Kober Aleksandr Pavlovich, iphayona-iqhawe: Biography, inkumbulo feat

Kuze Juni 1941 kwaba abafana abavamile kakhulu ubani ngokuqinile athobele imithetho lamaphayona. Isifundo, ukusiza abantu abadala, imidlalo kanye nabantu nontanga - ukuthi ngesisekelo ezimpilweni zabo. Futhi lapho kudalwa umhlaba iSoviet abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa e ezinhliziyweni zezingane zabo ngokushesha kuvela umlilo uthando lukaNkulunkulu ngobuqotho ukuze, babevelaphi ngokuphila kwakhe futhi intengo amaphayona wasivikela yayo. Emahlombe ethambile abafana namantombazane amancane benza yahlatshwa a ukuhlolwa ephezulu ngesimo sonke arsenal of nobunzima, izinhlekelele, ubunzima. Kodwa awazange ayiphule, wabenza izinhloko obuqinile, kunamandla futhi okunenjongo kuphela. UValya Kotik, uZiza Portnov, uVictor Korobkov, uVladimir Shcherbatsevich - it is kuphela ingxenye encane labo Njengabantu abadala, asesabi ukulwa emuva isitha. Futhi-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe feat owenza Schur Kober futhi vitya Homenko. Umlandvomphilo zabo ziyisiliva ngokufanayo njengoba ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule.

Bobabili bakhulela emkhayeni onomzali oyedwa, zibancishe eyakhula evamile, aphethwe kunhlangano komhlaba, baze ngisho babulawe ngosuku olulodwa. Yini ngalezi intsha, okuyinto zazilingana uma hhayi njalo iphayona ngokulambisa laziwe? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

shura

Kober Alexander Pavlovich wazalwa ngo Nikolaev (Ukraine) November 5, 1926. Ayisebenzi ayephila endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo ukusebenza. Uyise olandelayo iphayona-iqhawe cishe wayengazi ukuthi, ngoba balahlekelwa ukuphila kwakhe ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (ngesikhathi ukuhlola ku wempi Black Sea). Kusukela ebuntwaneni shura babonisa isithakazelo sokufunda. izincwadi yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu-"The Adventures of uCaptain Hatteras", "Suvorov", "I nasibawu". Ngaphandle kwezincwadi, Kober Alexander Pavlovich asithandayo ukudlala i-violin, futhi abanye baze baya umculo esikoleni.

umsebenzi

ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo nothingo ngokuba shura yaphela ngo-August ka-1941. AmaJalimane ethumba Nikolaev. Imise ukusebenza cishe nazo zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise izikole kanye izinkulisa.

AmaNazi bavunyelwa ukuba usebenze zokubukela amabhayisikobho ezimbili kuphela weshashalazi "Hermitage". Kakade ezinsukwini lokuqala umsebenzi Kober Alexander Pavlovich wasukuma ukuvikela umuzi wakubo, kodwa umzabalazo wakhe nesitha egqoka uhlamvu imfihlo, futhi ilungu lenhlangano komhlaba, akazange alale lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Wakwazi zenze neqembu elincane izingane futhi waqala ukuthi liphazamisane amaJalimane ukufeza amacebo abo nefarious.

Ngakho, uma esikhathini esizayo iphayona-iqhawe ezilimele uxhumano ikhebula ukuthi welulela ngase ishashalazi lezindiza zempi. Nengane ngasese wakwazi ukuqoqa futhi ngisifihlele arsenal ezithile izikhali, phakathi lapho kwakukhona amachashazi, amabhomu nezibhamu. Ngokuvamile Kober Alexander Pavlovich enikeziwe ukudla supply izakhamuzi, lapho amaJalimane wenza iziboshwa zasemakamu okuhlushwa wadala "Shpalag-364."

komhlaba

Imizamo idili imfihlo nge amabutho kaHitler yaqashelwa ngu-Anna futhi Klavdii Krivdy Simonovic. Kungenxa laba bantu ingane waba ilungu lenhlangano komhlaba "UNicholas Centre." Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Schur kugcwalise izabelo ezibalulekile, okuyilezi: indawo fixed amayunithi undlovukayiphikiswa uyazi indawo izindawo ezempi babika zonke engaba eziphuthumayo. Yilokho, uma kafushane mayelana shura Kober. Kodwa feat asenza kanye Vitey Homenko, sonke isikhathi kufanele inikezwe ngendlela imininingwane nemininingwane.

vitya

Ngokwemvelo, kufanele ngigxile biography of abanazo Aleksandra Kobera.

