Uhlu Petersburg iminyuziyamu. I iminyuziyamu main Petersburg

Petersburg - idolobha elihle! yobuhle balo nokuhlala charm atehlukaniseki ngefa zomlando namasiko. Northern inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia idume iminyuziyamu yayo, izigodlo enkulu futhi okumangalisayo izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Yebo, futhi uPetru iyisikhungo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko endaweni evulekile, okuyinto basuke bagxila amakhulu emangalisayo amasayithi zamasiko nezomlando, etshela ngomlando walo nokufeza.

Uhlu Petersburg Museum kuhlanganisa amagama angaphezu kuka-200. Phakathi kwabo - umklamo, kwezobuciko, ezesayensi, zomlando yesikhumbuzo, kanye inqwaba izindawo zamasiko izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi uMfula iNeva idume izikhungo engavamile ezokwenza mangaza izivakashi nge nemibukiso yabo kokuvamile.

Kancane ngomlando iminyuziyamu Petersburg sika

Ngokusemthethweni, isikhungo sokuqala salolu hlobo yasungulwa ngo 1709. Ilungelo zokuhlonipha amabombo uhlu iminyuziyamu Petersburg waphuza Naval Museum, wadala Admiralty. Lezi zivakashi zazenza ethulwa amamodeli we imikhumbi nge imidwebo. Ngokusho umlando, e-1703 ngesinqumo somthetho kaPetru mina waqala Military Historical Museum of wezikhali, Engineers and Signal Corps. Kodwa curiosities iyona into yokuqala uvunyelwe ukuya kubantu abavamile. Ngo 1764 uCatherine II atholwe iqoqo lokuqala imidwebo, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo ngekusasa le Hermitage. Phakathi nokubusa Nicholas mina, isakhiwo kwakhiwa, lapho i-New Hermitage itholakala. Ngo-1985, ngomyalo uNicholas II yasungulwa by Russian Museum, okuyinto ethulwa iqoqo imidwebo ngabaculi Russian. Uma namuhla ukubala zonke Petersburg Museum, uhlu izobandakanya amagama angaphezu kwangu-200, nakuba njalo olusha.

Ukuze simazi nge umlando kanye namasiko Petersburg, kanye 'ukubona' kwenzekani izigodlo zalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ababhishobhi, kubalulekile ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha. Umuzi ku iNeva ngenjabulo ivula iminyango yayo izivakashi ...

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Petersburg (uhlu nge izithombe)

Thatha uhambo oluthakazelisayo utawutfola ne iminyuziyamu ezinkulu kukhona emhlabeni odumile.

uhlelo travel:

1. Hermitage.
2. Kunstkamera.
3. "Aurora" impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu.
4. Alexander saseNevsky Lavra.
5. UPetru noPawulu Fortress.
6. Academy of Fine Arts.
7. UMbuso Russian Museum.
8. Naval Museum.
9. Ethnographic.
10. iminyuziyamu Wezingane.
11. iminyuziyamu okungajwayelekile.

Hermitage - iparele isiko Russian

Umuzi ku uMfula iNeva idume inqwaba iminyuziyamu, okuyinto ibonisa isiko nomlando leli dolobha elihle. Baqhubeka izimfihlakalo zayo nengcebo, okwembula izimfihlakalo zayo kuphela Ongoti yobuciko kweqiniso. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi iminyuziyamu main Petersburg, ephumela uhlu Hermitage. Kuyinto isikhungo ngobukhulu yobuciko nengokomoya ezweni lethu.

Eqhubekela phambili uhambo, ungakwazi ukulandelela lonke indlela yentuthuko ocebile isiko Russian futhi ukuba sibone ngamehlo abo umsebenzi ajabulisayo abaculi Russian angaphandle. Ngokungangabazeki, fa esemqoka ye Hermitage liyabukeka Winter Palace. Ziphephile kuqala zathathwa ihlangano ngokwayo uCatherine II. Namuhla, lo mbukiso presents umhlangano yobuciko zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo amasiko kwezemivubukulo ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, iqoqo zakudala nezinto zobuciko eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga, e-Russia, kanye zemali kanye nemikhiqizo igolide. Vakashela Hermitage engafinyelelwa ku-: Palace Square, 2.

Anthropology futhi Ethnography yaqanjwa Petra Velikogo Academy of Sciences

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, nomuzwa wokwaneliseka nokwesaba ukhangwa abantu. Futhi Curiosities, equkethe kungamboza ububi babantu, isibe omunye izikhungo ezisemadolobheni ethandwa kakhulu. Lapha ungabona ezingavamile kakhulu futhi engavamile anomaly zomzimba womuntu. Kukhona iqoqo imibungu futhi fetus at ngezigaba ezahlukene zentuthuko. Collection Kunstkamery kuhlanganisa ziphephile ukuphila namasiko abantu bomdabu wendawo. abathandi Izikhangibavakashi angathola umlando India ne-Japani. Kunstkamera sise Quay University, 3.

