Yini inkosi wakhipha izindlebe imbongolo ikhuluma? Impendulo itholakala ku izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane of Ancient Greece

Ephendula umbuzo othi "Kuyini izindlebe inkosi wakhipha wembongolo?" Impendulo akunzima kakhulu. Ngoba izihloko of izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa izincwadi. Izithombe zonkulunkulu namaqhawe, ukhanda yabo nokuziphatha kwakuvamile. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "imisebenzi Sisyphus" kusho okhandlayo engenamsebenzi. "Odyssey" ngokuthi uhambo okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Namazwi "izindlebe lembongolo" kusho imfihlo, abaningi abawazi.

Emabitomvama namaqhawe

Heroes eGrisi lasendulo babebaningi, kodwa kukhona labo ngoba yezinkomba njalo yaziwe abantu abaningi. Inkosi ngezindlebe imbongolo kuthandwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngenxa izici yasekuqaleni. Waziwa kakhulu esinjengesomuntu, uyakubona konke igolide kuthintwa. Futhi le ndaba, futhi, liye laba uphawu nokuhaha ngokweqile. Isiphetho inkosi Midas laseFrigiya elisegqumeni ezithakazelisayo futhi engenakulibaleka. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona nosingayise - the proudest, waqamba engeyokuqala ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuxazulula. Inganekwane ethile ukuthi lendoda unleashed it izobamba Asia. Wonke umuntu uyazi indaba kanjani Aleksandr Makedonsky sinqume nge bhaklu futhi kamuva yingcweti cishe zonke ezwekazini. Umlando ubuye yasendlini, futhi le nkulumo ethi "usike ifindo Gordian" kusho elilungile kanye ngokushesha impendulo inkinga ezibonakala Ezingalapheki.

Ingubani, inkosi nangembongolo ezindlebeni

Ngokusho kwenye legend, inkosi naseFrigiya ngezindlebe imbongolo waba ngomsunguli waphezulu - unina kwaba unkulunkulukazi rainbow Ida, isithunywa wonkulunkulu, uyise - satyr engaziwa. Lapho Midas kancane kanye balala imbeleko, izintuthwane, zikleliswe ilandelana, baletha futhi wabeka eduze umlomo kakolweni womntwana. I-Oracle wabikezela ingcebo yakhe enhle. Ngesinye isikhathi, Midas wayeyinkosi isimo, esisuka nokusuka eGrisi kuya-Asia Minor - uxhumano lokudlulisa. Izizwe abahlala khona, ngokuthi uBrigadier. Bona Midas wafika naseFrigiya, lapho amukela le engenabantwana uyaziqhenya, ngemva abakufa kwabo, umbuso ocebile simukile indodana yokutholwa ngofuzo. Midas e naseFrigiya bebelokhu izingadi rose, lapho kwakukhona onkulunkulu. imbali Hera - Kuyaziwa ukuthi ye-rose eyaziwa. Kodwa inkosi nangembongolo izindlebe namanje eyaziwa kakhulu njengoba igolide esindayo emthanjeni.

Izakhamuzi Aggressive esingokomzwelo Olympus

Kungani-ke ukuthi wayenelungelo ezindlebeni? Kuyadingeka ukuba liyasho ukuthi indaba izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane yaseGrisi ngasinye okungenani ezimbili. I hero kulesi senzakalo kwaba phakathi kukankulunkulu Pan, noma satyr Marsyas, eyathola umtshingo Athens. Umsindo eyenziwe ngomtshingo, kwaba waphezulu, waphakamisa Marsyas wabizelwa emncintiswaneni ka-Apollo. Eqinisweni, i-satyr Phrygian lalizobhujiswa kusukela ekuqaleni. Olympian eziwubala kokungenzi lutho ayikaze logic of izahlulelo nezenzo ukulandelana. UPallas Athena ngaphambilini umtshingo. Kodwa unkulunkulukazi ukuhlakanipha engazi ukuthi kutsha buhlungu, kodwa uma bhaklu - ezikhanyisa. Ukubona ubuso bakhe uhlanekezelwe ngomculo ukwenza asithatha ngomtshingo uqalekiswe lowo omthintayo. Yiqiniso, akekho owayazi.

