Kudivayisi Compositional izincwadi: incazelo, isicelo kanye nemithetho

Igama elithi "Ukwakheka" iqale itholakale esikoleni, esikhathini esizayo kuba eside ke nomqondo kancane kancane kwanda ukubhala noma iyiphi kuvisisa uhlelo imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Kukhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo ukumelwa bokubeka ngokoqobo, futhi njengoba omunye main units okwakhayo kubhekwa idivayisi compositional.

ukwenza

"Ukwakheka" kusukela Latin lihunyushwe ngaleyo ndlela. Noma "ukusebenza". Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa unikeza umfundi lelandzisako lephelele futhi ngokuvamile yimuphi umbhalo. Indlela ukuchaza kudivayisi compositional ukusiza ukuthola wonke umbhalo ngendlela eqondile, okuyinto ngenxa luyingxenye okuqukethwe lokhu kusebenza? Yiqiniso, ukwakheka - hhayi nje uchungechunge nezigcawu iziqephu kwenta tinhlaka izingxenye umbhalo kukhona umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu creative.

Ngakho, enye indlela yokunciphisa zonke izakhi ze-Ukwakheka - ukudweba up lonke elandisayo yale izincazelo, Monologue, inkhulumomphendvulwano, isithombe, faka izindaba, i-copyright ezikhoselweni namaqhawe izici esiqintini lelandzisako nesakhiwo sendzaba, namathafa ekumeni. Le yidivayisi lokuqala compositional.

Kubonakala ukuba esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo

Zokuhlola uthatha umfundi emuva kuleso sikhathi, lapho khona umbhali usibeka zezenzakalo ezenzeka nge uhlamvu ngokuthanda kwakho isikhathi eside, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusula imbangela kwenzekani okwamanje. amasu Compositional wasebenzisa abalobi retrospection kabanzi kakhulu futhi kaningi kokubili temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba futhi izinkondlo.

ngempumelelo kakhulu kudala nozungu, lapho umlobi alternates izahluko, ebanikeza ngamunye ngamunye ukuze namaqhawe eziningana, noma izenzakalo ezithile noma izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isahluko ngasinye iphela yesehlakalo sidle futhi othakazelisayo. Kukhona isisusa omkhulu umfundi ngokushesha phezulu ku. Okunjalo amasu compositional izincwadi abizwa ngokuthi unokungaxhumani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka ngokwayo ingase olwakhiwe thematically, isibuko, phezu ring noma oda reverse kwezenzakalo.

ezine Ihora

Ukwakheka yimuphi umkhiqizo multilayer ngempela, yilowo nalowo kubo kukhona "kabili" ngisho "phansi kathathu", "U-ukugeleza" ngisho whirlpools. ingabe umbhali ephumelelisa kanjani lokhu emagama? Yiqiniso, besebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene compositional izincwadi. amalungu afanayo yabo Amazing. Into esemqoka - ezine: inhlangano, ukuphikiswa, inzuzo bese uphinda.

Phinda - elula nephumelelayo kakhulu, yena uyongena amazwi abavamile i umongo ezingalindelekile, kunikeza ngokuvumelana umsindo, osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani main. Lapha, isibonelo ofanelekayo amaningi owaziwa inkondlo zonke Blok sika "Ebusuku, emgwaqweni, isibani, ikhemisi ...", lapho main compositional amasu - ukuphindaphinda nokuqiniswa - show circularity umbuthano wokuphila kanye nokubuya njalo lidlule. Ngokufanayo, e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - okuthile yansukuzonke noma isithombe esithile umkhiqizo siboniswa leitmotifs okuyinto ogcwele kubo futhi lokho kudinga ubuqotho. Ngokwesibonelo, avuse uLazaru e Dostoevsky ( "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"), noma isithombe kwezulu e Ostrovsky.

Ukuqiniswa nokuphikiswa

Ukuqinisa kokubili ukwamukela eduze replay, kodwa kukhona ngaphezulu nomthelela kule kwezobuciko ukudluliswa imihlola noma imicimbi, njengoba izingxenye ezikhethiwe noma izithombe ofuze owokuqala, ukuthi entsha okukhipha ukwanda ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo umfundi ngamunye futhi ngokushesha ukugcwalisa isithombe imaged kuzo zonke izingxenye ezintsha kanye nemifanekiso ebonakalayo. okuhle yokwamukela Gogol (incazelo Sobakevich Eliya noma indlu) Ikakhulukazi. LaseChekhov le ndlela isetshenziswa endabeni "Umuntu in a Case".

Abobulili yokwamukela akukuhle futhi ayisasebenzi. Eqhathanisa okwehlukile - bokungafani, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe okungafani. Ngomfutho omkhulu manifest idatha amasu compositional ezinkondlweni. Khumbula Lermontov, lapho inzalo uyaziqhenya wegazi black elichithelwa eduze igazi imbongi bomuntu obulungile njengomKristu yena shudders kwenhliziyo umfundi ngamunye ukujula kusukela aphikisayo ezinjalo. A ukuphikiswa compositionally abakhona acishe yonke indawo, it lubaluleke: isiphepho ezolile ( "Span" Lermontov), Onegin futhi Lensky. Ngaphandle umehluko awulona ilungu noma yimuphi umkhiqizo owodwa, ngisho izinkondlo, nephrozi Nokho, ukwamukela abantu abanamandla futhi ekhululekile.

