Amaphutha yohlelo lokubhala ngolimi Russian: izibonelo

amaphutha yohlelo lokubhala ukwenza abantu ngisho nokubhala. Kulula ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho Russian musa okungadala ubunzima, kanye nezinye waqobe iningi. Akukona kangaka yokuthi le mithetho ziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunalokho, nje ungakhululekile, kanti abanye okuhlukile eziningi lokusebenza oluthile, isethulo sabo ithatha lonke uhlu - kubonakala sengathi abakwazi ukufunda ngaphandle kokuba zezemfundo.

Cabanga amaphutha ezivame kakhulu kuleli isiRashiya, abafundi anibona abantu izimisele futhi ngokwanele abanekhono.

Yini kubhekwa yephutha lwetakhi telulwimi?

Iphutha lwetakhi telulwimi - kokunikezwa kwe-kwezinkambiso olwamukelwa aqine. ucingo phakathi kwezakhi zolimi noma yimaphi amaphutha ku kwemagama (sib izwi imfundo kusetshenziswa akulona Isijobelelo), morphology (isib, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile ukwehla tento), i-syntax (isib, lingahambisani ngesisekelo iziphakamiso inzuzo participial).

Kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka amaphutha lolimi ukupela inkulumo.

Amaphutha ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene ne-tekubhala:

1. Abantu abaningi zisetshenziselwa ukwaba "kodwa" ukhefana futhi wamangala kakhulu lapho kuchazwa iZwi kugcizelela ukhefana ngemva kwalo, njengoba iphutha. Okuningi unake uqaphela ukuthi iphutha comma ngemva "kodwa" kubhekwa kuphela uma umi ekuqaleni komusho. Ngempela, uma inani leli zwi kufana "namanje", "Kodwa", futhi limi phakathi umusho, kubhekwa ngesingeniso, futhi kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukhefana. Uma kuba "kodwa", njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, emshweni "Nokho, wayengazi ukuthi" (= "Kepha akayitshelanga ngiyiqonde!"), I-comma akudingekile.

2. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukudideka ne zokuhweba "dash" futhi "ikholoni". Abantu abaningi, uma sibhekene nokungabi imisho lemagalagala, lapho kweqiwe Union intuitively uyaqonda ukuthi kudingeka nibeke uphawu ngaphezulu "okuqinile", kunokuba comma. Kodwa luyini ngempela? Umthetho ulula empeleni. Udinga ukukhetha izwi elifanele kakhulu kunalokho aphuthelwe Union.

Uma ulingane inshokutsi yemagama ezifana "yini", "ngoba", "okungukuthi," ukuthi kufanele sibeke dvochetochie. Kanye ikholoni uma umusho wokuqala kuphela ngamazwi elisho bezibona, futhi uzitshela ukuthi bazoya ngemva incazelo. Kungaba izwi: bheka, ukuqonda, bazizwa, njll ...

izibonelo:

Ngikhumbula (ukuthi) kwathiwa kwahlwa, yena wadlala ipayipi ethule.

Wayeyindoda eziyinkimbinkimbi (okungukuthi): irascible, bilious, morose.

Mina bamazi, (ngoba) kwakungezinye izicathulo ophuzi.

Ngibona: elintantayo isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla kuso umfana bengafaké zicathulo, ezishukiwe, engaziwa, kodwa ukumamatheka elikhazimulayo, futhi kakade namagagasi yesibili elandelayo ngaso kimi.

Uma ungakwazi ukufaka amagama anjengokuthi "futhi", "kodwa", "futhi", "uma", "lithi", "kungani", "uma", kufanele usebenzise dash.

Kabanzi wangenela (s) - ibhulukwe zidabukile.

dima Overseas (it) - ngomnikelo omncane, kodwa zokuthutha ruble.

I umoya lishaya - (ngakho) wabubula futhi creaked ihlathi ubudala.

A dash ibekwe sengathi ekuqaleni isigwebo, ungakwazi ukwengeza igama elithi "uma" noma "lapho".

izibonelo:

(Uma) Ngacabanga Grisha - wayeqinisile lapho.

(Uma) wathola imali - Makhnev kolwandle!

amaphutha yohlelo lokubhala ephathelene morphology

Ubunzima imbangela "nn" in the isijobelelo (nakuba ingilazi, pewter, ukhuni ukukhumbula konke), kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nge "n" kabili imixhantela. Futhi abaningi ungayisebenzisi / noma izinhlayiya udidekile. Abantu abaningi abafundile, bengaboni, okungalungile ukuphathwa. Indlela "isilawuli" noma "ukulawula"? Ukudideka phakathi kwawo - kungenye iphutha lwetakhi telulwimi ethandwa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• ukuqapha nekhwalithi yekusebenta;
• ukulawula ukubulawa kwabo oda;
• izinga lamanzi control.

Iyiphi inguqulo ilungile? Zonke. Ezinye uhlobo control kulokhu kuyakhethwa kuncike izici izwi elandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "ukulawula" isetshenziswa emabito ngamazwi (akhiphe - ukubulawa). Kunezinye ubuqili.

Lesi sihloko akuyona wonke amaphutha ezivamile nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kungenzeka ukuba ufunde ukungasheshi bophezela them kumelwe ufunde imithetho yawo. Sithemba sakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi ulwazi izimfihlakalo ngolimi - kuyathakazelisa, nabo ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela izinto ezingasho lutho nale mithetho, ukuze uqaphele yini enengqondo yakhe futhi bakwazi. Siphinde banethemba lokuthi uke waphawula ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile imithetho ezichazwe ngenhla esihlokweni ngokwaso, futhi hhayi nje ngaphansi "izibonelo".