Referee-isiphukuphuku

Ijaji emcimbini umculo kwaba Midas. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngabe yena wavumelana yahlulele, uma ayengase kusengaphambili amakhulu eminyaka ilokhu okulandelayo, negama lakhe liyoba impendulo yombuzo; "Yini inkosi wakhipha izindlebe imbongolo ikhuluma?" Kodwa kungase kube ngenxa uPallas Athena umtshingo kwakuzwakala elithakazelisayo ngempela, inkosi naseFrigiya yakhohlwa konke, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlamvu wokuziphindiselela futhi ngonya Apollo. Ukunqoba kwakhe ukhishwa Marcia, okuyiwona wathola umklomelo imbongolo izindlebe ukuthi Apollo welulela futhi yinde siqu sakhe. Futhi ngisho kahle nge Midas. Nge ukubhinqa abampofu "golden-onezinwele ezimhloshana srebroluky unkulunkulu ukukhanya" nge bephundlekile bukhoma futhi hung ke ngaphezu komnyango ukuze sivale indlela engena emgedeni eduze Keleny umuzi wonke naseFrigiya ukwazi ukuthi ungavula ukunqotshwa Nkulunkulu. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu isikhumba uhlale ujabule futhi bathanda ukudansa umsindo imitshingo hung kungahambi futhi elusizi yayenza umuntu lapho kwakuzwakala cittern.

isici atholwe

ukuphila Eminye Midas uye wagxila amakepisi, kwalokho wayimboza ezindlebeni zakhe. Wayengafuni ukuba bamazwe kuhletshwa ukuthi iNkosi Midas imbongolo izindlebe. Kodwa efihla imfihlo wonke umuntu kwakungenakwenzeka - ngoba amakhosi awuzange uhlanze, musa usike bazilungise izinwele zabo noma aphuce bebodwa. Futhi lapha uzoqala play barber ka Midas - indlela ezingaphezu kuka okuzisholo, futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela indoda ngeshwa, abadliwa babulawa umthwalo omunye imfihlo neyesabekayo, yisikhulumi lumenze angakwazi ukugcina imfihlo. Ngenxa umsebenzi wakhe kwaba isici bobukhosi ezaziwayo, ngoba zonke izinsuku wagijima ezindlebeni ngaphansi isigqoko. Ngakho, asikwazanga athwale isithembiso ufulawa uthule, wathola indawo esithekile, wemba watshela kugcwele, sivela enkosini izindlebe wembongolo. Ompofu engazi ukuthi imfihlo kwaba ngomqondo ogcwele wegama idwala. Reed zamila emgodini. Bese olunjengemfoloko Imininingwane futhi, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ne ingxenye emncintiswaneni okudala yesibili - Yenza noma Mars. Ngokwemibiko ethile, lapho imihlanga rustled, futhi ngokushesha yonke indawo angakwazanga ukuphendula umbuzo izindlebe yinkosi ekhashelwa wembongolo. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, umfana wasika ipayipi kusuka umoba ill-fated, futhi yena bacula ingoma eyodwa kuphela - of Midas nezindlebe zakhe. Abadwebi, Okugweda, babhali, bahlatiyi, izimbongi baye acela ephindelela eMnyango isithombe inkosi Phrygian, imfihlakalo yakhe futhi wezinwele wakhe.

Ugly, kodwa ethandwa

Kulezi zinsuku, igama inkosi ill-fated yaziwa abaningi, ngoba crossword imibuzo efana: "Yini izindlebe inkosi wakhipha wembongolo?", Ungase uthi, sinhlanhlathe ikamelo egumbini. Futhi abantu abaningi, engazi izizathu kuguquka ezinjalo, wazi ngokucacile igama Midas. Akukho ndawo ebekiwe kwezikhathi izenzakalo ekuphileni komuntu. Kodwa kufanele akholwe kutsi Nkulunkulu uyaphila ongakabi waba izindlebe imbongolo uma ubuzwa isipho Dionysus ukuze ujike konke ku negolide. Njengoba kuba kuphindza acoce kamuva esishoyo ukuthi wayekade abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala, njengoba konke ukudla namanzi iba ensimbini eyigugu. Futhi ngokusho izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, wancenga unkulunkulu iwayini futhi amsize ukukhulula kusukela isipho yasekuqaleni. Midas, Dionysus bayalelwe ukuthi ageze umthombo Pactolus, okuyinto UPlutarch ubiza Hrizorroas noma "Igolide". Ngakho, ngokusho legend, wayesezobashiya ngokuluhlaza ageza ke Midas. Enchantment ulahlekile igolide kwesokunxele kumthombo, kanye esisuka yinkosi Phrygian wayahlangabeza ngesipho esisha ukudalelwa.