Imyuziyemu ku amanzi

Sibheka ezinye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg. Uhlu kugcina esiyingqayizivele Museum-umkhumbi, okuyinto uphawu komuzi.

On the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora", ungaya ku-uhambo olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa amanzi uMfula iNeva, futhi ubone ziphephile eziningi ezimangalisayo ukutshela umlando kulomkhumbi emangalisayo. Nazi izithombe namadokhumenti ukumboza wonke ukuphila bomkhumbi kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yayo. Cruiser "Aurora" ikhona Petrovskaya Embankment, 2, phambi esikoleni iqanjwe Nakhimov.

Alexander saseNevsky Lavra

Uhlu iminyuziyamu Petersburg ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. Kuyinto Museum elikhulu ukubaza e-Europe, elise ngqo ngaphansi esiluhlaza.

Institutions etholakala endaweni ajabulisayo Holy Trinity Cathedral, Isigodlo kanye emathuneni elidala lapho abantu abadumile bangcwatshwe (isibonelo, umka-Alexander Pushkin kanye Decembrists). Lapha ungakwazi futhi ubone amathuna izibalo kwamasiko yezwe lethu, kuhlanganise M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, BM Kustodiev, P. I. Chaykovsky, M. P. Musorgsky nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye izikhumbuzo emangalisayo lathumela, okuyinto captivate ngobuhle bazo futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Ikheli: Quay Monastyrka River 1.

Amazing Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi loMfula iNeva

Ukwenza uhlu iminyuziyamu Petersburg sika nge amakheli ukuthi ufuna ukuvakashela, ungakhohlwa zihlanganisa uPetru noPawulu Fortress kuwo.

Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo, nakuPetru Paul Cathedral ivelele, okuyinto kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, endaweni yokungcwaba umndeni wasebukhosini. Kukhona i-Museum of Astronautics, lapho ungafunda umlando ukuthuthukiswa izikhala evulekile, ukubona iqoqo elikhulu amayunithi malini izikhathi ezahlukene ngesikhathi Mint, futhi uvakashele Naryshkin nenqaba, lapho nsuku zonke ikhiqizwa shot isibhamu emahoreni angu-12. Ihlobo ngalinye, izinkulungwane zabantu ukubuthana ezindongeni inqaba ukuze zibabaza ukubaza enkulu idaliwe kusuka isihlabathi. Ikheli: uPetru noPawulu Fortress, 3.

Art iminyuziyamu Petersburg

Uma unesithakazelo art iminyuziyamu Petersburg, uhlu ukuvakashelwa udinga ukuqala Yebo, ne Hermitage. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kuthandwa kakhulu okwamanje kanye Academy of Arts. It kwadalwa uPeter Omkhulu e 1718. Ngo-1757, phakathi nokubusa Empress Elizabeth, umqondo lolu hlobo isikhungo, ekugcineni bafika ekuphileni. Ngo 1764, ngokusho esinqumweni Catherine mina, ngathola isimo Imperial Academy.

Namuhla-ke idume iqoqo yayo imisebenzi Rokotoff, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona setfulo enkulu ukubaza heroes kweBhayibheli kanye basezinganekwaneni. Ngo imisebenzi Okugweda abadumile - Kozlowski, Pimenov, Anikushina - ungakwazi sithungathe umlando waleli zwe wethu omkhulu. Kusukela ngo-2007, i-Academy of Arts ivuliwe uhlu World Heritage Sites. Amvakashele: Vasilevsky Island, yashayisa unqenqema University, 17.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi kukhona iminyuziyamu art Petersburg. Bhala amagama letintfo okunethezeka ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle Russian Museum. It yasungulwa ngo-1895 ngu-esinqumweni uNicholas II, le ligcinwe Mikhailovsky Palace, aluthola ngaye.

Emhlanganweni kuvulwa Russian State kuhlanganisa mayelana 450 art imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezingaphezu kuka-100, cishe 1,000 imidwebo, izinto ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 ukuthi atshele ngomlando ERussia yasendulo. Namuhla, ukuqoqwa kwezimali has ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane (X-xxi eminyaka.), Futhi ukuchayeka njalo agcwaliswa. Museum idume imisebenzi Andrei Rublev, uKarl Briullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Kazimir Malevich. Ngaphezu kwalokho, embukisweni ethandwa kakhulu, etshela ngohlobo stroganoff nabafowabo Rzhevsky. Sithungathe umlando waleli ekumeni ngemisebenzi abaculi amakhulu eminyaka ehlukene, ivumela kwami embukisweni othi "Faces of Russia". Imininingwane eyengeziwe ingatholakala ku-: Ubunginiyela emgwaqweni, 4.

Eminyuziyamu zomlando of St Petersburg

iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu zomlando Petersburg. Uhlu hambo kufanele uqale kusukela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" okubhekiselwe kuwo ngenhla kanye inqaba, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka State History Museum. Ukhuluma ekuphileni kwansuku zonke edolobheni futhi kwansuku zonke izakhamuzi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izithombe uPetru ubudala futhi amamodeli we zonke izakhiwo.

I Naval Museum utshela umlando ngoxhaxha Russian. Iyisonto iqoqo ocebile imidwebo, umkhumbi amabhodi, umkhumbi onobuhle, izikhali kanye navigation amathuluzi. Lesi sikhungo sise Bolshaya Morskaya, 69a ..

I ethnographic Museum

iminyuziyamu eziningi Petersburg (uhlu nezithombe ethulwa embhalweni) athandwa kakhulu nge izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi Ethnography Museum. Ngezansi stop kafushane izici zakhe.

Yaqalwa ngo-1902 njengoba uMnyango Russian Museum, futhi waba ibhizinisi esizimele ngo-1934. Indawo yokudlela wethula izivakashi impilo yabantu Russian, kanye namazwe angomakhelwane - Ukraine, eMoldova, Belarus, emazweni aseBaltic, eCaucasus nase-Asia Ephakathi. I ukucacisa kanye nemibukiso, ungabona benzani kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, bahlala ukuphila kwabo, yini izingubo zokugqoka, indlela ukugubha amaholide bendabuko. Ukuvakashela "ithala ekhethekile," ungabona imihlobiso zasendulo, iqoqo izikhali lasendulo futhi okukhethekile lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa izinto. Ikheli: Street Engineering, 4/1.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Saint Petersburg: uhlu izingane

Ukuze fidgets kancane edolobheni uye walungisa uhlelo olukhethekile hambo. Izingane uzothola uhambo abaningi amadlingozi izikhungo zezingane ezisemadolobheni yobuciko ukuthi bekisa them lezimanga.

Kumele siqale nge Zoological Museum - iqukethe lemibhalo kakhulu izilwane ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu. Zibonisa zezinyoni ezingavamile izinhlanzi, izinyoni kanye nezilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ukuze isilwane ngasinye, esungulwe ndawo ohambelana, okuvumela ulithumele ekuphileni emhlabeni wangempela. Ikheli: University Quay, 1.

Doll Museum kuzovumela travel emuva inganekwane, lapho uzothola izinkulungwane amathoyizi. Basuke bonke begqoke izingubo zokulingisa ehlukahlukene zivela abanamasiko ahlukahlukene. Izivakashi nazane nge umlando onodoli kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Lapha liphile elikhanyayo lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu. unodoli ngamunye wobuciko i kombhali yobuciko, egcwele umphefumulo wakhe nento engaphakathi. iqoqo amazing onodoli kungabonwa kuleli kheli elilandelayo: ul. Kama, 8.

Uhlu Petersburg iminyuziyamu izingane kungenziwa kulekelelwa yi-World Water, Rail Museum kaZwelonke futhi izinkanyezi, lapho izingane ezimele adventures okuthakazelisayo futhi izipho nice. Believe me, ayikho kulezi izikole izingane ngeke be bored!

iminyuziyamu UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki komuzi

kufanele kuphawulwe iminyuziyamu engavamile, okubangela hhayi kuphela nesithakazelo amadolobha yobuciko, kodwa futhi kusimangaze izivakashi. Beshaya amaqoqo zabo nemibukiso. Ngezansi uhlu Petersburg iminyuziyamu, okuyinto zibhekwa amahhotela engaphezulu kakhulu kwevamile,

1. Museum of Contemporary Art Erarta. Linikeza iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke yesimanje art imidwebo.
2. Museum of Soviet slot machines. Isivakashi ngasinye uzokwazi ukubuyela emhlabeni yobuntwana ukudlala kwi imishini ubudala.
3. Museum of Russian Vodka. Lalimelela iqoqo elikhulu izinto ezihlobene vodka amabhodlela, corks, amalebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda umlando walesi siphuzo esithandwayo.
4. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Yesinkwa. Lapha ungabona ezihlukahlukene breads, ukuvakashela leli yokubhaka ubone "isinkwa" embukisweni anikezelwe izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene kuleli zwe.
5. Art ingilazi Museum. Lesakhiwo presents ingilazi yobuciko wadala kuyi-Leningrad ingilazi endaweni yokukhanda.
6. Freud Museum of Dreams - ithi umhlaziyi wokuphila nangemisebenzi yakhe.

Petersburg kubhekwa njengento inhlokodolobha kwamasiko wezwe lakithi. iminyuziyamu Bangaphezu kuka-200 tshela izivakashi nge umlando edolobheni, impumelelo yayo, ukunqoba, namaqhawe, kanye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Eqhubekela phambili uhambo, uyokwazi ukuthi siphakamise iveli izimfihlo Petra futhi ujabulele ubuhle bayo.