Maria Temryukovna: A Biography of the unkosikazi wesibili ku-internet Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna kwaba unkosikazi wesibili ku-internet Ivana Groznogo, nokubusa kwakhe kwadingeka omunye nezikhathi ezazicindezela emlandweni Russian. In biography yakhe eningi namabala amhlophe, okwenza ajwayelane ukuphila kwalesi ngabanye nje kumnandi.

Umshado wokuqala ku-internet Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna azalelwe Kabarda (North Caucasus) e 1544. Yayiyindodakazi kwenkosana wendawo. Azikho izimpawu ukuthi kuyoba umka Emperor of All Russia, ogama dolobha kwaba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezweni lakubo. Kodwa yilokho okwenzekile.

Ngalesi sikhathi eMoscow Imithetho u-Ivan IV. Lapho esemusha, washada Anastasia Zakharina, St George, okwakuwuphawu ozithandayo esizwe ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Union sasifanekisela umbhangqwana osemusha kokubusa bajabule. Eminyakeni yokuqala ukuhlala kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi Ivan wanqoba Kazan bese Astrakhan labetibambile izinguquko zomthetho nezempi. Ngamanye amazwi, izwe Anastasia yanda.

Isesha umfazi omusha

Nokho, ngo-1560 indlovukazi Russian wahlatshwa ukugula okubi. Odokotela abakwazanga ukuwuqeda phakamisa wakhe ukuba kwezinyawo zakhe: Anastasia bafela yobudala elichumayo. Zonke izazi-mlando zithi lokhu kwaba imbangela nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo u-Ivan IV iphazamise ingqondo. Waba okusolisayo nethimba lakhe. E-Moscow, ngisho noma ngabe amahlebezi okuthi Anastasia ayekade anobuthi. umshado yenkosi yokuqala, ababili kwesokunxele indlalifa - Ivan futhi Fedor. Noma kunjalo, isihloko sizokwenza lo mbusi ukuba aphinde ashade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ivan Vasilyevich engu-27 kuphela ubudala.

Ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe Catherine - udadewabo inkosi yasePoland. Nokho, uSigismund II Augustus imvume akhe ukuba ashade anxenxa amnike Smolensk, Novgorod futhi Pskov. Grand Prince of eMoscow, Yiqiniso, ukuhamba bahluleka. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zombili lezi 1560 wathumela amanxusa eCaucasus ukuze uthole umfazi omusha kuleli zwe Outlandish nakude-kude.

Mary ubhapathizo

Amanxusa bafike endaweni Kabardian Prince Temryuk. Wavuma ukunikeza indodakazi yakhe Russian Tsar. Maria Temryukovna (Kuchen igama langempela) baya eMoscow kanye amanxusa esikhulu nomfowabo Saltankulom. Enhloko-dolobha, bahlangana Ivan Grozny. Ngemva Smotrin emfushane (leli siko lafika eRussia kusukela eByzantium), inkosi evuma ukushada intombazane, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.

Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuzodlula i emkhubeni Orthodox ubhapathizo kanye ukuthatha igama Maria Temryukovna. Kwaba umniningwane obalulekile ukuthi amanxusa Russian wathonyelwa Kabardian kokwesikhulu. UMaria wabhapathizwa Metropolitan Macarius - inhlangano obuphakeme isonto. Ngemva kwalokho, njengophawu kwemvume ukushada Ivan wethule itshali umakoti nge amapharele kanye indandatho. Umshado senzeka mhlaka-21 Agasti, 1561.

Indodana kaMariya Temryukovna

Ngo 1563, uMaria Temryukovna, unkosikazi Ivana Groznogo, wayengunina. Prince okuthiwa Basil emva umkhulu wakhe - Grand Prince of eMoscow Vasily III. Uyise usana ngalesi sikhathi kwaba empini. Kwakuwusuku neMpi Livonian ngokumelene zamaJalimane Knights emazweni aseBaltic naseLithuania. U-Ivan IV wafunda ngokuzalwa engumfana wesine ngesikhathi ebuya Polotsk.

Nokho, uyise injabulo yaba ngeyesikhashana. Ingane washona emasontweni amahlanu nje emva kokuzalwa, ngokusobala ngenxa impilo isegazini abampofu. Kungakabiphi, Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral wamboza ingane yakhe okuwukuphela, Maria Temryukovna. Biography Vasiliya Ioannovicha bebumfishane, nokufa kwakhe ezingalindelekile ombangela ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu njalo egcekeni lenkosi.

Kubi kwaba yokulahlwa umyeni wakhe Prince Andrew Staritskogo, Euphrosyne. Ubethula icala inzondo ngokumelene asebukhosini. Princess waboshwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa phakathi njalo ihlazo mass inkosi yayala ukuze ungawuzwa wakhe emfuleni.

uhlamvu

inkosi lesilinganisiwe wayenethemba lokuthi yayo umshado wesibili bayokujabulela ofana nowokuqala. Anastasia wakwazi kahle ukuthonya umyeni wakhe. Emva kokushona kwakhe, u-Ivan Grozny baba engumashiqela. Yena elahla cishe nabantu abavamile ngengozi ezivukayo bethanda. Nakuba abanye bahlukunyezwa kule emigodini ye ezibiyele, abanye babenethemba lokuthi izwi lakhe ngabo wayethandaza Maria Temryukovna. Photo documentary ubufakazi wangaleyo nkathi, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukukucabanga, kodwa ukufunda ezinye imithombo ebhalwe, kungashiwo vyod, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingalimaza indoda ukushintsha isinqumo salo.

Abantu ngisho isithombe igxilile Mary Temryukovna - owesifazane belusizi futhi osolisayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha waqala ukuba amangalele wakhe ngezwi eliphansi e ithonya elibi inkosi. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa engozini emzamweni wokuthethelela abantu of Grozny, ngesikhathi ukwesaba kwakhe siqu. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa Umbusi Grand Duke baphathwe qakala ngaphezulu umfazi wesibili njalo ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo demonstratively ahlonishwe inkumbulo Anastasia.

ukufa

Indlovukazi Maria Temryukovna wafa ngo-1569 endaweni eMoscow Alexandrova Sloboda. Izimo ngokumuka kwakhe kusukela ukuphila akwaziwa. Unkosikazi Kubi kubuya Vologda futhi mhlawumbe ukugula okungathí sina endleleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi amahemuhemu ngobuthakathi. Noma ngabe yikuphi, ngemva kokushona komkayo nakakhulu yashubisa le paranoia ka-Ivan. Wasebenzisa lo mcimbi njengoba ithuba kubuya udlame ekuhlaseleni kumiswa.

Indlovukazi wangcwatshwa Ascension Monastery. inkumbulo Abantu kwakungewona alilihle, njengoba Anastasia. Noma kunjalo, ngo Nalchik, e ezweni mlando, isikhumbuzo kuMariya Temryukovna yasungulwa ngo-1957. Emcimbini wokuvula we lesikhumbuzo ukuthi siyigubhe weminyaka engu 400th of Kabarda ubukhulu ukuze ukubusa wonke eRussia.