Belarus, Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Ukuvakasha, ukuvakasha, ukubuyekezwa

Ngesikhathi esisodwa e-Europe yonke yahlanganisa amahlathi aminyene. Ingxenye yalesi sikhwama sezintombi yayisensimini yamazwe afana nePoland naseBelarus. Belovezhskaya Pushcha - leli yigama lelihlathi elikhulu. Yiqiniso, izazi ze-geographer zibhekisela ku-ecoregion njengesiza "sesayensi ehlanganisiwe yaseSarmati". Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela amathuba okujwayela iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha engxenyeni yayo yaseBelorussia. Ingabe liyi-reserve, lapho kungekho muntu avunyelwe khona, ngaphandle kwabalimi behlathi (kanye nabantu bokuqala bamazwe, uma ukhumbula ngo-1991)? Noma kungenzeka yini ukuvakashela izibhamu nabantu abafayo? Ungafika kanjani? Uhlala kuphi? Ukudla kusungulwe kanjani lapho? Futhi kungcono nini ukuvakashela i-Belovezhskaya Pushcha? Sifunde konke lokhu ngokuhlaziya izibuyekezo zabavakashi. Futhi uma uhlela iholidi elingalindelekile esifubeni semvelo enhle, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

Umlando

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwensizwa encane, ephethe insimu enkulu, sihlangana e-Ipatiev Chronicle, esukela ngonyaka ka-983. Ngisho nalapho, izinqwaba zamahlathi aseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu zachithwa. Ngakho-ke ababusi bezwe baqala ukugcina izindawo zezinkuni ngenxa yokuzingela. Kungashiwo ukuthi iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha ingenye yezimpahla zokugcina emlandweni. Kukhona umyalo we-1409, ngokusho ukuthi iNkosi yasePoland Jagiello inqabela izikhonzi zakhe ukuba ziphonswe kuleli hlathini eliyintombi. Ukuzingela kwakunelungelo kuphela yena nomfowabo uWilold. I-bison yaseYurophu, eyayiqothulwa yonke indawo, yahlala, njengezilwane, kuphela eL Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Ngesikhathi le ngxenye yasePoland ishiya iSoviet Union (ngo-1939), isinqumo seKhomishana Yomkhandlu Wabantu BSSR sasibeka isimo sayo esivikelwe phezu kwehlathi. Futhi ngo-1992 ipaki likazwelonke "iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha" lafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO njengefa lomhlaba wesintu. Lokhu kugcinwe isimangaliso sangempela semvelo, esasinda ezinsukwini zethu futhi, ngokuqinisekile, senzalo yethu.

Uphi i-Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ihlathi eliyisiqalo eliyisiqalo lihlala ensimini yasePoland naseBelarus. Kulesi simo sokugcina, iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha isendaweni yaseBrest naseGrodno. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela endaweni yokuzilibazisa? Ukubuyekezwa kunconywa ukuthi uqale uhambo oluvela eBrest. Kusuka kuleli dolobha, kabili ngosuku kabili ngosuku (ngesigamu esiphezulu nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye esidlule), i-shuttle bus runs. Kodwa ungafika lapho ngezinye izithuthi zomphakathi. Imoto yakho idinga ukuhambisa, ngokusho kwempawu zomgwaqo, endleleni eya eBrest-kamenets futhi, ngokuqhubekayo, edolobhaneni laseKamenyuki, lapho empeleni, ukungena emkhomeni kutholakala khona. Kusuka ku-Minsk ungabheka futhi ukuvakasha ku-Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Kodwa, njengoba inhloko-dolobha yaseBelarus ihlukaniswa nepaki ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amane namashumi amane, intengo yalolu hambo luyanda izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yezindleko zikaphethiloli.

Yini etholakala kumvakashi olula

I-National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Omunye wabo ugcinwe ngempela, ngomqondo oqinile wegama. Abekho abantu abavunyelwe ukuphazamisa ukuthula kwezakhamuzi zasehlathini futhi balondoloze uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo ezincane. Kodwa kukhona indawo yokuzithokozisa eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Ukungena kuwo kukhokhwa. Emzaneni waseKamenyuki kunomnyango wokubhalisa imali. Ama- ruble kuphela ase- Belarusian ayamukelwa , ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka imali yasekhaya emadolobheni amakhulu kusengaphambili. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamathikithi ezitholakala ehhovisi letikiti. Ukungena kwendawo yokugcina indawo kuzobiza izinkulungwane eziyishumi zama rublebhu aseBelarusian (ama-ruble angu-35 aseRussia). Ithikithi ngemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo kufanele isetshenziswe ithikithi. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngamalindi omngcele wasePoland (ngemuva kwakho konke, i-state cordon iseduze), kungcono ukuthi ungayi emigwaqweni emakwe. Ungabhaja ibhayisikili (ama-ruble ayikhulu eRashi ngehora). Ukuze ungene eMnyuziyamu weMvelo, ukufihla izilwane kanye neDesign of Father Frost udinga ukukhokha ngokwehlukana. Ukuvakasha ibhasi lokuvakasha eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha (epaki) kuzodla amaRuble angamakhulu amabili neshumi.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kulondolozwe

