Sor - kuyinto ... izincazelo, omqondofana, izibonelo yokusetshenziswa

Kuyini udoti, uyazi cishe zonke izingane kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni - ingenye izigaba zabantu udoti. Futhi nakuba engekho la mazwi, kodwa ukuchaza kweThemu le can ubani. Futhi nangu ukuthi kusho udoti, ukuthi lihluke kanjani lowo doti, uyazi yini wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi la mazwi Ubonakala impande efanayo - lokhu akulona iqiniso evame kakhulu. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukubhekana ibizo elithi "udoti": kwavela kanjani futhi avame ukusetshenziswa imisho ethile futhi collocations.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Ngaphambi wazi, udoti - kunjalo nje, kubalulekile ubheke umsuka igama. Ngakho "sikakhokho" kwaleli gama ngokuvumelana isichazamazwi M. Vasmer, kwaba izwi 'lokuba Shit "(azikhulula).

Ngokuqondene elithi "udoti", it has a umsuka ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi nakuba ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa elifanayo, kodwa asihlali ku efanayo impande izwi ukuze ibizo.

Ngokusho inguqulo classical kwegama lisuselwa egameni "Busoro" ( "Busyrev" noma "Busoro") okusho ngezilimi Turkic "kudoti noma izinto ezindala."

Kuphinda kukhona neminye ngemvelaphi izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka avela ethemini mouds ngesiGreki (ungangcoliswa, ukungcoliswa) noma kusukela Old Irish - mosach (engahlanzekile), ngisho kusukela okuphansi German - mussig (ezingcolile).

Sor - Iyini? Imisho nale ibizo

Ngo isiRashiya igama elithi "udoti" ngokuthi nothuli ezomile, ezilahliwe, sawdust, chips izinkuni, uthuli ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu value kuyinto eyisisekelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, leli gama lisetshenziswa futhi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, nalapho sikhuluma okubalulekile noma okuthize elingenalo ngokuphelele zenani elikhulu.

Zasendulo yokwanda kwalo ibizo ku isizwe nomthelela iqiniso lokuthi kwasetshenziswa inkulumo kabanzi akusilo elilodwa ibinzana elithi "udoti".

Ngakho kudoti amadlozi ngokuthi ukhula, futhi yena trashcan - kudoti emgodini. Ungcono ezimbi - into weedy, futhi inkukhu lwamaSlav Ibhekwa inyoni ukhula ngenxa yomkhuba yayo ukubukeka ukudla phakathi udoti sketched esibayeni noma egcekeni.

Ukuze uthole ezinye ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama

Kukhona nezinye nezincazelo eziningi igama elithi "udoti".

• Lokhu izifinyezo ezine (isitifiketi sokuzalwa komuntu; isitifiketi sokubhalisa imoto, igama omunye amaqembu Estonia zezombusazwe - elabhujiswa ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe we lawobaba kanye oyo Pública Union kanye Sevastopol Defense Region).
• Kukhona amagama ambalwa ezindawo Sor. Ngakho ngokuthi Bay zonke eChibini iBaikal, kwelinye lala madolobhana isiRashiya, emifuleni ezintathu (eRussia, France kanye UK), kanye ungomunye womasipala French.
• Shore noma ezingcolile - leli kuyigama kwenhlabathi ezingwadule-Asia Ephakathi.
• Libuye igama Fernando Sor eyayigqoke guitarist owaziwa futhi umqambi kwekhulu XIX., Ubani wazalelwa eSpain.
• Ngokuvamile leli gama kuhlobene nezinga COP emelela (uConstable On Patrol - elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Iphoyisa emsebenzini"). Futhi nakuba kuzwakala okuhluke kakhulu - [iphoyisa], ngenxa zifana eduze kulamagama kukhona homographs interlingual (efanayo ebhaliwe, umsindvo kanye netinsita letisebentisa ukusho izinto ezahlukene).

Amagama anomqondo ofanayo nelithi izwi

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu imiqondofana igama elithi "udoti" - kungcono udoti, udoti, uthuli, zidwedwe, udoti, ukungcola, uthuli, zidwedwe futhi ulahliwe.

Empeleni, zonke amabizo, okusho iyiphi imfucuza ingasetshenziswa njengendlela omqondofana kulesi sihloko.

