Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha izingane

ulimi esikhulu nesinamandla Russian. Kunabantu abangazange uyayithanda kakhulu kunamanye. On oyedwa ovelele kakhulu futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

Umkhaya kanye Childhood

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye (Style okusha - le-yesibili amabili) ka-September ayizinkulungwane yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba anamanci eyodwa. Indawo lokuzalwa wesichazamazwi esizayo - n Stone .. isifundazwe Tula - uSergei Ivanovich Biography Ozhegova iqala uma ngibala kusukela kuleso sifunda. Igama samanje kwalesi sigodi - edolobheni Kuvshinovo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo. Ngo ikhaya lakubo, esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa sezilimi lapho evakashele Maxim Gorky. umndeni sezilimi - abameleli esivelele nezazi. Indlu zazivame ukuhlangabeza abantu ezithakazelisayo futhi nixoxe ngezihloko evutha.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ukhuluma ukuthi nginabafowethu ababili. Phakathi kwabo Sergei kwaba abaphezulu.

Isilinganiso wafunda umnyango yezakhiwo. Jr - e-Institute of Communications. Sezilimi baba Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography izingane Kuyathakazelisa ngenxa yokuthi lifundisa uthando ngomsebenzi wakhe nokuzinikela.

Ozhegova ubaba wayesebenza esikhumulweni wendawo amakhadibhodi iphepha esigayweni. Umama wale ngane kuthiwa nombelethisi esibhedlela.

Usosayensi Eyayivelele Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - Umlando womuntu ophilako iwubufakazi balokho. izihlobo sezilimi babe abameleli ezihlukahlukene ukuzibonakalisa - ababazi, abefundisi, abasebenzi steelworks.

ukuqeqeshwa

Wachitha esengumntwana esifundazweni Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography sezilimi baqhubeka Petersburg, lapho umkhaya sezilimi wathutha 1909. Ngezenzo abahambele lo chess club, babehlanganyela imisebenzi yezemidlalo.

Ngempumelelo ephothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wabhalisa e-University Petersburg, uSergei Ozhegov. Biography usosayensi uthi akakwazanga ukuqeda izifundo zami - sezilimi abathintekayo ekulweni ka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Wathola imiklomelo ngoba silwa Karelia nase-Ukraine.

Kodwa ngisho impi akuzange kuwumise isifiso uqala ngokufuna ulwazi. Ngemuva kwenkonzo ngesikhathi laseKharkov Military District, wabuyela Petrograd. abafundi Ngokushesha uvele Sergey Ozhegov. Biography usosayensi eba ngokushesha ezingaphezu kuka.

ukukhula umsebenzi

1926 - unyaka ekupheleni Faculty of Linguistics namasiko impahla. abathweswe iziqu Ezivelele ngeke ube manqikanqika ukuqhubeka uthathe iziqu umlando izilimi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Kunconywe yokwamukelwa othisha Lev Scherba futhi uVladimir Vinogradov.

Ngo-1929, phakathi kwabafundi abathweswa iziqu chislislitsya postgraduate Sergey Ozhegov. Biography usosayensi uthi kule minyaka kuye kwaba ezingaphezu kuka elithelayo. Sezilimi kwaba yisifiso emangalisayo zokudala. Aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe ngokwesayensi.

impumelelo sezilimi ukusakaza kude Petersburg. Kakade ngo-1936 Sergei kucuketse ukuthuthela enhlokodolobha.

Kusukela ngo-1937 eMoscow aqala yakhe umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Sergei wasebenza e Moscow Institute of Philosophy kanye nezincwadi zokufunda yaqanjwa Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) kanye eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute (eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute).

Kule minyaka engu-, ngaphezu yokufundisa, Ozhegov ehilelekile edition ukukhululwa kwe "Dictionary of isiRashiya" kumagama Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa ukudalwa lo msebenzi omkhulukazi futhi umbhali wathatha hambisa enhlokodolobha.

kwezesayensi

Ngo-1939, kukhona isenzakalo esibalulekile. Sergei Ivanovich ababemenyelwe izikhungo zemfundo njengoba umcwaningi. Okungukuthi - Institute of Literature Awezezilimi we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Ngo-1941, naphezu ukuncenga kuphunywe, wanquma ukuhlala dolobha baqhubeke befundisa. Angizange ukushintsha isinqumo sayo kuze ukunqoba. Umndeni walinda isikhathi kanzima nezihlobo Tashkent.

Ngo-1952, ngaphansi ukusekelwa Sergei Ivanovich umnyango inkulumo isiko yasungulwa e-Institute of lolu limi. Usosayensi baba ikhanda lokuqala.