Ukonakala okungenziwa nokufakwa

Lokhu inyunyana amathekhiniki ezimbili - okungafani bese uphinda. Ngakho-ke wathola umphumela onamandla ikakhulukazi - isicwebezelisi kwengoma. Ukonakala okungenziwa uhumusha njengoba ukuxuba, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhumbula igama idivayisi compositional ehlanganisa ukubaluleka ezahlukene polar. okuphindaphindiwe ngokoqobo i esibukweni cishe ngqo Lapho izingoma kodwa enenani okuhambisanayo. Khumbula: Tatiana futhi Onegin yesehlakalo ukukhuzwa Tatiana ekuqaleni kanye scene phakathi Onegin futhi Tatiana nge ngokukhuza Onegin - ekupheleni noveli. Mirror Ukwakheka - ithuluzi Yokuwina kakhulu futhi esinamandla.

Ukufakwa - Reception ebudisi kungabonakali zama ukuthola, kodwa endaweni umgadli. Nokho, lapho ufunda, kunjani isambulo, nakuba ngokuqinisekile nombhali umcabango eside kakhulu, idivayisi compositional ukukhetha, ukuqoqa puzzle, ezihambayo izithombe ezimbili ezihlukene ndawonye ukuze endaweni yawo wazalwa eyesithathu, nencazelo entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, uPavel Petrovich, i Aristocrat onesifo etafuleni kuyinto isitsha somlotha kagwayi esiliva ngesimo Lapot. Silver. Bast. Manje sesiyazi zonke mayelana Aristocrat Pavel Petrovich ngokusebenzisa oxymoron, ihlanganiswe ngu Turgenev, abanekhono lokusebenzisa amathuluzi oluyinhlanganisela.

Amasu kanye namazinga zabo

Ukwakheka isebenza zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukwenza omunye imisebenzi emibili engafani. I reception esiyinhlanganisela ihlelwe ucezu ahlukene yombhalo - micro-level, noma sonke umbhalo njengoba isimiso Ukwakheka - ezingeni Macro. Kwaphindwa ehlukile ingxenye vesi umbhalo ngokuvamile isebenzisa izindlela ezifana anaphora (indoda ukuphathwa) nemvumelwano (amavesi umsindo ukuphinda enisemikhawulweni).

Reception inzuzo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba avame yesiguli ezingeni micro, encazelweni into noma mkhuba, njengoba enkondlweni kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukwakha ubunye ezivamile kwengoma. Njengoba isibonelo singakhumbula inkondlo Pushkin sika "umProfethi?" (Futhi Rimsky-Korsakov wabhala umculo kahle kakhulu ngaye ukuthi inzuzo reception kungenziwa kubonakale ngisho uthinte). Ukukhweza futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba ezingeni Macro bese uhlela ukwakheka wonke umsebenzi, ngisho kakhulu azungeze, ezifana, isibonelo, Pushkina ( "Boris Godunov") noma Bulgakov ( "Master noMargarita").

amasu Compositional nemiphumela

Ukubuthanela futhi okhulisa ukuphikiswa okuphindayo - yimiphi ayisisekelo amasu compositional, hhayi kuphela eziyisisekelo, ukunweba inani layo isimiso kwengoma. Kodwa ngaso enhliziyweni ngamunye lezi zimiso amanga ngokuyinhloko umphumela. Uma kungenjalo, kungani le mpikiswano idalwa yini amasu compositional, uma ngingayisebenzisa afingqe ulwazi ngesisekelo zocingo.

Yini namaqhinga compositional engeza ukuba umkhiqizo umphumela? Ngokwesibonelo, uma isenzo uzoqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi senzakalo, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - kusuka phansi, kancane kancane ngokwakha isiqephu esilandelayo, futhi kwesikhathi echaza izimbangela zenzakalo zenzeka. Lokhu okuthiwa Ukwakheka reverse, inqubo kakhulu ( "Yini?" Chernyshevsky). Futhi uma amavesi okuphindaphindiwe efana ukubiyela inkondlo nobe incazelo efinyelela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni umsebenzi, iringi ukuvala ukwakheka le ndlela kuyothiwa - ukwakheka noma ekwakhiweni annular uzimele. Isetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu evesini futhi temibhalo yephrozi.

isithombe kwezobuciko

Yobuciko isithombe - umhleli omkhulu kokuqanjiwe. Gogol, isibonelo, kwadingeka ngentambo ebomvu yonke inkondlo "Dead Imiphefumulo," isithombe komgwaqo, eyasebenza njengodonga isikimu okucacile lelandzisako: eya emzini wamaqhawe NN, ukusuka lapho endleleni eya Manilovka, umgwaqo ebhokisini ukuthi umgwaqo yokudlela ekubeni khona Nozdryov eya Nozdryov, emgwaqeni - usuke komunye umuzi uye. Futhi Gogol eqeda ebiza kakhulu. Ngakho, lokhu liyisici isakhiwo ukwakha.

Futhi, umlobi ungenza ukuhlela elementi ukuchayeka, ezifana inoveli Pushkin sika "Eugene Onegin", lapho wonke esahlukweni sokuqala. amasu Compositional iyona wesimethri iziqephu, izithombe, amagama, kanye nemicimbi, domes, izigcawu - lutho, futhi lesi simiso Ukwakheka futhi ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube manje. Mayelana ukungcola ukudabuka esiyinhlanganisela isivele wathi, singakwazi ukwengeza ukuthi iningi yamuva ayizona abalobi umphenyi kanye adventure izindaba ukuthuthukisa nozungu.

izikhonzi

Libuye amasu ngempela compositional, umlobi kuqeda ngokucacile kakhulu ubudlelwano phakathi protagonists yomsebenzi noma umfanekiso waso emaphakathi. Le ndlela luncanyelwa imbongi lyric.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe lelandzisako, yokucabanga enengqondo, okuyinto eba kusukela umcabango emcabangweni, okuholela isiphetho sokugcina njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, izinkondlo eziningi Pushkin, Tiutchev, Mayakovsky, futhi ngokuthi ukwakheka ukulandelanisa lapho ukulandelana - reception.