Igama elithi "udoti": cognates

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba sixoshe inganekwane ezinye emabito ukuthi ukungazi ngezinye izikhathi iphutha okwesikhathi cognate ne udoti. Esigabeni sokuqala utsheliwe ukuthi kungani "udoti", nakuba kuyinto yinye, kodwa asisebenzi impande njengoba elithi "udoti".

Phakathi kwezinye efanayo - ibizo "iyalwa" (yokungezwani, inzondo). Ngakho tento etholakala kulo "ziphume" futhi "weshe" ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe impande esifanayo udoti - "soritsya" futhi "nasorit". Nokho, udoti kanye ukuxabana nomunye ezihlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela, nakuba kufana kakhulu nomunye.

Futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngephutha bakholelwa okufanayo impande ibizo "sororate" (nodade eshada, namakhosikazi akho), okuyinto lisuselwa soror Latin elithi - udadewabo.

Ngo lapha, "ukhula", "ukhula" nazo zonke nemikhiqizo yalo ziyafana impande igama elisho "udoti". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulumo ezinjengalezi kukhona "hizinisi" futhi "isimiso" kanye tiphawulo efanayo netento.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe kufanele efanayo "udoti" isihloko, okuyinto ngisho iyefana kakhulu. I Latvian kuyinto sãrni (udoti), ngesiGreki - skor (indle), futhi okuphansi German - scharn (umquba).

Kungani iphutha ukupelwa igama

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nkulumo ilunga elilodwa kuphela, elinabamemezeli izincwadi ezintathu (ongwaqa ababili kwathi omunye unkamisa phakathi kwabo), futhi abanye abazi kanjani kupela igama elithi "udoti" ngendlela efanele.

Iphutha ezivamile esenziwe zebizo - a "s" kabili: izingxabano. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abahleli kakhulu umbhalo akusho ukulungisa iphutha, njengoba beqonda Ibizo ngoba ubuningi genitive kwegama elithi "iyalwa". Nokho, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi igama elithi "ezingcolile" njalo libhalwe uhlamvu olulodwa "c", futhi uma bobabili - kungakho igama livela "iyalwa", futhi ngaleyo ndlela has a incazelo ehlukile kakhulu.

Isisho ngegama elithi "udoti"

Isisho esidumile kakhulu zebizo: "Musa ukugeza nelineni angcolile zomphakathi." Inani layo: ukugcina zonke izinkinga umsebenzi wesikole imfihlo kwabanye, ngaphandle ehilela bona izinkinga nemindeni yabo.

Nokho, phakathi nesikhathi buqala, lokhu isisho linencazelo ukuhluka. Kuze kube namuhla wangena version mfushane, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya ubudala zwi Slavic: ". Musa ukugeza nelineni angcolile yomphakathi, lapho ilanga selishonile" Lokhu kwakubangelwa inkolelo yabo yokuthi ebusuku - izinto eziningi ezimbi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zonke izindaba zabo okudingeka uyenze ekukhanyeni kosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwamaSlav zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi le udoti has a amandla akhethekile, futhi ngosizo uyathakatha angadala izinkinga abantu, ulilahle. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenziwe, kwaba kuphela ntambama, lapho ububi abangenamandla, washiya kude nasemakhaya abo - ukuba abathakathi Kwakunzima ukuthola yona imikhuba yabo amnyama.

Le nkolelo ku izakhiwo imilingo udoti kwabonakala kweminingi lalesi saga esidala, waxwayisa kokuba ukwenza kube aphume endlini.

Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

• Sor zihlasela ngaphansi kwebhentshi, lushiswe emlilweni.
• methylation Hut futhi udoti phansi kombundu umthwalo.
• Methylene, methylene, futhi udoti emgwaqweni hhayi lingadilizelwa.
• Lokungangcolisi lwesinkwa imvuthu - isono.

By the way, akuve kuvamile ukuba bonke ubudala ibilokhu isisho nge esuselwe sento - "bayisaphaze imali" (ukuchitha it ngaphumeleli).

Naphezu endulo zebizo "udoti", futhi ayiveli ukusebenzisa phakathi abaseRussia. Nokho, manje isetshenziswa abantu hhayi ngakho njalo enkulumweni yakhe, njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa ukuvela lenqwaba neminye imibandela zanamuhla futhi ezimibalabala aziwayo doti. Kodwa isisho "ukugeza nelineni angcolile umphakathi" futhi kuze kube namuhla, adume futhi lisetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi kakhulu ukwedlula izwi "udoti".