Phakathi nale nkathi ukunakwa ososayensi ngesitayela, Leksikhografu kanye Umlandvomphilo of ezinjalo abalobi eliyingqayizivele njengoba Ivan Andreevich Krylov Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

Ubematasa emisebenzini yokuhlela.

umsebenzi "Russian pronunciation etemibhalo kanye nokugqamisa," yanyatheliswa ngo-1955.

Ngo-1956 kwafika edition wesihlanu "isipelingi isichazamazwi of isiRashiya."

Wanyathelisa "Ukuthi lolusuku inkulumo Russian" ngo-1962.

Ngo 1955-1965 GG. Sergei wenza umsunguli futhi umhleli yochungechunge, "Imibuzo yokukhuluma."

Ngo-1958, uSergei ilethe ukudalwa usizo edeskini. Noma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano ungahambisa izicelo ezimayelana ngokunemba kumagama imithetho ethile isiRashiya futhi uthole impendulo oqeqeshiwe.

Ngemva kokufa usosayensi izwe eseliye labhekana nalo msebenzi wakhe "Dictionary nemidlalo A. N. Ostrovskogo."

isichazamazwi achazayo

Imisebenzi omkhulukazi iningi usosayensi kwaba "esishoyo Dictionary ulimi Russian". Wadala ngesisekelo zomsebenzi Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, kanye Vinokurov futhi V Petrosyan. Futhi kudalwa edition yasekuqaleni kwakuhileleke Academician SP Obnorsky njengoba umhleli oyinhloko.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange izincwadi eziyisithupha zavezwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sezilimi. Eyokuqala - ngo-1949 ivolumu Amakhasi 948.

Amakhophi uhlelo lwesibili ngo-1952 kwaba kakade 150 000. Okwesithathu, ngo-1953 - kakade izinkulungwane 400.

Nge ukukhululwa kwe-isichazamazwi igama Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova kwakushiwo belingana amagama Dmitry Ushakov futhi Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

I okunye isiphetho isichazamazwi

Sergei Ivaego abaqashisa baqhubeka Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, umlobi wesichazamazwi, sezilimi, Doctor of kolimi.

Kuze kube edition 1992 waphuma anezele kanye nokulungiswa. Ngo samuntu amabili lokuqala, inani lamagama esetshenzisiwe lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba ayizinkulungwane 57 ayisikhombisa.

Le ncwadi kumagazini odlule yanyatheliswa ngo-1997.

Dictionary phathelana edingekayo ukufunda kulo izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Amagama netisho kwakheka isisekelo sezinguqulo kusukela izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, izichazamazwi, abahumushi.

Akukho umuntu owayeyoba kanye ngesithakazelo akazange uyivule. Nempela lo msebenzi ewusizo kakhulu kubo bonke, kusukela isisebenzi ukuba bakhonze. Ngokumangalisayo, ezifana encwadini ngokwanele encane ivolumu has a ulwazi okuqukethwe esiphakeme kangaka.

inkumbulo

Sergei ubekade wemisebenzi for ekuqambeni kabusha ezitaladini nemabhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha, isiRashiya eMnyango Wezemfundo we RSFSR, imithetho lupelomagama netiphumuti, esipelingi amagama angaphandle, amagama, amagama. Burns kwaba consultant we Radio and Television, Theatrical Society.

Sergei Ivanovich kwakungelona ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu Disemba, 1964 Washona ngo eMoscow eneminyaka engu engamashumi ayisithupha nane. Ukufa kwakhe kwabamangaza abangane nezihlobo. Umlotha sezilimi omkhulu uphumule ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna.

inzalo ka inkumbulo

Ngemva kokufa Ozhegov iba owawina Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Prize for the msebenzi omkhulukazi kakhulu - "Dictionary of isiRashiya". Lo mklomelo lunikezelwe iminyaka engu-ninetieth yokuzalwa sezilimi. Eyesibili umklomelo winner kwaba Natalia Shvedova.

Kumemori abayinzalo esibonga iyohlale zihlukaniswa sezilimi Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography abafundi ngale ndoda ephawulekayo Kuyathakazelisa futhi uyafundisa.

Sergei lithole imiklomelo eminingi futhi izihloko. Okubaluleke kakhulu okuyinto - the Doctor of Philological Sciences (endleleni, lena icala ahlukile lapho isihloko waklonyeliswa ngaphandle ukuvikelwa umsebenzi, ngokuzinikela kwakhe isayensi).

Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, uSergei Ivanovich kwaba umuntu bejabule futhi bejabule, ekhaya lakhe njalo wafikelwa izivakashi abeza ukuxhumana ngendlela enobungani, elifudumele.