Uhlobo kanye isenzo nalesitako. Ifomu Isenzo conjugation

"Isenzo ... bangaki ngalolo umsindo ..." - uvumele kancane asemaHubeni ibinzana catch omkhulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Mhlawumbe asikho esinye isigaba morphological ngolimi lwethu abuzange ngakho imithetho eminingi kanye okuhlukile kubo. uyinselele kubhekwa yisimiso Isenzo conjugation futhi ukhetha uhlamvu olufunayo ekugcineni (flexion). Buka futhi conjugation of tento - lezi ezinye izingqikithi, mhlawumbe, baphiwa abantu abaningi kakhulu izifundo enikelwe le ngxenye yokukhuluma.

I Isigaba kanye Isenzo conjugations isigaba

isigaba morphological kungaba inflexion futhi neslovoizmenitelnymi. Ngokwesibonelo, usuku kanye nesikhathi - iyona izigaba inflectional, njengoba singabona okufanayo elithi ushintsho, ukubeka ngendlela enye inombolo noma nini. Kodwa ukubukeka kanye conjugation of tento - isigaba neslovoizmenitelnye kuyinto njalo izici ngamazwi morphological. Uma conjugation Isenzo sokuqala, qaphela ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi thina ushintshe igama, izohlala ngowokuqala. Shintsha ukubukeka izwi futhi akunakwenzeka. Ungakwazi ukwengeza isiqalo, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni kwenye, lenye zinhlobo ezahlukene.

Kuyini ifomu bese isenzo the conjugations? Bheka ngezansi.

Uyini isimo sesenzo?

Buka isenzo bangaba abaphelele (ST) (indlela ukubuza umbuzo "yini okufanele uyenze?") Futhi abangaphelele (NCW) (lokho ukwenza), khona-ke kukhona isenzo noma iye uzibophezele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, noma kuyinqubo anomlandu.

Ngesimo kakhulu ephelele ayengaba is ngokushintsha isijobelelo noma Isiqalo. Dig (okuyinto enze NCW?) - ukumba out (lokho ukwenza CB?); bagawula (lokho ukwenza NCW?) - ukuze unciphise (ezenza CB?).

Tento kokubili zinhlobo Ungashintsha isigaba lwenombolo kanye umuntu, ngamanye amagama - ukuba conjugated. Yini kungaba ukuphela conjugations tento nokuthi ukukhetha uhlamvu olufunayo at ekupheleni isenzo - abuke.

Yini ukwazi conjugation?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba incike yokuzikhethela komuntu sokuphela ngakwesokudla (flexion) yaleli zwi.

Uma uguqula umuntu futhi inani tonkhe tento of isiRashiya kungaba ezimbili izinguqulo iqoqo eziyimpumelelo - noma lokuhlanganisa noma enye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwazi conjugations ungakwazi ukuguqula isenzo kahle hhayi ukwenza amaphutha lapho ukhetha inflections yayo.

has kanjani conjugations isenzo?

Yiziphi izinhlobo conjugation isenzo ungaphakathi isiRashiya, futhi bangaki kubo? Isenzo Russian - ezimbili: lokuqala nelesibili. Kodwa ngamunye wabo linamagama-okuhlukile ezimbalwa ukuthi conjugated cha, njengoba kufanele kube, hhayi umthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa tento irregularly conjugated - lawa mazwi ukuthi musa ukushintsha njengoba amazwi ejwayelekile lokhu tenkhulumo.

Asikhumbule ukuthi ukucacisa conjugation efanele isenzo, futhi ngokufanelekile, futhi akhethe okuhle isiphetho siqu.

1 noma 2?

Ngakho, iketango yezenzo ekunqumeni conjugations elandelayo.

