Isifundazwe saseTomsk: History of Education and Development

Izakhamuzi kuqala endaweni saseTomsk esifundeni uvele okuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule. 2 site Paleolithic emzini saseTomsk kanye Mogichin emzaneni aziwa ososayensi isikhathi eside. Insimu wagcina yingcweti e 3000 BC. e. ekupheleni kwe-Neolithic.

Isifundazwe saseTomsk, kusuka emlandweni wasendulo kwekhulu lama-20

Endulo kule nsimu elandelayo amasiko kwamiswa:

• shelomokskaya (VII-III BC leminyaka ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• izizwe Selkup, Khanty futhi laseSiberia AmaTatar.

Ekhulwini 10 Indawo yama-zindawo ezazihlala ngezizwe ayimizulane.

Phakathi ayehlasela insimu Tatar-Mongol ngokugcwele kwaba ingxenye yoMbuso amaMongol. Futhi ekhulwini le-14 laba ekhulwini kwayona, le laseSiberia Khanate.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 ensimini saseTomsk Oblast Narym inqaba lokuqala elalakhiwe.

Ngomyalo wabaholi Boris Godunov lapha 1604 Cossacks wasungula idolobha saseTomsk, lapho namanje uyaziqhenya Isifundazwe saseTomsk. Kulapha ngokusho legend wafa, u-Alexander I, ukufihla ngaphansi kwegama Fedora Kuzmicha.

Ngo-1629 saseTomsk baba edolobheni oyinhloko endaweni, lapho kwathiwa kubangelwa emizini ezilandelayo:

• Narym;
• Ket;
• Eniseisk;
• Krasnoyarsk;
• Kuznetsk.

Ngemva ukwakhiwa lo laseSiberia ipheshana idolobha atholwe ukubaluleka zokuhwebelana kanye kancane kancane ukunwetshwa sibonga le.

Ngo 1804 saseTomsk Isifundazwe babenezinkinga ngu isikhungo esisha - edolobheni saseTomsk ngesinqumo somthetho ka-Aleksandru I.

Isifunda ihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Altai esifundeni;
• Novosibirsk esifundeni;
• EKemerovo Region;
• East Kazakhstan esifundeni;
• SaseTomsk Region;
• ingxenye Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Iqala isakhiwo itshe komuzi. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, leli izindlu ezingu-50, amasonto 8 futhi Holy Trinity Cathedral.

I elingenamikhono izingalo saseTomsk iba uwuphawu lapho on isizinda eluhlaza ikhombisa ihhashi enomqhele amahlamvu oki.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, Isifundazwe saseTomsk kwakuhlobene nezinye izindawo ujantshi laseSiberia.

Umlando esifundazweni saseTomsk e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Phakathi nempi e saseTomsk ke waxoshelwa izitshalo ezingaba ngu-30, okuyinto athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu edolobheni kule plan zezimboni.

umkhakha beye bahileleka:

• kagesi;
• optomechanical;
• izimpahla iraba;
• yobunjiniyela;
• ukucutshungulwa insimbi;
• lula;
• ukudla.

It Isifundazwe saseTomsk ngo-1941 uye walungiselela emkhakheni zezempilo lempi Western Front uyayala izikhulu okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo 2 wezikhali School.

SaseTomsk Oblast: Namuhla

Ngemva kwempi, saseTomsk yaba enye yezindawo zenuzi izikhungo zocwaningo.

Ngo-1958, esifundeni waqala ukusebenza esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi kuqala.

Kule ndawo isakhiwa uwoyela negesi Amasimu.

SaseTomsk - isikhungo neyaziwayo yesayensi Russian Academy of Sciences.