Indlela ukuthatha igazi umthambo

Lapho nzima izinhlobo izifo ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe esinembile futhi ukuhlonza izimbangela nesenzakalo yabo kungadinga igazi umthambo isamba afika ku-10 ml. Ekutheni ziyenze kanjani inqubo nokuqoqwa kwegazi, ancike imiphumela yocwaningo izobanjelwa.

Uma capillary igazi kungathatha elabhorethri, igazi emithanjeni kocingo kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe, oyinyumba Igumbi yokwelapha, nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezikhethekile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sikulungele blood donation, njengoba kukhona ezicini eziningana ezingase zithinte imiphumela yocwaningo. Gwema ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba ngaphambi inqubo (usheshe, egijima, ukugibela izitebhisi), ukuyeka ukudla phambi test, ungabhemi noma uphuze utshwala, ukuze silondoloze ezolile ngokomzwelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo igazi umthambo, izisebenzi zasesibhedlela kumele anikeze iziguli ihlolwe, angu-15 ikhefu. Ngesikhathi inqubo uqobo, isiguli kufanele ahlale kanye nezibi angase alale. Uma isiguli udle, intuthu noma ukuphuza utshwala, ukuqoqwa ndlovu angadluliselwa kwenye idethi.

I elula kunazo ukuthatha igazi emithanjeni we ibhodi lemisindo, njengoba lapha ukuthi akuphi phezu futhi kuyabonakala. Lapha, kungenzeka ngemithambo elandelayo esetshenziswa: ebusweni elingaphandle, ulnar, ebusweni lesemkhatsini ngemisebe, Vienna indololwane lesemkhatsini engaphakathi.

Vienna ehlukile ilungiswe izicubu emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kungcono uthathe igazi izitsha mobile kancane, ngoba sikuvumela inaliti puncturing. Lezi imithambo yegazi kukhona Vienna lesemkhatsini kanye indololwane ebusweni elingaphandle.

In the ukungabikho amasampula egazi ngokugcwele akufanele kwenziwe kusukela kwangaphakathi ebusweni imithambo njengoba etholakala eduze screw kanye Umthambo. kwabathinta ezingashayi ezingalimaza isiguli.

Uma umthambo indololwane ngokwanele ebonakalayo (isib abantu okhuluphele), kungenzeka ukwenza igazi amasampuli emikhunjini emithambo yegazi dorsum izandla nomgodi popliteal.

Ngo izinsana, igazi ethathwa umthambo sise amathempeli. Lapho ukukhala lengane, bona zigcwala kakhulu, okuvumela ivikeleke kakhulu ukwenza inaliti wokubhoboza. Futhi kusukela egazini vein kungenziwa othathwe isithende womntwana.

Kufanele kugwenywe ukwenza kocingo e izibazi izindawo, hematomas ka ngemithambo esetshenziselwa yezokwelapha isixazululo igazi. In iziguli sikashukela, ephula neuropathy kwegazi, angiopathy, akufanele bathathe igazi emithanjeni umlenze.

Inqubo wenziwa alahlwayo amagilavu zenjoloba. Kungenjalo, amagilavu kufanele pre-baphathwe bezihlikihla utshwala.

Ngokuthatha igazi umthambo, amathuluzi ezilandelayo nezinye izinsimbi: Vakutainers (epulasitiki alahlwayo nokuqoqwa kwegazi uhlelo), imijovo alahlwayo kanye izinaliti Sectional 0.55-0.65 mm ububanzi, intambo nokunwebeka, tube, amagilavu iraba oyinyumba, amabhola of uhala, ofakwe utshwala.

Ukuthatha igazi vein kanje:

Esesithathu phakathi amahanisi ehlombe sisetshenziswa ukuyeka ukugeleza kwegazi.

Beka indololwane iphathwa ngokulandelana amabili amabhola yoboya, pre-oswakanyiswe utshwala. Isiguli ngalesi sikhathi clenching futhi unclenching ngenqindi.

Wafuna ngokugcwele Vienna kanye omiswe kokuqina isikhumba. Isiguli kufanele ngawakhamela isandla sakhe isibhakela.

Ngokuqina ubambe inaliti enika futhi usike parallel esikhumbeni, futhi kumelwe ibhoboze umthambo ngobumnene eduze umkhumbi, ufaka inaliti ngesikhathi obuphelele lwesithathu.

Ukuze bamelele inaliti cannula tube futhi ukukhulula igazi ngobungako kwesokudla.

Susa wiring. Isiguli kufanele kuhlukaniswe isibhakela.

Inalidi luyasuswa, futhi isayithi wokubhoboza limbozwa prospirtovannym ukotini ball.

Isiguli aguqe ngesikhathi indololwane ingalo ngoba clamping vein ukuze kunqandwe ukopha.

Ukuze tube lapho igazi vein, kubalulekile ukuba unamathisele isiqondiso.