Vitya Homenko wazalwa ngo-September 12, 1926 emzini Ukraine Kremenchug. Umfana kushonelwa ubaba wakhe, owalwa ohlangothini we Reds e kulwiwa. Viti ebuntwaneni Kwakungelula: unina yilo Fakazi kuphela owayephethe ukumvusa Odade bayo ababili. Ngokushesha umfana wafunda ukuthi umsebenzi, kanye nesikhathi enjalo ukudlala ontanga yakhe eseyingane. Waba wangempela wokusekela umama futhi njalo kwamsiza ngokuhlanza izindlu. Lesi sikole ayevelele yephayona, ukukhuthala nesiyalo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uVictor ngiphuphe navigation futhi ngato tonkhe tikhatsi elula walithanda ukubhukuda. Uma ngesikhathi ngamalanga wamaholideyi wehlobo, ibhungu wagijimela emfuleni ukuze ngena amaningi.

impi

Victor wafunda ngokusebenzelana ayehlasela abahlaseli isiJalimane, lapho ngineminyaka engu-ekamu iphayona, etholakala eduze Nikolayev. Ngokushesha wabuyela ekhaya (Nikolaev) futhi baba kanzima ukubonakalisa ku zendlela yokumelana ukuba abahlaseli. Umfana waqala ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, kubuyela nasezweni lokuzalwa, lapho sekuqala ukuhwalala.

Ngokwemvelo, unina ukuthi bukuphi ubalekela izinsuku ukuphela, indodana yakhe. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, yena shura Kober (iphayona-iqhawe), umkhankaso umzabalazo imfihlo ngokumelene amaNazi. Wawusho Victor? Yena zilandelwa amaphosta edolobheni futhi buthule wadabula wonke ama-oda eprintiwe amaJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane wenza umsakazo okuzenzela kanti kwesinye egunjini elingaphansi kwendlu efulethini nabangani bakhe walilalela izwi Yuriya Levitana owadlula phezu izindaba zakamuva kusukela enhlokodolobha yase-USSR. Khona-ke laba bafana, wawabhala phansi ephepheni futhi funda wanika izakhamizi kanye nezakhamuzi emaphandleni aseduze ngasese.

Ukufinyelela imibhalo German

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, vitya Homenko enquma ngawakhamela ujule ezindaweni isitha. Lo mzalwane wahlela ukusebenza ngoba amaNazi njengoba umsizi ku ekhishini yasendle esibhedlela. Elinye e othisha besikole wabonisa kahle ulimi isiJalimane, futhi lokhu kuhambisana izimfanelo ezifana amakhono nokukhuthala, izodlala ezandleni zakhe: Victor ngempela ngokushesha won ukuqiniseka amaNazi. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfana akekho ekukhathaza ukuxhumana amasosha alimele eJalimane, okungadingi ngiyigodlele yokuthi bengafuni ukuba abulawe ngenxa ukusebenza imibono banengeke tenteke we sokudumisa. Ungangifihleli amasosha oMbusi kusukela iphayona futhi amagama ojenene nezikhulu, oda zazo abasenzela.

Vitya Homenko akusho miss a imininingwane eyodwa eyenziwe Fritz. Uhlala isikhathi esiningi "East" ekamelweni lokudlela isiJalimane, lapho ngezikhathi ezithile uthola kusukela umsebenzi amaNazi: ukuletha ekhelini othize noma ukuthi iphakethe kwemibhalo eyimfihlo. Ukuze inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba "UNicholas Centre" lolu lwazi asinakuqhathaniswa, futhi-ke, uVictor lidlule okuqukethwe izibambiso etholakele amaJalimane, izinduna zabo.

Uma amaNazi wanikwa imibhalo kubaluleke kakhulu, okwakukhona kubaluleke kakhulu. Empeleni, kwaba isikimu ukugqugquzela amasosha undlovukayiphikiswa eCaucasus. Kodwa ukuba kudlule imfihlo imibhalo izinduna zempi Russian eMoscow ukude kwakungenakwenzeka: umsakazo ngobugebengu ... Ngaphandle kwalokho, uqede komhlaba reserve and iphepha imikhiqizo, imithi nezikhali. Kwanqunywa ukuba ulethe imibhalo imfihlo enhlokodolobha, emnike lo abasebenzi abasha kodwa abanolwazi ezibalulekile futhi okuyingozi ezimbili ngomshoshaphansi.

Indlela eMoscow

Kwakumelwe vitya Homenko Schur Kober. Kodwa kanjani ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi hhayi asole phakathi amaJalimane? Yayikwazi ukusikhohlisa amaJalimane, ethi ezithunyelwa emzaneni ukushintshashintsha izidingongqangi isinkwa.

Lapho ukukhanya lokuqala, abafana babaleka endlini ephephile. Schur Kober, biography kabani ngoba esizukulwaneni esisha lanamuhla kuncane, kufihlwe umbiko aziwayo Imfihlo esikhashana bamboo induku. Indlela enhlokodolobha kwaba ezinzima neziyingozi. Amaphayona okuqala ngomkhumbi phezu Kuban umfula ngesikebhe, futhi ngemva kokuba zashona phansi, baphoqeleka ukuba baziphonse ukufika osebeni. Ngemva bafica indawo lapho kumi lamabutho iRed Army, ogama izinduna ziye zabangela Aleksandru Victor indlela eya endlunkulu Transcaucasian Front. Ekupheleni kuka-August 1942 komhlaba ebhanoyini lempi amabombo eMoscow kusukela enhlokodolobha Georgian. Ngemva kokuba sekudlule imibhalo imfihlo eya endaweni. Umsebenzi kwenziwe.

Umgwaqo emuva

Ngokushesha kwaba kudingekile ukuba babuyele Nikolaev. Amaphayona umsakazo opharetha Britkinu uLidiya wanquma ukuletha indiza. Zonke parachutes ezintathu asuswa izindiza lapho izindiza safinyelela insimu ka Mykolayiv esifundeni. Ngaphezu komhlaba umsakazo opharetha futhi izindiza parachutes behliswa kusukela okusanhlamvu okubalulekile: izikhali, izinhlamvu, idivayisi yokunyathelisa umkhankaso izinto, Lidlulisela umsakazo. Omunye parachute enjalo ifike, hhayi lapho kudingeka. catapulted ngempumelelo emhlabeni Sebino emzaneni (Novoodesskaya wesifunda) Victor, Aleksandru Lida Kamuva wafunda ukuthi parachute 'X' wathola amaJalimane angasiboni. Underground wanquma ukuqhubeka kanje: Khomenko zokuhambela Nikolaev, futhi Lida futhi shura Kober (iphayona-iqhawe) izohlala endaweni, ukuze ubone ukuthi izenzakalo izothuthukangokuhamba.

Khomenko efika umzila omusha Odessa - Nikolaev, futhi wamhlangabeza imoto, endlwaneni eyakhiwe zazo amaJalimane. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzithiba ingane waphakamisa isandla. AmaJalimane base bebuthaka ngokomoya ukuziphatha okunjalo, kodwa wayeka. Kodwa Khomenko kwaba connoisseur ezinhle ngolimi isiJalimane, futhi lesi sitha isifumbathiso. Fritz ahlinzekwa ukuletha Vite yakhe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela we komhlaba kwaba ngo Nikolaev. Ngokushesha yena wayengemuva "inhliziyo UNicholas." Shura Koeberg kwesikhathi esithile futhi wakwazi ukuthola ngokuphepha ekhaya.

ukubopha Viti

Kodwa kube nenkinga nge ukuthuthwa oyinhloko okusanhlamvu okubalulekile. Ukusiza kwezidingo zayo bavumelana lamakhomanisi Vsevolod Bondarenko okwathi ekanye Khomenko waya zuku.

Ukuze amanzi ngomsele, Bondarenko trundling ibhala zithwesiwe lonke inqwaba izingubo esetshenziswa noVictor wayehamba eceleni kwakhe. Indawo lapho uya khona kwaba impela kancane lapho umgwaqo ivinjwe amalungu onogada komhlaba German. Khomenko nomngane wakhe baboshwa.

Ukuboshwa kwalo shura

Ngokushesha, waboshwa futhi elinye ilungu komhlaba anti-undlovukayiphikiswa. Kwelinye bemihlangano Novemba 1942, amaNazi efika endlini lapho ayehlala shura Kober. Kungakapheli nemizuzu ethile, amaJalimane axoshwe iphayona zokuhlala futhi bayiswa ngenkani emakamu imoto ngempoqo. Khona-ke wake wazithola esitokisini. Ngakusasa u-Alexander kwahlangana nomngani wakhe vitya Khomenko. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, amaJalimane asithatha ukuze inhlangano komhlaba ngokwethula ku indoda ke lakubo. Futhi emva kwesikhashana wanikeza amalungu provocateur "UNicholas Centre." Izinsuku ezilandelayo amaphayona ukuba sokuhlushwa Utha kanzima futhi begazi amaJalimane ofuna noma yini ukuthola ukuthi amalungu komhlaba ephethwe ukudlulisela umbiko imfihlo eMoscow. Kodwa intsha akazange asho nesitha. Ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi amaphayona kwaba okunesihluku.

ukubulawa

Bona enye komhlaba eziyishumi ababulawa December 5, 1942. On Piazza amaJalimane esungulwe esigodweni, kanye besahlulelo kwenziwe umsebenzi wabo wezimpi ezalandela. Shura noVictor lapha emhlabeni ukuzosifela njengomhlatshelo namaqhawe. Amavulandlela eminyakeni embalwa ukuze feat baklonyeliswa Order of the Patriotic neMpi mina ezingeni. Ekwindla ka-1959 e-Pioneer square Nikolayev kwaba lesikhumbuzo shura Kober futhi Vite Khomenko.