1. Into yokuqala ukubheka isenzo ophela ngokwenu: Ingabe ukucindezeleka uwa? Uma yebo, khona-ke akukho nobunzima. Conjugation kulokhu kuchazwe igama flexion. 1 tento conjugation sizoqukatha kuwo E / E izincwadi, V / U. Nasi isibonelo (uphawu [] ukhethe flexion) ngu- [Yu] ingoma [OM] ingoma [Osh] ingoma ingoma [OTO] ngo- [gm] ingoma [UT] ingoma. Ukuphela ukushaqeka, uhlamvu ngokucacile ke ukufunda lokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokungabaza - ke ungowokuqala. 2 tento conjugation kukhona ekugcineni incwadi futhi, A / I. Kushiwo [U] umbhedo ukukhuluma [MI] umbhedo ukukhuluma [ish] umbhedo ukukhuluma [ITU] umbhedo ukukhuluma [IT] umbhedo ukukhuluma [JT] umbhedo.

Phawula izenzo ezinamandla nge isiqalo Wena. Kungaba "ukuheha" ukuze accent yakhe nezidukisayo. Ukuze sithole kahle ukuthi tento umthelela flexion nge isiqalo, udinga ukususa ke ngengqondo, futhi kuzogxilwa endaweni efanele. Nina-iminyaka [Bheka] - ka- [ish], ngeke uphelelwa [Bheka] - beige [ish].

2. Uma ekupheleni ukushaqeka-free, kufanele aqaphele conjugation of esingayindawo (khumbula ukuthi leli yigama esingokwesayensi ukuma kokuqala (NF) sesenzo). Tento 2 conjugation sokuqeda e NF - futhi Th (ngaphandle tento Ukwehluka, okuyinto uchaze ngezansi). Yakha - Mina esakhiwe [U], sakha [MI], wena ukwakha [ish], wena ukwakha [ITU], walikhulisa [IT], they akha [JT]. Tento 1 conjugations kuleli fomu iphele iyiphi enye inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu. Lokhu kungaba E / Th, A / Th, O / Th, U / Th, Li / Th, / TI / fike whose izinhlobo nezinye (ngaphandle stopwords, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngezansi). Deconstructing-to-kube - Mina Deconstructing [U], thina Deconstructing [EM], wena uhlola [IDLA], wena uhlola [Ete], uhlola [ET], bahlola [UT].

Njengoba sibona, ukuqonda lesi sihloko akunzima: kwanele ukubheka isikhundla kucindzeteleka izwi, wasibeka e ukuma yokuqala uma kunesidingo, futhi ukufunda iqoqo eziyimpumelelo okwesikhathi conjugation ethile.

Kilomlayo

Siyaqhubeka ukhulume ukubukeka kanye conjugation of zenzo. Uma uhlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo - isigaba kahle elula zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, futhi ungakwazi ukuchaza it in yesibili eyodwa, lo conjugation kuhlanganisa futhi "izingibe" ngesimo amazwi-okuhlukile. Kusukela kuqala conjugation okuhlukile - tento, ukubonana terpenes umfundi th mb (olimalayo), inhlamba th Th (pal) Vert th Th (izandla), inzondo-e-TB (ngenhliziyo yonke) elintantayo-e nanhlanu (ngezimo), ukubuyekeza-e-TB (maqondana) ifomu-e-TB (wakhe), futhi ukuzwa i-kube (uzwakale) RH-to-kube (izinkomo) Dysh -a-TB (emoyeni) ngokubamba i-kube (at ukuze). La mazwi, nakuba eligcina -e-kube, kodwa ekugcineni baba amaqembu lwakha conjugation yesibili: Záviš [Y] engaphansi [MI] engaphansi [ish] engaphansi [ITU] engaphansi [IT] engaphansi [NF] Hlala [mina] ugcine [MI], hlala [ish] ziqhubeka [ITU] ugcine [IT] ugcine [AT]. Lezi zenzo okuyizinyanga conjugation yesibili.

