cishe yonke indawo ungakwazi ukuhlangana nentombazane evamile enezimbali ezincane noma ezinkulu eziphuzi, kanye nembali ekhanda ne-pink flower. Sizokutshela ngabo kulesi sihloko.

Isihloko

Igama lohlobo lokunqamulela liqukethe amagama amabili esiLatini: im, okusho ukuthi "cha", kanye neziguli, ezihumusha ngokuthi "ukubekezela", "ukubekezela". Ngakho, igama le-genus lisho "isitshalo esingavumi ukubekezelela lapho sithintekile." Ivela endaweni yalesi sitshalo ukuphendula ukuthinta kancane.

Isinqamuleli ejwayelekile

Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esine-Herbaceous kuze kube ngu-80 cm high nge-stem stem ehlanzekile futhi ekhungathekile, izimpande ezinamagatsha. Ushiya i-petiolate, ejwayelekile, ngama-denticles amakhulu eceleni komphetho, i-oval.

Izimbali ziyingozi, zingavamile, i- lemon-iphuzi, i-spur, evame ukuqoqwa ebhulashi. Izithelo yi-bollong oblong. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, uma kuthinta it, iyaqhekeka futhi iphonswe imbewu equkethwe ngaphakathi. Izimbali zivame ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ikhetha izindawo eziluhlaza ezifakiwe, ifaka amafreyimu angenakwenzeka.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sitshalo akuzange kufundwe ngokwanele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenkathi izimbali zezimvu ezithintayo ziqukethe u-68.5% wevithamini C.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezivamile ezingenakwenzeka

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kuphela ngabaphili bendabuko. Ukumnika amakhambi kuthathwa njenge-anti-inflammatory and diuretic yezifo zesibindi, izinso, i-edema, isifo sezinso sezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lisetshenzisiwe futhi liyisimeme. Ukumnika utshani kuhlanzwa ngamanxeba kanye nezilonda. Amanzi okugeza nge-infusion enza umphumela omuhle wezinhlungu ezihlangene. Amaqabunga aqhathaniswayo asetshenziselwa izivunguvungu, ama-hemorrhoids.

Isinqamuleli esijwayelekile sisebenzise ngempumelelo abantu abaphulukisa abantu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezinhloso zokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ngokuphelele phakathi nezimbali. Dry izinto eziwusizo, zisakaze emthunzini noma ekamelweni elihle. Ukubekezela kuyasetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ngamatshe esithombeni kanye nezinso.

Ukulungiselela ukumnika

Izipuni ezimbili (itafula) ye-minced eluhlaza, iphuza 500 ml wamanzi abilayo ku-thermos. Shiya it ukunikeza amahora amahlanu. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ubunzima. Thatha ikhambi efomeni elifudumele. Emini, udinga ukuphuza 200 ml wezidakamizwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-stonestone ethinta isisu, okwenza kube nokuphikisana okukhulu nokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukumnika okunconywa kunconywa ukwelashwa kwegazi kusuka kwesinye nesisu. Isetshenziswa ngaphandle, ekwelapheni izilonda, amanxeba, ama-hemorrhoids.

Isinqamuleli ejwayelekile - uju, imithi, idayi nesitshalo esinobuthi. Ukuzivocavoca akufanele kuthathwe, ngisho noma omunye wabangane bakho ekunxusa ukuba "uphuze utshani".

Impathic glandular: incazelo

Lokhu nakho kuyonyaka. Ikhula ngamamitha amabili. Izitshalo ziqondile, zineziqu ze-internodes, zivame ukukhanya, zimanzi, zigcwele ijusi. Amahlamvu ajwayelekile, ama-elliptical amafomu, aphelele. Ipuleti iyabhanya futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ubude bawo buyi-10 cm, emaphethelweni ahlanganiswa.

Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo yi-balsamu enomuthi (ibhalsamina ecwebezelayo). Isiqu sesitshalo sinyene, sihlanganiswe kahle, siyizinyosi, sinamafutha. Amaqabunga ama-ovate-lanceolate, ubude angafinyelela ku-12 cm. Awathathwa emaphethelweni, nge-petioles enamaphiko. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-stem baqoqa abanikazi.

Izimbali zewayini ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu zalezi zinhlobo ziseduze, zinkulu, zilula, ziqoqiwe emabhulashini a-umbellate wezingcezu ezingu-10-14. Amapulangwe ama-3-3.5 cm ubude. Izimbali zinephunga elimnene futhi elimnandi, livotelwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kaningi ngamabluebees.

