Qedela segazi. Baphi igazi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala nokuhlaziya jikelele igazi

Qedela segazi - lokhu kuyindlela evamile kakhulu ekuhlonzweni yisiphi isifo. Lapho umuntu uya esibhedlela, udokotela uyoyinika isiqondiso ezidingekayo ukuze igazi lomnikelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini emzimbeni wesiguli iyiphi ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi okulotshiweyo ukuhlaziywa kungenziwa isisebenzi yezokwelapha kuphela. Kodwa ukulinganisa imiphumela yokuhlaziya kungaba ngokwakho, uma wazi imithetho okuqukethwe izingxenye ezithile igazi.

ubufakazi

Lapho umuntu unikezwa isiqondiso ekutadisheni igazi?

• Ukuze ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa nodokotela schema definition lesiguli kunikeza isiqondiso CBC. Baphi izinto eziphilayo azithathe futhi inquma udokotela.
• Uma umuntu kumele ikamelo esibhedlela kuhlelwe, uzoqiniseka ukudlula impahla sesifundo somuntu egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.
• Ngaphambi yokugoma futhi wakhipha isiqondiso CBC. Kuphi lo izinto eziphilayo azithathe ezinganeni kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
• Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti kwemithi yokwelapha isiguli kufanele unikele ngegazi ukuze ilebhu ukuhlola. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale iyiphi Izimo yokwamukela kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Igazi Ukuhlaziywa: Baphi impahla nokuthi kocingo Kwenziwa?

Ngokuvamile, igazi izibonelo zalokho for ukuhlaziywa laboratory ethathwa indandatho umunwe. Kodwa kukhona ongakhetha lapho igazi kudingeka kudlule emthanjeni. Lokhu kuphakama isidingo uma udinga isifundo enwetshiwe wena. Baphi count igazi e abadala, kunqunywa udokotela.

Zalokho impahla ongizalayo algorithm ezilandelayo ukuze elabhorethri. umunwe nivame nge isixazululo utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho lab kwenza futhi yenza wokubhoboza kocingo impahla ibe tube. Khona-ke, igazi ihamba ebhodleleni. Inani elincane ishiywe ku ingilazi ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso enemininingwane impahla ucwaningo futhi ukuze enze ephelele segazi. Baphi izinto okwamanje?

Lapho ukuhlaziywa liyadingeka ukuthatha igazi emithanjeni lesiguli, umuntu ophethe ibhodi lemisindo amahanisi ekhethekile. Isikhumba engalweni ku amafutha indololwane nge isixazululo utshwala. Uma injected inaliti emthanjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe kocingo impahla, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ibekwe endaweni igabha akhethekile esincane uyiswa ingilazi. Kukhona izibalo ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuphila izandla umuntu phezu igazi umunwe-20 izikhathi.

Qedela segazi ezinganeni. Baphi impahla in izinsana. Izici yalolu cwaningo

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sifundo yamanani igazi ezinsaneni zehluke amazinga omdala.

Uthango lokuqala izingane ezincane ebekiwe engu-izinyanga ezintathu. Kukholakala ukuthi kule nkathi yobudala izingane kukhona ingozi nesenzakalo kwezifo ezifana, ezifana yensimbi ukuntula igazi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa ukuthola lesi sifo kunikeza isiqondiso CBC in izinsana. Lapho icala impahla kubonisa kudokotela wezingane. Lapha, udokotela idonsela ukunakekela ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Futhi nge izinyanga ezintathu umntwana kudingeka afeze umgomo. Ukuze uphumelele kubalulekile ukuthi umntwana enempilo. Lokhu kuhlaziya kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole ukuthi zonke izinkomba ijwayelekile.

Ukuhlaziya izingane

Ukuze izingane ezindadlana udinga ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuba izinsana kungenziwa ilandelwe yini lesi siphakamiso.

Fence ebonakala- laboratory ngaphansi amagilavu oyinyumba usebenzisa amathuluzi zalutho. Igazi ezinganeni, njengoba abadala, othathwe Umunwe wesine, kusukela omkhulu. Okokuqala kocingo lapho kutadishwa-hemoglobin ezingeni futhi erythrocyte sedimentation izinga. Khona-ke impahla ngomshini ukucacisa inombolo ye-leukocyte futhi erythrocyte egazini. swabs Eminye ezibekwe phezu slide ingilazi. Bayadingeka ukuze Ukufunda ngokwakheka kwezakhi yeselula.

Kwenzeka ukuthi abazali uthole novalo uma ingane inikezwe inqubo enjalo, njengoba isampula yegazi ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile. Lokhu akudingeki, njengoba isimo esingokomzwelo umntwana omdala idluliswe futhi kungase aqala ukukhala. Ngakho-ke, abazali belulekwa ukuba ungakhathazeki futhi ukuza uphumule phezu ukuhlaziya ushintsho. Uma kudingeka, uthintane laboratory, indlela ukumphatha nalapho igazi sathathwa ngesikhathi kwegazi jikelele.

Imiphumela laboratory luhlolo

Ngokusho idatha etholwe kusukela elabhorethri, udokotela abone ukuthi ikhona yini umzimba womuntu iyiphi ngeziphambeko. Lapho umuntu omdala noma ingane, zikhona ezinye izinkinga, udokotela inikeza ukusihlola isiguli futhi usinika isiqondiso Ochwepheshe. Imiphumela ukuhlaziywa etholwe lab, bonisa inani leukocyte, erythrocyte, thrombocytes. Enye wembula hemoglobin futhi ESR. Futhi ibalwa WBC.

izinkomba

Yini inkomba ngayinye? Ake sibheke kubo:

• abomvu egazi amaseli - a corpuscles abomvu egazini. umsebenzi wabo ukuthi athwala umoya-mpilo kusuka emaphashini bonke kwezitho nezicubu.
• ESR. расшифровывается как скорость оседания эритроцитов. Lokhu isifinyezo imele erythrocyte sedimentation izinga. Lezi idatha kusho kuphela ukuba omunye nemingcele main ngawo ukucacisa khona noma ukungabi khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

• Leukocyte. Uma izinga labo ephakanyiswe, kusho ukuthi umzimba kukhona abanye uhlobo unesifo noma ukuvuvukala. Kungaphinde kusho futhi ukuthi kukhona izinqubo isimila, ezifana Oncology. Leukocyte bayingxenye izivikeli mzimba. Lapho izinga labo uthola ephakeme, kusho ukuthi umzimba uqala ukulwa nabanye isifo. Leukocyte - kukhona amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
• Ama-platelet I. La mangqamuzana abhekwa uye kulencane kakhulu. Ziyakwazi kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi banesibopho igazi ekunqandeni. Inombolo yabo ingahluka emini nangemuva umsebenzi.

Ezinye Amaphuzu Okubalulekile

Kukhona imithetho ethile e ezingeni igazi kwamaseli ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, basuke efakwe ohlwini ngesimo umphumela ukuhlaziywa. Ngakho-ke, isiguli self zula, ngokuvamile uma kuye kwadingeka okuqukethwe amaseli ezithile. Kodwa ngqo okulotshiweyo ukuhlaziywa anganika udokotela.

Iziguli ezingazweli ku-esabe ukuthatha impahla kusukela umunwe ngasizathu simbe, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi ungathatha ukuhlaziywa jikelele igazi emthanjeni.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela zihlolisisa jikelele igazi, othathwe impahla. Siphinde wakhuluma izici iqoqo nezinto omdala, ingane kanye grudnichka.