Jikelele Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich: Biography, nezigigaba

Phakathi neMpi Omkhulu Patriotic ka ibutho laseSoviet babonisa isibindi esimangalisayo. Indlela lapho amasosha ethu walwa abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa, wangena umlando wezwe njengesibonelo ubuqhawe, ukuqwashisa lamanani ngokuphelele ukuphila kwabo njengombhangqwana kuphela umongo angasetshenziswa okukhethekile isikhashana esithile ingozi izwe lakhe. Nokho, ngaphezu ubuqhawe of amasosha yonke emkhankasweni wempi kwaphawulwa a izinqumo abanamakhono futhi amasu ngesisekelo the bamabutho. Lezi strategist ochwepheshe, siyasebenza Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich, Biography emfushane zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

lempi lezinceku

jikelele Ikusasa Alexei Antonov wazalwa ngo Belarus Septhemba 15, 1896 emkhayeni wamasosha, okuyinto cishe predetermined Isiphelo sakhe. Uyise, A. Innocent, owayeyisiphathimandla e wezikhali nge elisezingeni likakaputeni. Mat Tereza Ksaverevna wahola yasendlini futhi bakhulisa izingane - Indodakazi endala Ludmila nendodana Alexei. Kwaba intombazane ekuqaleni Polish, uyise wadingiselwa eSiberia ngoba iqhaza Gentry ukuvukelwa Poland 1863-65, ngokulandelana. Umkhulu Alekseya Innokentevicha kwakungu futhi isikhulu, ongowokuzalwa eSiberia, owayethole iziqu Alexander Military School. Uyise wayefuna ukufunda ngesikhathi Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi, kodwa ukubhalwa sinqatshiwe ngenxa yokuthi umkami Teresa wawungamaKatolika. Wayengafuni ukuphoqelela umkakhe ukushintsha ukholo Orthodox, ngakho waya nomkhaya wakhe emzini Belarusian ka Grodno kwi service wezikhali Brigade. Ikusasa Jikelele Antonov umsuka ngokusebenzisa umama wakhuluma kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngesiRashiya kodwa futhi ephelele ngesiPolish.

Iminyaka yokuqala cwaningo

Lapho eneminyaka engu-nesishiyagalombili ubudala, umkhaya wathuthela e-Ukraine, lapho uyise Uthole reassignment esikhundleni sokuba induna ibhethri. Lapha wafundisa esikoleni esiphakeme. Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich, ogama biography cishe abelethwe isizinda lempi likayise noyisemkhulu, ekuqaleni kungekho kungenzeka i-career lempi akazange abonise. Kwakubuhlungu kakhulu, enamahloni futhi umfana sezinzwa. Bebona lokhu, Antonov-senior ubuyisane umqondo wokuthi indodana yakhe akazange ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Waqala eziningi futhi imatasa nendodana yakhe, ukuthuthukiswa yakhe nokuhlakanipha. Antonov omnene abasebasha, ngafunda ukudlala chess, gibela futhi kamuva uyise bagxilisa kuye isithakazelo izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho le ndodana esekhulile, waqala ukuthatha phezu ekamu ensimini ehlobo.

Alexei kwaba nambili lapho uyise eshona kungalindelekile. Umndeni wawuhlala impesheni lempi, umama moonlighted izifundo. Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umndeni Anton yathuthela eSt. Ngemva konyaka, nomama uyafa. Eminyakeni 19, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Antonov uqeda isikole Petersburg uyahlolwa eyunivesithi. ekukhetheni kwaKhe yawa phezu kwezinsizwa Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Nokho, wayelapho ukufunda futhi ngeke bakwazi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela yokuziphilisa ophoqelelwe le nsizwa ukusebenza efektri.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wezempi

Mayelana iqhaza eRussia iminyaka Okokuqala Umhlaba Antonov-20, ngokuthi inkonzo. Ngo-December 1916, umyeni wakhe waqeqesha njengenhlangano umfundi yangaphandle ngesikhathi Pavlovsk Military School. Ngo ibutho wabelwa elisezingeni Ensign. Ngokushesha impela, ngokoqobo ku ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Antonov, ogama biography ongene kakade ku nokuwumisa impi, wathola umbhapathizo umlilo, udutshulwe ekhanda futhi waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wathola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala - the Order of St Anne.