I-glandular engavumelekile inezici ezithakazelisayo. Amaqabunga awo aqhakaza emaphethelweni amaconsi ama-sweet and aroma juice, okwenza ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kweshukela le-crystalline. Baheha izintuthwane. I-peduncles ngenkathi izimbali zikhula kakhulu futhi zifihla, njengaphansi kwesambulela, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ukuvikela izimbali emvula.

Ububanzi bembali (uma kukhona ukushisa okwanele kanye nobumswakama) ngu-3 cm. Eminyakeni eyomile ye-glandular engathintekile ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane, noma kunjalo, ngobuningi. Zivaliwe kakhulu, kodwa lapho imbewu ivela kulezi zimbali endaweni ecebile, zinikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezithuthukile.

Izithelo yibhokisi elinamanzi amaningi e-oblong, elinamakhasi amahlanu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa amalunga abe buthakathaka, futhi ibhokisi lihlale ligcizelelwe. Uma unyakaza kancane noma usithinte kancane ibhokisi, ngokushesha uphuthuka ngokuphahlazeka, futhi imbewu emnyama imnyama iphoswe ngamandla ukuya kude kwamamitha amabili. Unyaka ngamunye, izitshalo eziningi ezintsha zikhula zivela kubo. Imbewu iyasakazwa yizinyoni nezilwane ngaphezu kwamade amade. Abalahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Amaphutha kanye noMlingo

Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi insimbi yensimbi ikwazi ukuvula imicibisholo yemilingo, ukuthinta okulodwa ukubhubhisa amabhotela asejele. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi imbali ingabhidliza igolide nesiliva, insimbi nethusi zibe yizicucu ezincane. Amasela, atholakalayo, enza ukuchotshozwa entendeni yezandla zabo, afaka utshani kuwo, bese ephulukisa isilonda. Kusukela ekuthinteni kwesandla esinjalo, okuthiwa, ukukhiya kwawa eminyango.

Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu owayesigqoke lesi sitshalo emaphaketheni abo wayevikelekile ngokweqile kunoma iyiphi inhlamvu. Lo utshani, ophonswe ekukhunjweni kwesitha, wamnciphisa ikhono lokubumba insimbi. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezithinta imilingo ezithintekayo, kodwa kuphela lokho okwakususwa ngokugcina amasiko akhethekile.

Kwakudingeka ukuthola umgodi lapho u-woodpecker ephendulela khona isidleke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakunezinhlobo ezingezansi. Kwabe sekudingeka ukuthi ulinde inyonikazi ukuba ibaleke, bese ivala isidleke ngokuqinile. Ngemva kokubona ukuthi isidleke sivaliwe, ngokuqinisekile inyoni izoletha isiqu se-touchy. Kusukela ekuthinteni kwakhe okukhanya, umgodi uzovuleka. Ngalesosikhathi, umuntu obheka umbala kufanele akhamuluke ngokuzwakalayo ukuze inyoni esethukile iwise utshani.

Ukubeletha eNsimini

I-glandular engavamile iyisitshalo esikhulu kunawo wonke. Akuvamile ukuthi itshalwe emasimini asezindaweni zasemaphandleni, njengoba inikeza inqwaba yokuzimela, ngokuvamile "iyaphunyuka" phezu kocingo futhi yakha amaqabunga aqinile emigqumeni yamanzi. Futhi abalimi nabanikazi bezindlu zezwe bathanda ibhalsamu. Babukeka behle kakhulu emgqeni, e-rabatkah, noma njengento ephakathi kombhede wembali.

Isinqamuleli singaba isitshalo esingapheliyo. Uma wakhula engadini noma emkhathini, unqume isiqu futhi ebusika sikhule imbali ekamelweni. Ukulimala okuphela kwalesi sinyathelo ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwanele.

Kungcono ukutshala okuthintekayo ensimini, endaweni enomoya omuhle, esikhundleni sezulu enomhlabathi ocebile ocebile enhlabathini. Abalimi bezitshalo kumele bazi ukuthi izinto ezithintekayo zithwala kakhulu i-nitrogen, futhi yingakho zikhula ngokushesha. Emhlabathini omncane, cishe abafinyeleli usayizi wabo ophezulu. Ikakhulukazi ungathandi ukukhulisa ibhalsamu: izitshalo zibe ngaphansi, futhi izimbali ziphela ngokushesha kakhulu.

Kuzokwelapha, lolu hlobo alusetshenziswanga. Umlimi kufanele aqaphele lapho esebenza nalesi sitshalo. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuthinta kwensimbi kunobuthi. Futhi isihloko esisodwa ngaphezulu. Ungalimi lesi sitshalo uma umndeni unabantwana abancane.