Kusukela yesibili conjugation okuhlukile - Lawa ngamazwi br-no-amadayimane (intshebe), stelae, futhi Th (kwendwangu), kanye isenzo ephelelwe yisikhathi "waphumula-no-tsya", kodwa ngoba cishe ayisetshenziswa ngolimi lwanamuhla, esikoleni lugxile bazifunde. Lezi zenzo basonta conjugation kuqala, ngoba uma ushintsha umuntu futhi nenombolo ukuthatha flexion akhona nomphela. Mina steles [U], thina stelae [EM], wena stelae [ukudla], wena stelae [Ete] yena stelae [ET] they stelae [UT].

Kubalulekile ukufunda tento ukuthi ningadukiswa ngokubhala. Esikoleni, isibonelo, ukuthi nesenzo, okuhlukile ezihlobene lemali avelele amaphutha nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

tento irregularly conjugated

Khumbula ukuthi okuthiwa tento irregularly conjugated, okuyinto lungeza ngezindlela eziningi eziyimpumelelo siqu lokuhlanganisa noma nezinye. Ngo isiRashiya, ezimbili sesenzo - "ukufuna" nethi "run". Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ifomu sokuqala, kufanele ubheke conjugation kuqala. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi beziphatha uma uguqula umuntu kanye nenombolo.

Hot e-Th: Mina Hoch [Y] ukudlala, nakuba singenankinga [MI] ukudlala, wena Hoch [IDLA] ukudlala, nakuba [ITU] play, yena Hoch [ET] zidlala, ashisayo [NF] ukudlala. Njengoba singabona, sisebunyeni ekupheleni zokuqala zalesi Isenzo conjugations, futhi laba sebuningini - yesibili.

Beige-to-kube: ngigijima [Y] endleleni, thina beige [MI] endleleni, uku buff [ish] endleleni, wena Beige [ITU] endleleni, kuba beige [IT] endleleni, bagijima [UT ] endleleni. Leli fomu isenzo kuphela wesithathu umuntu ubuningi oziphatha njengongqingili Isenzo conjugations lesibili futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo Ukuvalwa ke conjugation kuqala.

Yingakho la mazwi ngokuthi tento irregularly conjugated. iziqu zabo ukukhumbula.

Conjugation amatafula isiRashiya

Ngakho esiphethweni lokho okudingeka ukwazi conjugation sesenzo, njengoba kuba ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi la mazwi abhekisela ngowokuqala futhi lapho conjugation yesibili futhi yiziphi amazwi, okuhlukile lo mthetho.

Kufinyeta ethebuleni ukubonakalisa tento wakhe, eziyimpumelelo siqu kabani unstressed.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kuleli thebula kufanele, nje siqiniseke ukuthi siqu isenzo eziyimpumelelo awekho ngaphansi accent, kanye eziqhakambisa ukutholakala aduduze Wena.

Kufinyeta

Ngakho esiphethweni onjani Isenzo conjugations, futhi kanjani ukuze abone kuzo nokuthi uyoba yini udinga ukuqonda okuhle salezi zigaba morphological. Yiziphi iziphetho kungenziwa shi?

Ukuze sithole isimo sesenzo, kwanele ukuyimisa ukuze omunye izimpikiswano ezimbili: ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? Esimweni sokuqala, ifomu aluphelele, kanti eyesibili - ephelele.

Ukubala conjugation kumelwe kuqala sithole ukuthi kugcizelelwa ekupheleni ifomu siqu amathonsi. Uma kunjalo, lokuhlanganisa kunqunywa kuye. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka sigqoke kwesenzo NF.

Ekupheleni kuka-NF kunqunywa conjugations ngendlela elula: kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi enisemikhawulweni kwesenzo kwekusebentisa, nangokuhambisana umthetho ukunquma conjugation. Kulesi inothi, akulona isenzo esinye okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Ukuxolela kudingeka ufunde futhi wazi ngekhanda!

Yilokho ngokuvamile uchaza onjani isenzo nalesitako nolimi lwethu. Sithemba ukuthi sasili- ewusizo futhi ugweme eziningi amaphutha uma ubhala. Bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala!