Izithelo "Inhliziyo Dragon" (pitahaya). Njengoba kukhona Pitaya

Manje, ngenkathi kwembulunga yonke, okuyinto izithelo ezingavamile kuphela ayikwazi ukutholwa emashalofini ezitolo zethu! I ongaziwa kakhulu ngokubukeka - iyisithelo evela eVietnam, "inhliziyo nodrako." Ogcwele like a inhloli, izinaliti oluhlaza, ngemuva kwalokho kufihla isikhumba bomvu noma nsomi, isithelo igcwele inyama obucayi elimnandi. It sifana ibhotela ukhilimu nge imbewu poppy - ngakho esinabantu ichashazi wonke wengane ngaphakathi ezincane imbewu abamnyama. Futhi iyini "inhliziyo udrako" ukunambitheka? Kanjani futhi kungani udla? Kuleli nezinye izinto eziningi oyifundayo kulokhu sihloko.

umsuka

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje isithelo "inhliziyo udrako" ikakhulukazi amazwe kusuka emazweni ashisayo e South-East Asia, lapho kudabuka khona lolu sitshalo Central naseLatin America. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Aztec asendulo ayeyisebenzisa isithelo ukudla, ebabiza "pitaayya". Ngakho, izithelo, kwakukhona amanye amagama. Ibizwa ngokuthi "pittahayey", "udrako kahle iso", "ipheya prickly". AmaNgisi simazi njengoba izithelo dragon, kodwa Thailand libizwa ngokuthi "keumangkon". Kodwa zingaki amagama anoma yimaphi abantu bebengeke ukhishwa ngokulondekile lesi sithelo, futhi lubalwa Hylocereus esiqinile ngezigaba ngokwesayensi. Futhi okubaluleke: pitahaya eqinisweni - isithelo cactus! Yebo, kuphela lianoobraznye hhayi okhula ezingwadule eyomile, futhi zinomswakama ehlathini ashisayo. Pittahayya kwezitshalo sibathelela izikhathi ezine kuya kwezingu eziyisithupha ngonyaka, izithelo zawo ukubekezelela zokuhamba. Izitshalo ingashintshwa kahle Esimweni esinjalo, futhi ngakho manje kutshalwa ngokukhangisa Sri Lanka, India, ePhilippines-Vietnam, Thailand. Khulisa nabo Israyeli, e-Australia, eJapane.

Kuyini isithelo "Inhliziyo Dragon"

Lokhu izithelo ezincane (ngokuvamile kusukela eziyikhulu amagremu a pyadidesyati iphawundi). Lesi sitshalo has izinhlobo ezintathu. Ababili babo babe uginindela omhlophe. Kuyinto ophuzi (Hylocereus megalanthus) kanye abomvu (Hylocereus undatus) pitahaya, izithombe ozibonayo. Esesithathu uhlobo - Hylocereus costaricensis - kostorikansky, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile. Inyama izithelo, kanye isikhumba ababethi umbala wegazi. Mhlawumbe lolu hlobo futhi wasitshela negama sonorous izithelo - "inhliziyo nodrako." Ukunambitheka isithelo akusho ukuthonya umbala. pittahayya Yellow okubiza kancane xaxa, kodwa kuphela ngoba akuvamile kutshalwa e-Asia. Umbala inyama kungenziwa kunqunywa amaqhubu leaf emise. Uma kunjalo oluhlaza, ngaphakathi izithelo kuyoba emuhlompe imbewu. Uma Amaqabunga Pinkish, inyama izithelo ibovu.

Yini kudliwa

Lianopodobny pitahaya cactus, isithombe ungabona, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Big efihlekile ezimhlophe ezembulwa kuphela ebusuku futhi zikhipha, iphunga eqinile emnandi. Kule ndaba, izimbali kusetshenziswa njengendlela isithokela yetiye (njengoba Jasmine). Esibelethweni ibonakala ngasekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Sezinso cactus kudliwa njengoba imifino. izithelo isivuno kungaba ukuvunwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili ikhule ezimbotsheni zezimbali. Yiqiniso, izithelo isetshenziswa kuphela njengoba injalo iluhlaza. Pittahayyu kungaba zithunyelwe njengendlela dish ehlukile elimnandi, kodwa ungakwazi futhi siyifake ku izithelo isaladi. Indaphundaphu is yashaywa ibe puree, okumnandi abhanqiwe ngomcako. Imbewu ziwusizo kakhulu, kodwa ukuze sokwetshisa umzimba, badinga ukuhlafuna. Nokho Cieza De Leon, umLungu wokuqala owachaza pittahayyu e yakhe "Chronicle Peru" (ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha), ukhuluma impahla ezithakazelisayo kulesi sithelo. Umuntu wadla okungenani eyodwa izithelo encane Pitaya, umchamo kanye endleni isikhathi esifushane, zipendwe umbala wegazi. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi psevdogematuriey, futhi akukho ukulinyazwa emzimbeni, ongathwali, ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Ukusetshenziswa "inhliziyo udrako"

