Vladimir-Suzdal

Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, Kievan Rus kwakungelona inarha ebumbeneko. kwesigaba zayo zokuqala eyenzekile 972, futhi kamuva, lwamakhosi omusha ngamunye kwaba ngamandla, wazama bahlukile. imfundo Political, eyaqala ngaleso sikhathi ensimini ka zanamuhla Russia, Belarus ne-Ukraine, kwakukhona imibuso ehlukene, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi othize Rus.

Northeast Russia encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla babiziwe ekhulwini XIII, Suzdal umhlaba, futhi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu efanayo seyaziwa ngokuthi wokubusa Omkhulu Vladimir. Ngokutadisha idatha zomlando noma oluphathelene naye lowo cc isikhathi XII-XVI., Nakani ekhethekile izinhlangano main indawo, omunye okuyinto uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu. Eye yasinda eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo umlando ukhona.

UVladimir-Suzdal Nezikhulu sibekwa XI-XII cc. Kuzoqalwa nge-uthunjana Monomakh, Yuri Dolgoruky, waqala ukuthuthukiswa kuleli zwe. Okuningi benza yena namadodana akhe ukuze uqinise amandla abo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba ekuphakameni we ubukhulu phezu kwezinye.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yomzabalazo, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky wagcina ukuqinisekisile Kiev ubukhulu. Kamuva, inhloko-dolobha Rostov-Suzdal ubukhulu washukumiseleka ukuba uVladimir. Kwakuhlangene ukuthuthela indodana Yuri Dolgoruky, u-Andreya. Nge igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa zezimbali uVladimir, okuyinto yaba inhloko-dolobha, egcwele ezidumile emlandweni Inqubomgomo abanekhono futhi isifiso ukuhlanganisa emazweni angomakhelwane.

UVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu matasa indawo sasivumela ububanzi. It yayikhona eminyaka XI-XI., Ukuthola phansi ngokwendawo phakathi iVolga kanye Oka. Kusukela enyakatho Wafinyelela nemizana Beloozero Ustyugov. Ngaphambi elakhiwa lapho lo Vladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu, ensimini ka ezweni matasa ngezizwe Finno-Ugric. Kuwo wonke umlando, kuye kwasungulwa khona Omkhulu ubuzwe isiRashiya, futhi inqubo feudalism wakhula Yaroslavl edolobheni, Moore, Suzdal. Ngaleyo minyaka kulezi zindawo lo msebenzi uye wazakhela ngokushesha, ifinyelele ezingeni abalulekile. Ubuciko ababazi esendaweni eyaziwa kahle ngalé esifundeni.

UVladimir-Suzdal futhi idume ekwelapheni yensimbi, nezinye izinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ilungelo kwaba ubunjiniyela, zobumba kanye nezinye yezandla eziningi, kamuva zifike kuleveli ehloniphekile. Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa ukuhweba, okwakubekelwa ngenkuthalo olwenziwa abathengisi uVladimir-Suzdal. Ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kwenziwa hhayi kuphela nalo lonke abathengisi yamazwe isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ku Bulgaria iVolga, wayiyisa eByzantium, kanye nabanye.

ezikhumbuzo eyayisekhona abonisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwaba isiko uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu. Kuze kube manje, le ndawo lasendulo zomlando isikhungo yamasiko umhlaba Russian. It has a umlando ocebile yalesi sifunda kusukela ezinsukwini Russian Ephakathi. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi Yakhiwa kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika intercession phezu Nerl, uDemetriyu Cathedral, Assumption abuyiselwe lombhishobhi emihlanu oluyingungu.

Kamuva uVladimir ngonya ziphangwe ashisiwe futhi wabhidliza Mongol-Tatar abanqobi, kodwa ngisho nalapho, lapho kwaphinde uhlukanise emazweni Russian Vladimir waqhubeka inhlokodolobha esemthethweni eRussia, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu xv. Ubukhulu ngokusemthethweni lashabalala e 1432, ukumelana ngesikhathi ukhona, ngomthwalo osindayo ukungenelela ahlukahlukene, izinguquko zokuphatha kanye indawo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isiko uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu walondolozwa bokwakha, kwedolobha izikhumbuzo. Bonke kazwelonke, zomlando namasiko value, ivikelwe isimo.

UVladimir-Suzdal Izikhulu Dolgoruky lwamakhosi wazama ukuvula isikhungo zenkolo. Yingakho bazama ukudala ke njengoba enamandla.