Art. 289 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana

Abantu bangazihluphi izikhundla emsebenzini kahulumeni, kwenqatshelwe ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye aphathe ukuphathwa commercial kwenhlangano. Lona ngumthetho. Lo mthetho ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi izikhulu obamba iqhaza emisebenzini yebhizinisi emthethweni, sebeqala zisebenzisa isikhundla yabo esemthethweni, inkohlakalo ukudala zokuxhumana okulimazayo isevisi esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, izikhulu zikahulumeni abephula imithetho esungulwe, kuyolethwa ngaphansi Art. 289 we Criminal Code. Ziyisijeziso kungase kube ngisho ngabodwa lwangempela kusukela umphakathi.

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Art. 289 we Criminal Code inikeza isijeziso iziphathimandla ngobugebengu umthetho futhi usethe okwabo ibhizinisi ukuze bazizuzise bona kanye nokungenisa imali eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izakhamuzi kufanele sezomthetho uma:

- basuke ekuphatheni liqinile, yena uqobo noma ngamanxusa owethembekile;

- ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi yenhlangano (isibonelo, ukusiza ukubaleka ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nezinye izinkokhelo oyisibopho, usebenzisa isikhundla sakhe olusemthethweni kanye nokuxhumana);

- kangcono inhlangano kwezohwebo.

Ukuvinjelwa iqhaza emisebenzini yebhizinisi ukunweba kunoma yiziphi noma kuzozonke bakahulumeni. Wenza okuhlukile lapha yilawo izimo lapho olusemthethweni wenza izabelo zakhe ezikhethekile kanye nobuholi engena inhlangano ukuphathwa, imali, uma lokhu kuboniswa umthetho.

sici

Lesi senzo iphathelene yesisindo emacaleni ubuncane. Ngenxa yokuthi isigwebo ingeqi iminyaka emibili engayodwa emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokubamba iqhaza emthethweni ekuhwebeni kungenziwa bakhangwa kuphela esemthethweni, ngubani ngumthetho ngeke ungaba okwabo. Njengomthetho, tisebenti tahulumende bangathola imali ekusebenziseni yesayensi, ukufundisa noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi yokudala.

Ukwakheka ngokuvumelana sihloko. 289 we Criminal Code

Kumiswa It is kuphela endabeni uma kunobufakazi isikhulu sikahulumeni uye wahlela nebhizinisi layo noma iye yaba nesandla inhlangano ibhizinisi mathupha noma yi-proxy, naphezu mthetho osungulwe ngokomthetho. Futhi ingxenye ubugebengu kuzokwenzeka uma inceku yomphakathi, usebenzisa isikhundla sakhe walibamba inkampani ukugwema intela kanye yokwenza isimo eyomsebenzi ngenye ukubukelwa kuye. Kulotshiwe esihlokweni. 289 we Criminal Code.

Ukubunjwa izenzo has izinto ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo:

• kuncike - umuntu ezisemthethweni inkonzo yomphakathi futhi unamandla ezithile (umahluleli, usekela wakhe, iphoyisa);
• into - ukuhlukumeza kokuvinjelwa umsebenzi commercial futhi iqhaza kulo umuntu usesikhundleni ezithile, futhi eziningi amandla yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe;
• aspect subjective libhekene kuphela inhloso eqondile izithakazelo iyasebenza, ukuze isisebenzi ufuna ukuthola umthombo obengeziwe engenayo, ngokuphambene nomthetho;
• ohlangothini umgomo kubonakala ngesimo izenzo ezithile isakhamuzi, ukubamba ihhovisi likahulumeni (yena uhlela ibhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa yayo bekulokhu yena uqobo noma ngamanxusa owethembekile kangcono kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ibhizinisi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwenqatshelwe).

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukushaja

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziphathimandla komthetho kumele ukuqoqa ubufakazi obanele bokuthi umuntu enikela inkonzo yomphakathi, ngempela wahlanganyela emthethweni, yokuhwebelana, kwenzeka naphezu kokuvinjelwa. Kungenjalo beka icala isikhulu umlethe ubulungisa ngaphansi Art. 289 we Criminal Code olungeke lwenzeke.

amazwana

Ukuhileleka emisebenzini emthethweni ukuthengisa bakahulumeni ukuba kukhishwe izigwebo. Lesi sihloko ofunda. 289 we Criminal Code. Nge amazwana ku akunakwenzeka ungavumelani. Ngempela, kulesi simo, izikhulu waqoqa ukuze kuvikelwe, balondoloze futhi bavikele izithakazelo isimo, baye bona babe izikhonzi ubugebengu. Zakha okwabo, ezihilelekile ekuqhubeni ibhizinisi mathupha noma ukuqasha ngenhloso lomunye umuntu, kanye nokuhlinzeka ezihlukahlukene izinzuzo amabhizinisi usebenzisa amandla abo. Ngakho-ke, uma lezi izakhamizi ubugebengu, kufanele kona-. Phela, isenzo izimisele njalo ngenhloso unecala futhi kwephula izithakazelo isimo.

ubugebengu ngendlela efanayo

Zonke nezenzo ezenziwe yizikhulu ne amandla abaziphathisiwe, kufanele livezwe, futhi abenzi bokubi bajeziswe ngokwabo. Ngenxa ubugebengu ukuthi abasebenzi bakahulumeni, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene siqu, izithakazelo zabo iyasebenza futhi unike umthombo obengeziwe izimali. Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa:

• iqhaza emthethweni ekuhwebeni;
• yokupha nokwamukela ukugwazelwa kwezikhulu zomphakathi.

ngabo unswinyo kuhlinzekelwe Art. 289, 290, 291, 291,1 we Criminal Code.

isijeziso

Lesi senzo Kuyicala adonsela phansi kulencane. Isijeziso esiphezulu ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko ngeke sidlule eminyakeni emibili todvwa kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho Art. 289 Ikhodi ubugebengu isacuketse ezinye izinhlobo unswinyo:

- inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 300, noma yimuphi omunye engenayo yesaphulamthetho isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili;
- kuvinjelwe umsebenzi izikhundla ezithile iminyaka angu-5 kanye ahlawule isamba $ 80 eziyinkulungwane, noma yamaholo kwesikhathi kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;

- imisebenzi okwenziwa nakanjani icala, ubude babo kufanele kube kungekho kubaluleke ngaphezu kwamahora amaningi 480;

- Uma uboshwa - kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;

- ophoqelelwe - iminyaka emibili.

umkhuba

Inhloko ekuphathweni endawo edolobheni ihlelwe ngaphansi isembozo yekhasino zabo. Nokho, Yonke imibhalo azidala nomfowabo, yonke imibhalo abathintekayo ngezinye izikhathi yena wasebenzisa amasevisi Labaphathiswa. Phakathi ukusebenza ekhethekile, komthetho athola ukuthi esemthethweni akanalo nje ibhizinisi lakhe siqu futhi uphatha zonke ezinye izindaba zika inhlangano, kodwa usenayo esigxotsheni. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi izikhulu banqatshelwe ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini kwezohwebo. On the olusemthethweni wavula icala lobugebengu. Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo, wavuma konke. Inkantolo yamgweba izinyanga eziyisithupha ngendlela baxoshwe umphakathi. Owabe isijeziso olusemthethweni uyokhonza kuleyandawo.

Njengoba singabona kusukela Kulesi sibonelo, umsebenzi wathola esifushane ngaphansi Art. 289 we Criminal Code. Umkhuba ebonisa ukuthi izinkantolo musa liqoke isigwebo esiphezulu izikhulu wangaphambili ngoba izenzo ezinjalo.

isikhalazo

Akukhona njalo bakahulumeni ukuqaphela icala labo anomlandu wokwenza ubulelesi. Iningi lazo badlulisele imisho ngokuvumelana sihloko. 289 we Criminal Code. Akubona bonke izikhulu wangaphambili ayezimisele kufanele ngilahlekelwe umsebenzi wakhe ngegunya umthombo ezinhle engenayo. Ikakhulukazi uma abaningi basuke elalihlala ehhovisi sina yomphakathi.

Njengomthetho, ukukhanga imisho enjalo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa cishe njalo izenzo zenqubo unganelisekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amajaji azilungile ukuthatha isinqumo esisha maqondana nomuntu onhliziyo wecala kuye kwabonisani nkantolo.