Vitebsk Castle nezinye izinqaba we Vitebsk esifundeni

Vitebsk Castle - a eziyinkimbinkimbi owaziwa izakhiwo mlando. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthi lasinda kumiphi kancane bahlala ngemva kokubhujiswa izakhiwo eziningi, ongowenani elikhulu angokwesayensi nolwazi. Izinqaba edume kunazo ubhekwa aphansi kanye engenhla, eyabonakala phakathi nokubusa Algirdas.

Izikhiye ka Vitebsk esifundeni: Ukutholakala

A isikhathi eside, ososayensi ayikwazanga ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi le nqaba yayikhona kuze aid ababenakho akukhona nje ukuqondana kwezinto elula. In the 1980, kwenziwe abavubukuli kwa Vitebsk. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi babephikisana ngokuthi lapho ingacamelisa khona imigodi: abaphendulanga libe linye, kanye nezinye - omunye. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke into osekwenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Hole wembula lutho. Ukukhungatheka, ososayensi siyolala futhi ekuseni umangale. Ngenxa imvula enkulu inhlabathi kusayithi emgodini yawa, kwaba sobala ukuthi izinsalela izindonga enqabeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zekadeni umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi - "okhiye Duchy of Lithuania." Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi akekho uye wakha Algirdas Vitebsk Ilokhi ukuvikela endleleni enhlokodolobha isimo.

Amalokhi Olgerd

Ngakho, ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, ngemva ngokucophelela Ukutadisha mlando isikhungo ezimbalwa ukuzivikela izakhiwo watholakala, aziwayo njengoba Castle Vitebsk. Vitebsk - umuzi ubudala, izisekelo zalo yangekhulu wokubusa Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, lapho amazwe we Polotsk ubukhulu nezinqaba ukuzivikela ezakhiwa, phakathi kwazo isiphetho, okuyinto ngemva kwesikhathi akhula aba shopping centre enkulu. ukuchuma Omkhulu Kunabo kwaba phakathi nokubusa Duke Algirdas, ezinsukwini zika-Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Shono nje yamisa lesikhumbuzo esigcawini edolobheni, ngoba umbusi waleli brilliant hhayi kuphela Vitebsk yaphenduka shopping centre, okuyinto zazilingana zonke eMpumalanga Yurophu, kodwa futhi ukuhlela ehloniphekile bevikela umuzi. Ekupheleni ikota yokuqala yekhulu weshumi nane iphelile ukwakhiwa izivikelo ezimbili ezinkulu - izinqaba yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

castle engenhla

Isakhiwo eyinhloko lonke simiso izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka edolobheni - Upper Castle Vitebsk. Vitebsk endulo isendaweni eyodwa lamabhange yaseNtshonalanga Dvina, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ubambe umugqa nhlangothi zombili emfuleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eqinisweni, yayakhiwe Upper Castle - it is isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele. Ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo kahle amasu, yayakhiwe ngomlomo emfuleni Vitba, okuyinto agelezela Zapadnaya Dvina. Okokuqala, le nqaba bavikela uyokulwa nezitha kuphela earthworks, izakhiwo, Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, phakathi nambili leminyaka. Nokho, akhe bawo bafinyelela eziyishumi amamitha, nobubanzi - amane. Lezi earthworks kwagcizelela zamatshe yobumba udonga, amaqembu zikaphayini isihlahla, ukuze kwezindonga uhlobo izindonga ephezulu grade. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izihlahla esikhundleni izindonga umnyuziki lokhuni ne ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha lapho babengabaprofethi umbhoshongo ezine emaceleni. It uyazi indawo kwemibhoshongo ezintathu - ehlelekile, ithangi futhi Khrapovitsky. Phakathi kwabo amasango ezinkulu osayizi, eyenzelwe akwazi ukungena emzini. Lezi kwaqanjwa futhi aqiniswe futhi izindonga brick. Futhi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha futhi wakha imibhoshongo ezimbili octagonal. Lapha, ngokusho izibalo wesimanje nemivubukulo izinsalela, kwakukhona isibhamu zizosengwa izinkundla, nezindawo umnyuziki yezikhali.

Wehlisa Inqaba e Vitebsk

Lower Castle sivikele kwaba cishe kabili nje Elingenhla. Noma kunjalo, cishe eduze ngokumelene naye, ukuvala kwesiyingi izinqaba. Zonke emgqeni zokuzivikela enqabeni, futhi yafinyelela 1250 amamitha, has kwemibhoshongo ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili esakhiwa ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Baba ngasohlangothini travel futhi amasango amathathu.

Imemori ye nezivikelo

Lapho kubhujiswa Commonwealth wanyamalala ukubonakala esezithuthukiswe futhi abaningi izinqaba ubudala. Vitebsk walahlekelwa ngemva kokuba uPetru efika emzini. Ukubhujiswa wezinqaba kwaba isijeziso ngenxa ubudlelwano phakathi izakhamizi uKarl XII, okuyinto bendawo ukuze isihlengo. Futhi ngakho-ke uye lashabalala Vitebsk Castle. ikheli Museum lapho ungakwazi ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana izinqaba ubudala kanye nezici zabo, ivuliwe Frunze Avenue, 13.