Pitaya - izithelo, okunothe, i-calcium ne phosphorus. Iphinde uqukethe amavithamini B1, B2, B3, E, eziningi C no PP. Pittahayya amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi. Amafutha, polyunsaturated nokuthi eziqukethwe esincane. Ngokuvamile, ukudla izithelo. Akusona amnandi ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuphepha idliwe abanesifo sikashukela. Izithelo kwehlisa cholesterol, kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ugqugquzela ukuzinza yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Uwusizo iziguli unesifo sikashukela, njengoba ngobumnene kwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pittahayya yakhiwa ayinto ebaluleké - antioxidant, okuyinto evimbela ukwakheka radicals khulula ezibangela umdlavuza. Nokho pittahayyu ngokuqapha kudingeka lisetshenziswe abantu nge nezinso onesifo.

Indlela ukukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe

Ngokuvamile izithelo "Inhliziyo Dragon" has a isikhumba bushelelezi zibomvu, oluneziqhingi neziqu yizihlahla. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi sitheza? Ingabe izithelo ezivuthiwe? Kulula ukunquma ngokududula ngomunwe. Uma isithelo uthambile, iziphethu ezimnandi, mellow ngakho. izithelo ukunambitheka lokuqala abaningi esidumazayo. Wayengumuntu kancane lwamanzi, wishy izinqumo ezicacile, amnandi kancane. Labo zijwayele ukunambitheka ocebile umango, musa siyijabulele. Kodwa pittahayyu kufanele "raskushat" ngokuba umbono wokuqala ukuthi lo - "ikiwi amnandi nge imbewu", iza umuzwa mnene aqabulayo uginindela alube. Iphunga kusukela mouthwatering pittahayi. Kodwa sibaleka, kubalulekile ukufudumeza umbungu. Konke mayelana Pitaya nje sesivuthiwe. Uma isithelo ucindezelekile ekuseni, kuyoba ngempela kunganambitheki. Kodwa izithelo ezivuthiwe kulula ukuhlanza izandla - sengathi kudalulwe peony amacembe.

Njengoba kukhona Pitaya

Ngokuvamile izithelo wakhonza kahle. Yisike ngesigamu futhi wakhonza ipuleti ngesipuni dessert. Yidla kude inyama kusukela amathambo, kanti uqweqwe prickly kulahliwe. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola lokukhonza. Futhi, izithelo unciphe ngesigamu thwi, kodwa wapha kuye izithelo ummese, hhayi ngesipuni. Kulokhu pittahayyu ukusika ikhabe njengoba encane noma ikhabe - tincetu. Ukuze ugweme ayahwamuka ukunambitheka emangalisayo "Dragon Inhliziyo", isithelo wakhonza chilled. Nokho, Ungeqisi it futhi iqhwa Pitaya. ukunambitheka kwalo kanjalo akuyona uyazikhulumela. Kungaba izolahleka ngenxa hypothermia. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukuhlanganisa it nezinye izithelo noma ukudla ukuthi abe elikhanyayo, ukunambitheka enamandla egcwele. Phakathi kwabo pittahayya "elahlekile", futhi awukuqondi ke ngephutha. Izithelo nge uginindela ebomvu has a ukunambitheka evelele, kodwa nge white - sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi Pitaya wakhe ukwenza okuzenzela iwayini, isagcine, sezimoto. Zama ukuhlobisa zoKhahlamba izithelo ecubuziwe ngomcako ice cream.

Izinganekwane

Ama-Aztec embethe izithelo "Inhliziyo Dragon" izinganekwane eziningi. Basuke bonke ngandlela-thile ukuchaza ongaziwa igama pitaayi. Kukholakala ukuthi ayeke ahlala Dragons Yucatán. Bahlasela nasemizaneni ilethe umonakalo. amaqhawe amaningi bangena ekulweni ne Dragons. Futhi yinye kuphela - enamandla kakhulu futhi okubi. Ujesu wathifela emlilweni namaqhawe, kodwa ama-Aztec - bantu abangezwa, futhi esikhundleni amasosha bawa kwafika nomunye. Ekugcineni, udrako selikhathele kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi lo umlilo yayivele ingasekho. Ujesu wathifela inhliziyo yakhe, wafa. By endleleni, kusukela neziqu imivini, umdolofiya wenza umuthi. Kuvuselela yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.