Ngemva isilonda sakhe wathunyelwa ibutho Reserve. Ngo-August 1917, wahlanganyela ukucindezelwa we Kornilov ukuvukela. Watshala kumiswa izingxenye esiyinhlanganisela futhi babanike izikhali. Ngo-May 1918 umsebenzi wakhe wezempi yaphela njengoba umhlala kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe futhi ababhalisele izifundo ngesikhathi Ihlathi Isikhungo Petrograd. Kodwa ukuphila kwezakhamuzi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - ngokushesha waqala kulwiwa, wahlanganyela iRed Army.

Ukuhlanganyela kulwiwa

Ikusasa Jikelele Antonov ngo-Ephreli 1919 ezazitholakala ukuze Southern Front futhi wabelwa ukuba akhonze njengoba Assistant Chief of Abasebenzi Division, Lugansk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafundisa ukubuthela wathola. Ngenxa yalokho yokulwa kanye nokulahlekelwa Lugansk, okuyinto matasa izingxenye Denikin, Antonov phathelana esikhundleni okwesikhashana induna abasebenzi. Engxenyeni yesibili ka 1920 ngenxa yabambana ngezihluthu ne compounds of Wrangel division Antonov wakwazi ukunqoba indawo yakwa-Ukraine ngasenyakatho eCrimea.

Phakathi izimpi for Sevastopol jikelele esizayo Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich wahlangana induna phambi Mikhail Frunze. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ngenxa ezempi esidlule yena yanikezelwa: Certificate of Merit futhi isikhali Honorary Military Council.

emva Civil

Ngemva saqeda, futhi ekugcineni amaBolshevik iwine ngosuku, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Antonov nokuhlukanisa wakhe bathuthela isimo uwenze umsebenzi ensimini eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Wanquma ukuba ngiyofunda lempi, ukuqala ukulungiselela for yokwemukela Academy. Nakuba ayengumuntu ngesikhathi omunye ambalwa ngubani, njengoba ephakama umyalo, wasala engasenabo imfundo ehlelekile, eziningi ozakwabo waphawula ikhono oluvelele. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, waqala ukufunda ngesikhathi Frunze Academy, siyakusebenza iminyaka eyisithupha kuphela kamuva, ngo-1928, ngemva kokuba bajoyine Communist Party umshado wakhe wokuqala.

Watadisha e-Faculty of the team, wafunda isiFulentshi waba ngomunye wabahumushi lempi. Ngokusho kobufakazi abafundi bakhe nabo, wabonisa intshiseko sina ezifundweni zabo, wayegxila izifundo emsebenzini abasebenzi, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe lidlule ukuqeqeshwa empini. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1931 waphindela e-Ukraine futhi uphokophele indlunkulu Korosten. Ngemva konyaka, Academy wavula umnyango entsha - ukuze imisebenzi ukuthi ikusasa Jikelele Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich iziqu udumisa.

umsebenzi abasebenzi

Ngo-1935 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile abakhulu labasebenzi operatives we laseKharkov Military District. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, excercise umzimba, inhlangano emikhulu umzimba ezempi. By aqondisa zihilelekile ithangi futhi izindiza webutho lezempi. Ngo-1935, e-Ukraine labetibambile umzimba ezinkulu Tactical, okuyinto Sasiba ngabantu abangaba ngu ezingaphezu kuka amashumi amathandathu amawaka, ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu nezempi. It is lapha saveza phambili eziningi ezintsha emsebenzini ukusebenza, ngoba ngokuziphatha okuyinto Antonov ngokukhethekile kwaphawulwa Commissar indondo sika Wezokuvikela.