Isimo sezulu esiseningizimu yeBelrusrus asifani kakhulu neyethu. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi isimo seB Belovezhskaya Pushcha sihlale sihle, kungcono ukuvakashela indawo yokugcina ngenkathi usuku lokukhanya lude. Ebusika, ukubuyekezwa kunconywa ukuba kuthunyelwe ku-Residence Grand Frost. Lolu hambo luyoba ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu kwabantwana. Izindleko zokungena kwi-Residence cishe ngama-ruble angu-3 amaRussia omuntu omdala. Ithikithi liqukethe isethi semidlalo kanye nesipho somntwana ovela eSanta Claus. Indawo yesimo sezulu, lapho iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha itholakala khona, ayisithokozisi ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela inqolobane kuthiwa yizinyanga zasehlobo, ngoMeyi noSeptemba. Ngendlela, Indawo kaMkhulu kaFrost, evuliwe ngo-2003, ayisebenzi nje ebusika kuphela. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, umlingisi wezinganekwane nabasizi bakhe bazokwazi ukuhlangabezana nengane yakho.

Ukuhlala kuphi

Ukuvakasha eBelarus, iphakheji ehlanganisa ukuvakashela eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha, kuhilela ukuhlala ehhotela lase Kamenyuki emzaneni ogama elifanayo. Le hotela itholakala ngamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ukusuka emnyango wokugcina. Kodwa maduzane isakhiwo esisha sehhotela "Kamenyuki" sakhiwe eduze ne-Museum of Nature ngokwayo. Amanani edolobhaneni aphansi kakhulu kunalolu hlelo. Futhi emzaneni ungaqasha indlu noma uhlale epulazini enezindlu zokugibela. Uma usemotweni yakho, kuyoba eshibhile ukuhlala eKamenets. Kukhona izintengo zokuhlala, uqinisekise izibuyekezo, ngisho nokuncipha. Endaweni yendawo evikelekile, ungakwazi ukuqasha ama-cottages amancane kubantu abahlanu kuya kwesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa lokhu kubiza kakhulu. Ezakhiweni ezintathu zehhotela "Kamenyuki" kunamakamelo esigaba esithi "ngcono" kanye "nokunethezeka". Ukuze udle endaweni yaseB Belovezhskaya Pushcha, akudingekile ukuba ushiye indawo. Izivakashi ezilambile kulindeleke ukuba zithole indawo yokudlela enhle, ephethe ukudla kwaseBelarusian.

Museum of Nature

Izibuyekezo zinconywa kakhulu ukuthi zivakashele kuqala. I-museum inikeza umbono wezihlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezihlala eRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus. Belovezhskaya Pushcha uhlobo oluthile lwemvelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane ezigxotshiwe ekubonisweni zenziwa ngezilwane ezifile nezinyoni ngokufa kwazo. Izikhumba ezimbi kuphela zixoshwa lapha, ngoba inani elinyukayo lisongela ukulimaza yonke imvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvezwa kwemyuziyamu kwakhiwe iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ukubuyekeza kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezifakiwe azimeleli amehlo amancane noma amabi. Zifanele ngokulinganayo kakhulu "ezweni" elidalwe lawa masters. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angabona isilwane samanje sezimpisi, i-roe deer kanye nabanye abamele imfuyo yaseBlovatevezhskaya Pushcha. Ukungena eMuslim of Nature kubiza ama-ruble aseBelarusian ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu (amaRuble angu-90 aseRussia). Ithikithi labantwana liphindwe kabili.

I-aviary nezilwane

Uma uthatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kulendawo, khona-ke unethuba lokuhlangana nommeleli wezilwanyana ezihlala eBelarus. I-Belovezhskaya Pushcha, noma kunjalo, inkulu kakhulu emigwaqeni yabantu nezilwane ukuwela. Futhi uma ufuna ukubheka izakhamuzi ezigciniwe, kungcono ukuthi uthenge ithikithi ngqo ekamelweni ehhovisi letikiti. Ngokwemvelo, konke ukunakwa kudonseleka kubanikazi behlathi - bison. Lezi zinkukhu ezinamandla zaziyikhaya lonke elaseYurophu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuzingela okungenangqondo ngokuphelele. Inani elincane lemfuyo lahlala eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha kuphela. Futhi njengoba ihlathi elincane liba yindawo yokuhlala, inani labo liye landa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwe-bison, ungabona - futhi udla - izimbongolo zasendle, amabhere, izinja ze-raccoon, izimpungushe, izimpisi, inyamazane endaweni evulekile. Ithikithi eya emgodleni ibiza ama-ruble angu-20 000 aseBelarusian kubantu abadala kanye nezinkulungwane eziyishumi ezinganeni. Ukubuyekezwa kunconywa ukuba eze ezilwaneni ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngoba ngesikhathi semini izilwane zilala ngemva kokudla.

Indawo yokuhlala kaBaba

Ukuvakasha konyaka omusha eBelarus kumele kufaka phakathi ohlelweni lwakho ukuvakashela eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Phela, hhayi kuphela ezinganeni, kodwa nakubantu abadala, kunethuba eliyingqayizivele lokwenza izifiso eziyikhulu. Futhi ngokuqinisekile bayogcwaliseka ngonyaka ozayo. Umkhulukazi waseBelarusian uFrost ubheka kancane kunomlingani wakhe waseRussia. Une-zhupan emhlophe, eboshwe nge-lace yesiliva kanye ne-cap efanayo. Uhlala endaweni yokuhlala yaseSanta Claus nodadewethu uBaba Yaga - Korgoth. NgoNyaka Omusha ufika ukuhlala nomkhulu wakhe nomzukulu wakhe u-Snow Maiden. Kodwa ngezinsuku zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, uya eLapland. Njengoba izibuyekezo zabavakashi ziqinisekisa, ukusebenza kuthandwa kakhulu nezingane. Bagijima bezungeza umuthi, baxazulule amapuzzli kaKorgotha, futhi ekugcineni bathole izipho - ngubani othola i-candy, futhi obani umbala, ama-chocolate kanye nezipho ezifanayo.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha: izitshalo

Kodwa-ke, into esemqoka ekugcinweni akuyona ukuzijabulisa kwezingane kanye nezivakashi, kodwa ukulondolozwa kwemvelo. Ihlathi eliyintombi lifihle phansi ngaphansi kwemikhosi yalo izitshalo eziningi eziye zafakwa isikhathi eside eNcwadini Ebomvu yeBelarus kuphela kodwa nezwe. Ungazijwayeza lezi zinhlobo eMum Museum of Nature. Ngendlela, nguye ovakashelwa kakhulu esifundeni saseBrest. I-museum yavakashelwa okokuqala ngo-1963. Isiteji sokuqala esakhiweni sigcinwe izilwane ezihlala eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Izimila, izinyoni, izimvemvane, amakhowe zenza ukuvezwa kwe-upper tier. Ukubukwa kuthiwa uqale ukuvakashela i-Museum of Nature, bese-ke, ngolwazi oludingekayo, uye ehlathini. Belovezhskaya Pushcha ebusika i-priporoshena iqhwa, ngakho isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakasha okunjalo kwezemfundo - ehlobo.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana neB Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Njengomthetho, izivakashi zanelisekile uhambo oluya endaweni yokugcina. Noma kunjalo, baveza izifiso zabo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Indawo yokuhlala yaseSanta Claus itholakala kude kakhulu nomnyango. Uma uhamba nge-excursion, ibhasi liletha abavakashi ngqo emnyango. Kodwa uhambo oluzimele lukhuni. Ngempela, imoto kufanele ishiywe endaweni yokupaka. Futhi ngomntwana ukuhamba endleleni (yebo ngisho ebusika) isikhathi eside kakhulu. Abavakashi baxwayiswa ukuba badle ukudla kwasemini nabo, ngoba kukhona enye yokudlela endaweni yonke enkulu yehlathi. Iseluleko ukuhlanganisa ukuhambela endaweni yokugcina ngokuvakashela ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo eRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus. IB Belovezhskaya Pushcha itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseKamenets, lapho umbhoshongo wekhulu le-14 - iVavja - igcinwe khona. Futhi eBrest kudingekile ukuba uvakashele inqaba yeqhawe.