Jefferson Davis: Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kule minyaka edlule i-United States, baye baya kusukela ekubeni ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani esimweni enamandla lelitimele, othi ubuholi emhlabeni. Kwakuyisikhathi inqubo zomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi, emazingeni ezithile ngokucacile wama phandle labo noma ezinye izibalo zezombusazwe abashiya i isigxivizo kwi ukwakheka isimo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Jefferson Davis, Biography emfushane okunikezwa kulesi sihloko.

I Scion ezisencane ezigqila umndeni

Jefferson Finis Davis wazalwa ngo-June 3, 1808 ku Kentucky. WayeyiZwi ingane wesihlanu umlimi wendawo, ogama lakhe lalingu-yokudumisa uMdali umbhalo we Declaration of Independence - Thomas Jefferson, fan okhuthele okuyinto uyise wayengumGreki. Sasebuntwaneni owayezoba umongameli-United limise of America adlula hlangana emasimini ukotini, okuyinto eziwasebenzisayo amakhulu izigqila kayise, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi umoya lesisebenti esiyingxenye ebalulekile yobuntu bakhe.

Njengoba ayeyinzalo ka-lomkhaya ocebile, Jefferson Davis wafundiswa ngesikhathi ehlonishwa Transilvania University, ngemva kwalokho, ngesicelo omunye Congressmen esimweni sakhe, waba libhaliswe esikoleni sobusosha at West Point, okuyinto ngokulambisa ephethwe ukuqedela 1828, njengoba kwaba violator eziyihlazo yesiyalo futhi esingaweleki ubuvila.

injabulo yesikhashana

Ngakusasa iminyaka eyisikhombisa umsebenzi ehhovisi lomphathi, nakuba kunzima, kodwa aphakanyisiwe lapho ngokungazelelwe, ukuze wonke umuntu ukumangala, Jefferson basula. Isizathu kwaba ngempela romantic - Service wamvimbela yokushada nendodakazi yakulowo mkhaya umlawuli regimental, Sarah Taylor, yena kwadingeka wathatheka - Ubaba esizayo engafuni ukuba indodakazi yakhe wabhekana nokwethuka ukuphila wezempi.

Lapho ethatha umhlalaphansi wakhe, eye wayefisa, kodwa isiphetho ebengakhipha abasha izinyanga ezintathu kuphela injabulo, ngemva kwalokho uSara efa ngokuzumayo, ngokuba umalaleveva kuzibamba. Waba lusizi, Jefferson Davis wachitha iminyaka embalwa kude ephelele engasafuni ukubona ngisho nabantu osondelene nabo. Kodwa isikhathi uthethe yakhe, futhi kancane kancane wabuyela ngokuphila, konke kusenjalo wahlanganyela sina kwezombusazwe.

Ukuqala indlela lezombusazwe futhi umkhaya omusha

Kulesi ensimini, wabonisa ukukhuthala okungaphezu izindonga esikoleni sobusosha, futhi kungakabiphi waba ovelele izishoshovu Mississippi Democratic Party. Umsebenzi wakhe bathuthuka kahle kangangokuba wokhetho lobumengameli olandelayo ngo-1844 Davis kakade bekuyingxenye ekolishi lokhetho.

Wabe wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe ephakeme yesikhathi esizayo Varya Houel, wayevela emkhayeni ocebile futhi ehloniphekayo. Naphezu umehluko yobudala - umakoti ngisemncane kuka kuye iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, umshado wabo kwaba isikhathi eside ngenjabulo. Lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane eziyisithupha, kodwa bobathathu akazange aphile isikhathi eside ukubona umuntu omdala.

Mexican neMpi futhi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi

Ngo-1846 ingxabano wendawo phakathi eMexico nase-United States ibe impi, futhi Davis wazizwa ebophekile ukuba ujoyine Mississippi ibutho. Kube wakhonza ngaphansi umukhwe Jikelele Taylor zakhe zangaphambili - umkayise kuqala. Ukuba ngokwemvelo indoda nesibindi futhi siqine, Jefferson ngokuphindaphindiwe ayehlukile ngesimo sawo ukulwa imisebenzi, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile embozwe ngokwabo ngenkazimulo Battle of Buena Vista futhi ekuvimbezeleni edolobheni.

Lapho ngo-1847 wafa omunye congressmen kusukela Mississippi, uMbusi, banikezwe iqhaza elikhulu Davis, wammemela ukuthatha isihlalo singenamuntu. Ngokwamukela lesi sicelo somshado, futhi waba yilungu lephalamende, Jefferson yazibiza njengoba isibalo ozimisele wezepolitiki. Njengengxenye amalungu Congress, waboshwa iminyaka emine, bese ufake incwadi yokwesula emsebenzini ukuba angenele ukhetho njengomuntu oqokelwe e amakhetho umbusi Mississippi, kodwa ihlulekile, wasuka okwesikhashana.

Ngesikhathi inhloko isimo engaziwa

Umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe baqhubeka emva elilandelayo enguMengameli waseMelika Franklin Pierce yambeka empi. Lokhu entsha bona njengoba Jefferson Davis benza imizamo emikhulu yokwakha ujantshi onqamula, okuyinto kubhekwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuzivikela wezwe. Wabuye waba negalelo elikhulu sesimanje balelo butho nezinye izingalo okwandile.

Ngu 1861 ubudlelwane phakathi North neNingizimu-United States is kakhulu sawohloka ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene ebugqilini. Ngenxa yalokho, izincwadi eziyishumi nantathu sencekukazi uthi seceded kusukela United States iphelile. Union ezakhiwe kubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-United limise of America, ogama umengameli Jefferson Davis wakhethwa ngokushesha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo wadala ngale ndlela ayaziwangwa ngu yiliphi izwe.

kwelanga umsebenzi

Ngemva nje kokugqashuka izingxabano, zathatha ubunjalo kulwiwa, Jefferson Davis, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi impahla, wokuba kuthathwe zonke amandla, kokubili civil nakwezempi, thembela izikhundla kuhulumeni kuphela abangane bakho abaseduze.

Lokhu kwabangela igagasi ukunganeliseki e Confederation, ikakhulukazi lenyuka emva eziningana amaphutha asobala bophezela nga him futhi iKhabhinethi lakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke yonke baba palpable bokuphakama lempi North, ngoba igxile human resources nezezimboni olukhudlwana. Isimo saba bucayi.

Prisoner of Fort Monroe

Ikakhulukazi izenzakalo acute wathatha ngemva kuhlaselwa obenziwa April 14, 1865, kwabulawa uMengameli waseMelika u-Abraham Lincoln. Esikhundleni sakhe Endryu Dzhonson kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokukhululekile babasolwa ngenxa icala Jefferson Davis, nganibeka ikhanda layo umvuzo.

Impi yaphela ngo-ukunqoba le northerners, kwathi ngo-May 10 ngawo lowo nyaka, Jefferson Davis waboshwa. Izolo sika isixuku izithombe futhi umholi wezombangazwe yimpumelelo yafakwa emgodini yaseFort Monroe, lapho yayigcinwe isikhathi eside waboshwa umlenze odongeni. Kukhona, wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ulindele ukuthethwa kwecala, elingazange zenzeke. Ngo-1867 isiboshwa Udedelwe ngebheyili bese amnestied wafika amandla olandelayo umongameli American Endryu Dzhonsonom.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Jefferson Davis, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako yisibonelo ukusuka okungavamile umsebenzi nokuwa eyalandela, ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe ejele, bangabe besakwazi ukubuyela ezombusazwe. Waphinde wazama angenele ukhetho njengomuntu oqokelwe okhethweni ukuba isiGele, kodwa wenqatshelwa ngezizathu zokuthi ngaphansi US uMthethosisekelo, umuntu iphule isifungo futhi - okuyi ngakho-ibhekwa iqhaza wakhe empini ohlangothini North, alinalo ilungelo sesikhundleni yomphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa uxhumano efanayo futhi sithola zanqwabelana eminyakeni e amandla, Davis iminyaka eminingi bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe kwezezimali, ngokuba Umongameli inkampani enkulu umshwalense e Memphis. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, wabuye wabhala memoir. Ngu kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi, behlela emlandweni ngokuthi "ukuvuselelwa South", faka inombolo izitatimende ukuthi lapho bezixoxela benza Jefferson Davis. Ubugqila uyekwa ngenxa ekunqobeni northerners, wathini, njengoba ifomu kuphela kungenzeka yokuhlala kwabamnyama eMelika. Yena ngokuphelele akazange alivume icala kungenzeka ubanika amalungelo afanayo njengoba Abamhlophe yezwe.

Washona ngo-December 6, 1889 yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia, etholwe ngesikhathi ehambele ipulazi lakhe e-New Orleans, wembelwa khona futhi ethuneni Severovirdzhinskoy ibutho.