Ngo-1936 Antonov wamenywa njengoba obambe iqhaza kwi-Academy entsha Jikelele Abasebenzi iRed Army. Nokho, wafundiswa khona kuphela ngonyaka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa eMoscow Military District, lapho walibangisa endlunkulu. Ngo-1938 yena bashintshele ukufundisa nokucwaninga imisebenzi Academy of Frunze. Ikakhulukazi, yafundiswa izindlela Tactical eziyisisekelo amabutho aseJalimane nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa ithangi amayunithi. Lokhu bewusihloko amaphepha nocwaningo lwakhe, imibiko, yena wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kobuholi ezempi. Ngo-February 1940 wathola isihloko "UProfesa Hlobanisa", futhi ngemva kwesikhashana yena yanikezelwa erenki lempi "UMajor-General".

ukuhlaselwa yaseJalimane

Ngo nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwempi, Ngokuzayo Army General Antonov - Biography kanye bethanda ukudalelwa bamyisa obukhulu - ephethwe yindlunkulu Kiev wesifunda lempi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, wayezobalungisela abasebenzi umthelela kungenzeka, kodwa izingxenye abangu inabasebenzi ngu imithetho yokuthula - 65%. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala impi, waba induna ubhoko Kiev Special District Military. U-Adalberto isikhathi okusheshayo - izinsuku ezine - wakwazi ukuba sifeze ucingo ezindaweni eziyishumi okhonzile ngama-90%, ochwepheshe - ezingaphezu kuka-80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni wakhe wemfanelo ayethembekile kuyo kuhlengwe nezakhamuzi. Kakade ngo-August, ngesikhathi esizayo Army General Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich wahlanganyela kumiswa Abasebenzi Southern Front, yena ngokwakhe ephethwe.

On the South-Western Front kwamiswa isikhathi eside nesimo esinzima kakhulu. Experience angabacwasi ngokushesha zanqwabelana ezinyangeni zokuqala kwempi, generalized futhi Antonov systematized. Ihlanganiswe ngesisekelo izincomo ku ngokuziphatha impi, sifihle, ukukhalipha ngakho wamthumelela ke ekomkhulu lamabutho. Wayezobalungisela esiphikisayo kuhlaselwa isiqondiso Rostov ngoNovemba, okuyiwona wathola i the Order of Red Banner, nokwanda isikhundla - "uLieutenant General".

Ngo-November 1943, yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni "Jikelele weZempi." Kamuva, waba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Battle of eKursk, lapho lisebenzisane Georgiem Zhukovym futhi Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. Ngo wayethethelela kabili kwalimala ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Eqenjini efanayo bahlakulele lwesithathu ebusika emkhankasweni wempi - ayisenayo kusukela amaNazi e-Ukraine, eCrimea, ukuhoxiswa amabutho esitha ngalé kwemingcele wezwe, kanye ukukhululwa kuka isiqondiso enyakatho futhi siphakamise nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Summer umkhankaso iminyaka 44 futhi athuthukiswe ngqo Antonov, jikelele wezempi wase-USSR njengoba kubikwe uStalin ngo-Ephreli.

Ukubamba iqhaza Conference Yalta

Ngaphambili yesibili, naphezu kwakho konke izithembiso kuphela wavula ngo-June 1944. Kule ndaba, kwaba khona omunye umugqa umsebenzi - kokuxhumana umbimbi. Kwakuwusuku nejoka Antonov owayejwayele wahlangana nezithunywa US nase UK. Ngo-February 1945, Antonov, Jikelele weZempi, waba nengxenye emhlanganweni edumile anti-Hitler abaholi sokusebenzisana e Yalta - wanikeza umbiko eningiliziwe isimo enkundleni yempi. Kamuva, wamiswa induna abasebenzi. Njengoba izazi-mlando ziye zaphawula, kwaba ehhovisi ezibiyele kukaStalin, ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye kusukela kobuholi ezempi - izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-280.

Antonov-Aleksey Innokentevich, ogama nezigigaba Babengaphezu kwamashumi sobala, mathupha athuthukile uhlelo ukuze uthwebule Berlin, kamuva abamphathisa aphakeme umklomelo ezempi - the Order of "Wokunqoba". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayenguKristu umklomelo kuphela 14 abathola oda alikho izinga marshal.

Ngokusho neMpi oknchanii

Jikelele Alexei Antonov ngemva kwempi, lokuqala bonke abakule demobilization futhi disbandment amabutho. Khona-ke ngo-1946 wakhethwa iphini ukuze the Supreme Soviet zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-54 wakhonza South eCaucasus, wabuyela eMoscow, lapho aba lokuqala elifike induna abasebenzi, wangena eKolishi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngo-1955 vozglavid Warsaw Pact atheleka. Washona ngo eMoscow eneminyaka engu-66. Umlotha Jikelele imbedded ku odongeni Kremlin.